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含哌啶结构杂环醇的立体化学研究 被引量:2
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作者 高守海 胡文祥 恽榴红 《高等学校化学学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 1999年第2期232-236,共5页
用分子力学和量子化学计算方法(AM1)研究了含哌啶结构杂环醇(1_4)及其羧酸酯类化合物的立体化学问题.结果表明,在哌啶醇(1)及醇(3)分子中,4位羟基处于哌啶环的a键位时,环上的氮原子和羟基氧原子之间可能形成非经... 用分子力学和量子化学计算方法(AM1)研究了含哌啶结构杂环醇(1_4)及其羧酸酯类化合物的立体化学问题.结果表明,在哌啶醇(1)及醇(3)分子中,4位羟基处于哌啶环的a键位时,环上的氮原子和羟基氧原子之间可能形成非经典的轨道超共轭作用。 展开更多
关键词 哌啶结构 杂环醇 立体化学 药物合成
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Keggin型杂多酸配合物催化合成肉桂酸异丙酯的工艺研究
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作者 岳金方 王雪源 +3 位作者 罗志臣 丁元生 葛本 毛楚畅 《精细石油化工》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第6期21-24,共4页
以自制的Keggin型硅钼杂多酸哌啶盐[(CH_2)_5NH_2]_4SiMo_(12)O_(40)为催化剂,以肉桂酸和异丙醇为原料合成肉桂酸异丙酯。考察了醇酸摩尔比、催化剂用量、反应时间及带水剂用量等因素对肉桂酸异丙酯收率的影响,产品经~1H NMR和IR进行结... 以自制的Keggin型硅钼杂多酸哌啶盐[(CH_2)_5NH_2]_4SiMo_(12)O_(40)为催化剂,以肉桂酸和异丙醇为原料合成肉桂酸异丙酯。考察了醇酸摩尔比、催化剂用量、反应时间及带水剂用量等因素对肉桂酸异丙酯收率的影响,产品经~1H NMR和IR进行结构表征。结果表明,Keggin型硅钼杂多酸哌啶盐[(CH_2)_5NH_2]_4SiMo_(12)O_(40)对肉桂酸与异丙醇的酯化反应具有良好的催化活性。较佳反应条件为:肉桂酸200mmol(约29.6g),n(肉桂酸)∶n(异丙醇)=1∶3.5,m(催化剂)∶m(肉桂酸)=5%,环己烷用量20mL,反应时间150min。产品收率达到83%以上。 展开更多
关键词 Keggin结构硅钼杂多酸哌啶盐肉桂酸异丙酯催化
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Crystal structure and thermal decomposition kinetics of1-(pyridinium-1-yl)propane-(1-methylpiperidinium)bi[bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide], [PyC_3Pi][NTf_2]_2
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作者 Jun Wang Manman Wang +2 位作者 Xuzhao Yang Wenyuan Zou Xiang Chen 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第5期816-821,共6页
The structure of a room temperature asymmetrical dicationic ionic liquid (ADIL), 1-(pyridinium-l-yl) propane- (1-methylpiperidinium) bi[bis(tfifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide] ([PyC3Pi][NTf2]2), was studied by t... The structure of a room temperature asymmetrical dicationic ionic liquid (ADIL), 1-(pyridinium-l-yl) propane- (1-methylpiperidinium) bi[bis(tfifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide] ([PyC3Pi][NTf2]2), was studied by the X-ray difo fraction method. Meanwhile, thermal analysis of [PyC3Pi][NTf2]2 was also studied using non-isothermal thermo- gravimetric analysis (TGA). The title crystal belongs to the triclinic with space group Pi and unit-cell parameters a : 0.95217 (8) nm, b = 1.05129 (11 ) nm, c = 1.70523 (14) nm, ct = 89,759 (8)°,β = 80.657 (7)°, γ=68.007 (9)°, and F(000) = 792. Thermal stability and thermal decomposition kinetics of the title compound were also investigated using TGA under the atmosphere of highly pure nitrogen. Heating curves at different rates were cor- related with kinetic equations Friedman and ASTM (also called iso-conversion method). The values of average activation E (kJ·mol^-1 ) and pre-exponential constant lgA are 149.58 kJ. mol- 1 and 8.83, respectively, which were obtained by the two methods. The kinetic model function, activation energy and pre-exponential constant of this reaction using the multivariate non-linear-regression method were f(a) = (1 -a)(1 + 4.1870a), 151.04 kJ·mol^-1 and 8.81, respectively, which were basically consistent with iso-conversion methods. 展开更多
关键词 Asymmetrical dicationic ionic liquid Crystal structure Decomposition kinetics
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