中国老字号品牌战略的创新与发展

中华老字号(China Time-honored Brand)是中国商业文化的重要载体,在长期经营活动中,老字号企业传承中华民族优秀的文化传统、具有独特的工艺和经营特色的产品、技艺或服务,取得了社会广泛认同。随着经济的发展,老字号品牌除了少数部分仍然保持着活力外,绝大多数已经从市场上消失。本文从老字号品牌的实际出发,分析其在发展中存在的问题,提出利于老字号品牌发展的一些建议。

中小学名师成长研究综述

一、名师成长相关概念研究综述(一)名师概念研究综述名师是指在一定时空范围内自然而然形成的,具有一定的知名度、认可度、美誉度、影响度和突出成就的专业素养较高的富有创造性的优秀教师。(二)名师的成长模式、成长机制、成长规律名师成长的机制可以将其简单地定义为名师成长的相关因素和条件及其相互作用的过程与方式。名师成长规律是指名师成长过程中本身所固有的反复起作用的本质联系与必然趋势,是名师成长的"现象中同一的东西"。

常见网络营销方案及其优势分析

网络营销正推动传统营销方式发生质的飞跃,网络日益成为整合营销传播中必不可少的互动媒介,本文介绍了富媒体等几种常见网络营销方案及其优势分析。

A Study on the Effect of Industrial Cluster Brand

This paper is focus on the brand effect of industrial agglomeration, and undertakes the following conclusions： firstly, regional industrial brand and industry agglomeration will influence each other. Secondly, industrial agglomeration on regional industry brand has the strengthening mechanism. Thirdly, the more of enterprises in industrial cluster, the more ＂hitchhike＂ problems will occur. It shows that enterprises in promoting the regional industry brand will influence exacted input and reward asymmetry, causing the enterprise to promote the maintenance of regional industry brand intrinsic motivation deficiency. However, widespread presence ＂hitchhike＂ psychologicalexpectations. This led to the regional industrial brand are often not appropriate and reasonable maintenance and promotion.

Study of the Evaluation Mode on Fashion Brand Value

This paper generally analyzes the current international and domestic brand evaluation theory on brand value. Starting from the most basic assessment of object analysis, it analyzes the current methods of brand evaluation and its focus, and then analyzes the actual operation of the most authoritative international brand evaluation agencies - Interbrand, to conduct a detailed research and analysis. Based on this, combining with the current situation of China fashion brand market, it re-summaries the evaluation parameter respectively, from the short-term brand strength factors, to the long-term brand benefit and consumer factors, in order to establish a new evaluation frame fit for China fashion industry.

Research on the Model of Performance Evaluation of the Industry Cluster Brand

Firstly, this article carry on the theory research combined with the related theories of cluster brand and the relevant theories of performance evaluation, and distill four main indicators factors of performance evaluation of the cluster brand. Then proceed analysts survey and questionnaire investigation, and then use SPSS software to process date for statistical analysis; use AMOS software to formulate the second-order model, at last, establish structure relationship model of performance evaluation of the cluster brand. Build the model of the cluster brand performance evaluation with fuzzy-synthetic evaluation model.

Bioequivalence of Two Brands of Valsartan 80 mg Coated Breakable Tablets in 15 Healthy Algerian Volunteers： A Pilot Study

A randomized, two-way, crossover study was conducted in 15 fasting, healthy, Algerian volunteers to compare the bioavailability of two brands of Valsartan 80 mg coated breakable tablets. The present study aimed to evaluate the intra-subject variability of this active substance in the Algerian population. The test brand was compared to TAREG （Novartis） as the reference product. The study was performed at the bioequivalence center of the national control laboratory for pharmaceuticals products, in joint venture with University Hospital Center Ibn Badis, Constantine, Algeria. The drug was administered with 200 mL of water after a 10 h overnight fasting on two treatment days separated by one week washout period. After dosing, serial blood samples were collected for a period of 24 h. A reliable, simple, and robust liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectro-metric （LC-MS/MS） method has been developed and validated that employs protein precipitation （or denaturation） for the estimation of valsartan in human plasma using losartan as internal standard. The assay was found to be linear over the range of 50-5,000 ng/mL, with a lower limit of quantitation of 50ng/mL. Various pharnaacokinetic parameters including AUC0-t, AUC∞, Cmax, Tmax, and TI/2 were determined from plasma concentrations of both formulations and found to be in good agreement with reported values. The pharmacokinetical and statistical analysis was conducted with Kinetica 4.4.1. AUC0.t, AUC0-∞ and Cmax were tested for bioequivalence after log-transformation of data. No significant difference was found based on ANOVA; 90% confidence interval （[85.82%, 118.76%] for AUC0.t [86.09%, 118.83%] for AUC0-∞） of test/reference ratio for these parameters were found within bioequivalence acceptance range of 80-125%. But for the Cmax, the 90% confidence interval of test/reference ratio wasn＇t in this acceptance range [90.18%, 131.07%] .The results of PK analysis suggested that the reference and test formulations ofvalsartan 80 mg coated breakable tablets weren＇t bioequivalent during fasting state in these healthy algerian volunteers.

Bioequivalence of Two Brands of Metformin 850 mg Coated Tablets in 12 Healthy Algerian Volunteers： A Pilot Study

A randomized, two-way, crossover study was conducted in 12 fasting, healthy, algerian volunteers to compare the bioavailability of two brands of metformin hydrochloride 850 mg coated tablets. The present study aimed to appreciate the bioequivalence of the generic product and to evaluate the intra-subject variability of this active substance in the Algerian population. The test brand was compared to Glucophage （Merck UK） as the reference product. The study was performed at the bioequivalence center of the national control laboratory for pharmaceuticals products from 03 to 04, 2011, in joint venture with specialized medical hospital center of E1 Hadi Flici, Algiers, Algeria. The drug was administered with 200 mL of water after a 10 h overnight fasting on two treatment days separated by one week washout period. After dosing, serial blood samples were collected for a period of 12 h. A reliable, simple, and robust liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectro-metric （LC-MS/MS） method has been developed and validated for estimation of metformin in human plasma using propranolol as internal standard. The analytes were extracted from plasma by using the protein precipitation extraction technique. The assay was found to be linear over the range of 50-3000 ng/mL with a lower limit of quantitation of 50 ng/mL. Various pharmacokinetic parameters including AUC0-t, AUC0-∞, Cmax, Tmax, and T1/2 were determined from plasma concentrations of both formulations and found to be in good agreement with reported values. The pharmacokinetical and statistical analysis was conducted with Kinetica 4.4.1. AUC0-t, AUC0-∞ and Cmax were tested for bioequivalence after log-transformation of data. No significant difference was found based on ANOVA; 90% confidence interval （[91.62 %, 115.66%] for AUC0-t, [92.07 %, 115.53 %] for AUC0-∞; [94.58%, 119.58 %] for Cmax） of test/reference ratio for these parameters were found within bioequivalence acceptance range of 80-125%. Based on these statistical inferences, it was concluded that Metformin hydrochloride test is bioequivalent to Glucophage.

就业创业保发展 服务民生促和谐

2012年,我区各级人力资源社会保障部门及公共就业服务机构坚持把扩大就业作为保障和改善民生的头等大事来抓,继续实施就业优先战略,就业数量与质量稳中有增,就业创业形势总体平稳向好,各项工作迈上了新的台阶。城镇新增就业保持增长势头,就业重点群体的就业得到进一步改善。通过积极落实国家及自治区一系列促进就业的政策、充分发挥企业吸纳就业的作用。