针对无线通信的能量效率和需求响应误差成本严重影响系统的运行成本,提出一种基于超密集组网结构的无线通信网络,在提升智能电网需求响应管理效率的同时,减少系统的运行成本。首先采用大规模天线的中心基站,保证智能电网需求响应的通信...针对无线通信的能量效率和需求响应误差成本严重影响系统的运行成本,提出一种基于超密集组网结构的无线通信网络,在提升智能电网需求响应管理效率的同时,减少系统的运行成本。首先采用大规模天线的中心基站,保证智能电网需求响应的通信稳定性,然后通过低精度模数转换/数模转换(analog to digital conversions/digital to analog conversions,ADCs/DACs)提高通信系统的能量效率,同时中心基站采用全双工工作模式,进一步降低通信时延。仿真结果表明,在保障需求响应误差成本的前提下,低精度ADCs/DACs可以有效地提升通信网络的能量效率,以降低通信网络的运行成本。展开更多
Semiconductor sensitized solar cells(SSSCs) are promising candidates for the third generation of cost-effective photovoltaic solar cells and it is important to develop a group of robust, environment-friendly and visib...Semiconductor sensitized solar cells(SSSCs) are promising candidates for the third generation of cost-effective photovoltaic solar cells and it is important to develop a group of robust, environment-friendly and visible-light-responsive semiconductor sensitizers. In this paper, we first synthesized bismuth vanadate(Bi VO4) quantum dots by employing facile successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction(SILAR) deposition technique, which we then used as a sensitizer for solar energy conversion. The preliminary optimised oxide SSSC showed an efficiency of 0.36%, nearly 2 orders of magnitude enhancement compared with bare Ti O2, due to the narrow bandgap absorption of Bi VO4 quantum dots and intimate contact with the oxide substrate. This result not only demonstrates a simple method to prepare Bi VO4 quantum dots based solar cells, but also provides important insights into the low bandgap oxide SSSCs.展开更多
文摘针对无线通信的能量效率和需求响应误差成本严重影响系统的运行成本,提出一种基于超密集组网结构的无线通信网络,在提升智能电网需求响应管理效率的同时,减少系统的运行成本。首先采用大规模天线的中心基站,保证智能电网需求响应的通信稳定性,然后通过低精度模数转换/数模转换(analog to digital conversions/digital to analog conversions,ADCs/DACs)提高通信系统的能量效率,同时中心基站采用全双工工作模式,进一步降低通信时延。仿真结果表明,在保障需求响应误差成本的前提下,低精度ADCs/DACs可以有效地提升通信网络的能量效率,以降低通信网络的运行成本。
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(2011CBA00700)the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(2011AA050527)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21403247,21173228,21103197)
文摘Semiconductor sensitized solar cells(SSSCs) are promising candidates for the third generation of cost-effective photovoltaic solar cells and it is important to develop a group of robust, environment-friendly and visible-light-responsive semiconductor sensitizers. In this paper, we first synthesized bismuth vanadate(Bi VO4) quantum dots by employing facile successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction(SILAR) deposition technique, which we then used as a sensitizer for solar energy conversion. The preliminary optimised oxide SSSC showed an efficiency of 0.36%, nearly 2 orders of magnitude enhancement compared with bare Ti O2, due to the narrow bandgap absorption of Bi VO4 quantum dots and intimate contact with the oxide substrate. This result not only demonstrates a simple method to prepare Bi VO4 quantum dots based solar cells, but also provides important insights into the low bandgap oxide SSSCs.