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两票制政策对医疗机构药品供应的影响效应研究——以山东省某医院为例
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作者 梁轶群 闫美兴 于宝东 《中南药学》 CAS 2024年第8期2243-2247,共5页
目的探讨“两票制”政策对医院药品供应的影响。方法收集2016年11月1日至2022年11月1日期间某医院涨价、降价、涨幅区间、降幅区间品规数,1家及多家配送企业对应品规数,临时及正式转配送品规数,配送企业平均份额及平均品规数,分析“两... 目的探讨“两票制”政策对医院药品供应的影响。方法收集2016年11月1日至2022年11月1日期间某医院涨价、降价、涨幅区间、降幅区间品规数,1家及多家配送企业对应品规数,临时及正式转配送品规数,配送企业平均份额及平均品规数,分析“两票制”对药品价格、配送品规数及配送集中度的影响。结果涨价品规数占比逐年下降,降价品规数先减少后增加(P<0.05);涨幅>1000%的品规数占比最大,多数涨幅区间内品规数占比下降;降幅区间内品规数占比变化不明显。由1家配送企业对应品规数占比显著减少,由多家配送企业对应品规数占比明显增加(P<0.05);临时及正式转配送品规数比例均先增加后减少(P<0.05)。配送企业平均份额及平均品规数增加。结论“两票制”对医院药品供应影响显著:抑制大部分药品涨价,但少数药品涨幅突出;药品供货初期不稳定,渐趋改善;药品供应链集中化。建议对涨幅过高品种采取有力措施,进一步减轻患者用药负担。 展开更多
关键词 两票制 医院药供应 价格 配送品规数 配送集中度
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某三甲医院2011年抗菌药物临床应用专项整治活动效果 被引量:13
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作者 李培芳 方焱 翟飞 《安徽医药》 CAS 2013年第4期691-693,共3页
目的分析2011年抗菌药物临床应用专项整治活动前后抗菌药物使用情况及变化趋势,为临床合理应用抗菌药物提供参考。方法导出2011年1—8月及2012年1—8月该院HIS系统抗菌药物的品规数、用药金额、用药频度等数据,利用Excel对数据进行统计... 目的分析2011年抗菌药物临床应用专项整治活动前后抗菌药物使用情况及变化趋势,为临床合理应用抗菌药物提供参考。方法导出2011年1—8月及2012年1—8月该院HIS系统抗菌药物的品规数、用药金额、用药频度等数据,利用Excel对数据进行统计、分析和总结。结果专项整治活动后,相同时间住院总人数提高7.5%的情况下,抗菌药物使用金额下降21.6%,抗菌药物总DDDs下降31.4%、喹诺酮类抗菌药物DDDs下降15.2%、三、四代头孢菌素的DDDs下降43.2%。特殊使用级抗菌药物DDDs下降66.2%。结论抗菌药物专项整治活动可优化抗菌药物品种、促进抗菌药物临床合理应用并有效遏制细菌耐药。 展开更多
关键词 抗菌药物 用药频度 用药金额 品规数
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The Effect of Infestation by the Confused Flour Beetle (Tribolium Confusum Duv.) on Specifications of Wheat Flour
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作者 Osama Saeed Mohammad Wand Khalis Ali Abdul-minom Tais Al-Hulitan 《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A)》 2012年第5期696-701,共6页
The objective of this research is to investigate the impact of infestation by the confused flour beetle Tribolium confusum on the specification of flour and its product. The results of this work showed that infestatio... The objective of this research is to investigate the impact of infestation by the confused flour beetle Tribolium confusum on the specification of flour and its product. The results of this work showed that infestation by the confused flour beetle with 5 pairs of adult stage and its progeny within 3 months period may cause high deterioration and damaged of the flour specification. The people in lraq get their flour from some official and non-official mills which they produce not so good quality of this flour in addition to which it contains some times an infestation with the two species of the flour beetles T. castaneum and T. confusum, when people do not use this quantity as quickly as possible during this period of storage, the beetles will be increased in numbers and make the flour unacceptable for any kind of pastes or bread. The infestation by this beetle causes great pollution to the flour by the ecdysial of larvae and a bad smell that it leaves on the flour and all its products. 展开更多
关键词 Storage pest wheat flour specifications.
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Big Data Resource Planning for Food Safety: a Preliminary Exploration of the “Environment, Food and Health” Information Chain 被引量:5
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作者 肖革新 杨冰 李伟 《Journal of Resources and Ecology》 CSCD 2018年第1期22-27,共6页
Environmental pollution, food safety and health are closely linked. A key challenge in addressing the problem of food safety and protecting public health is building an integrated knowledge base to inform policy and s... Environmental pollution, food safety and health are closely linked. A key challenge in addressing the problem of food safety and protecting public health is building an integrated knowledge base to inform policy and strengthen governance. This requires breaking down the trans-departmental information barrier across the environment, food and health domains to ensure the effective flow of data and the efficient utilization of resources, and facilitate the collaborative governance of food safety. Achieving this will be crucial for the development of health and medical care in China in the era of big data. Currently, the information resources commanded by various departments are incomplete and fragmented. Data resources are also organized in vertical silos and there is a lack of data sharing within and across policy streams. To provide the basis for more effective integrated collection and analysis of data in future, this study summarizes the information resources of various departments whose work relates to interactions between environment, food and health, and presents measures to strengthen top-down design, and establish unified data standards and a big data sharing platform. It also points to the need for increased training of data analysts with interdisciplinary expertise. 展开更多
关键词 information resource planning(IRP) big data food safety environment HEALTH
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