企业质量控制的演化博弈分析——基于供给侧改革的背景

供给侧改革背景下企业要积极参与推进自身供给侧改革,即企业内部的质量控制。对企业而言质量控制的实质就是品管部与生产部相互博弈的过程。由于信息不对称与有限理性,生产部违规生产屡见不鲜。针对此类问题,利用演化博弈论分析品管部与生产部的关系,构建两者非对称演化博弈模型,研究两者在质量控制过程中的策略选择问题,并进行Matlab仿真,利用模型指导实际工作。研究结果表明生产部的心理成本、惩罚额度、监管力度、品管部的监管成本四个参数值变化会影响生产部违规的概率以及品管部监管的策略选择。根据研究结果,同时借鉴日本企业的全面质量管理制度,本文从组织设置、部门职能、管控方法方面给出供给改革侧背景下企业加强质量监管的建议。

小议气化型防霉剂

目前市场上防霉剂品繁多,有一种气化型防霉剂属异军突起。据介绍,该种防霉剂以特殊物质为载体,能大量释放出气体丙酸杀死霉菌与其孢子。

Public Communication in the Processes of Transparency and Accountability in the Era of Open Data

In recent years, transparency and accountability seem to find new impulse, with the development of ICT （information and communication technology） and the prospective of open data that invest the public system at a national and supranational level. Public institutions tend to make available to the public, more data and information concerning the administration, the manner of use of public goods and resources. At the same time, each institution is called upon to deal with the demand of transparency and participation by citizens who increasingly use Internet 2.0 and social media. After a reflection on how public administrations acted in the phase of Web 1.0 to practice transparency and accountability in terms of communication, this paper considers the elements of continuity and the new opportunities linked to the advent of Web 2.0 and open data. At the end of this analysis, the focus is on the strengths and weaknesses of this process, with a particular attention to the role of the public communication.