本研究旨在通过Landsat-8和哨兵二号卫星影像数据,深入探究深圳湾红树林的分布变化。通过面向对象分类方法精确分类2013年、2018年和2023年的卫星影像数据,分析发现深圳湾红树林面积在十年间持续增长,从358.83公顷增至441.41公顷,年增...本研究旨在通过Landsat-8和哨兵二号卫星影像数据,深入探究深圳湾红树林的分布变化。通过面向对象分类方法精确分类2013年、2018年和2023年的卫星影像数据,分析发现深圳湾红树林面积在十年间持续增长,从358.83公顷增至441.41公顷,年增长率达1.8%,且福田区红树林保护中心区域增长尤为明显。这一研究不仅为深圳湾红树林保护提供了科学依据,也为红树林生态系统的保护和管理提供了实践指导。This study aimed to conduct an in-depth investigation of the distribution changes of mangrove in Shenzhen Bay using Landsat-8 satellite imagery and Sentinel-2 satellite imagery data. By employing an object-oriented classification method to accurately classify the features in the images from 2013, 2018, and 2023, the analysis reveals that the mangrove area in Shenzhen Bay has continued to expand over the past decade, growing from 358.83 hectares to 441.41 hectares, with an annual growth rate of 1.8%. Notably, the growth is particularly evident in the mangrove conservation center area of Futian District. This research not only provides a scientific basis for the conservation of mangrove forests in Shenzhen Bay but also offers practical guidance for the protection and management of mangrove ecosystems.展开更多
文摘本研究旨在通过Landsat-8和哨兵二号卫星影像数据,深入探究深圳湾红树林的分布变化。通过面向对象分类方法精确分类2013年、2018年和2023年的卫星影像数据,分析发现深圳湾红树林面积在十年间持续增长,从358.83公顷增至441.41公顷,年增长率达1.8%,且福田区红树林保护中心区域增长尤为明显。这一研究不仅为深圳湾红树林保护提供了科学依据,也为红树林生态系统的保护和管理提供了实践指导。This study aimed to conduct an in-depth investigation of the distribution changes of mangrove in Shenzhen Bay using Landsat-8 satellite imagery and Sentinel-2 satellite imagery data. By employing an object-oriented classification method to accurately classify the features in the images from 2013, 2018, and 2023, the analysis reveals that the mangrove area in Shenzhen Bay has continued to expand over the past decade, growing from 358.83 hectares to 441.41 hectares, with an annual growth rate of 1.8%. Notably, the growth is particularly evident in the mangrove conservation center area of Futian District. This research not only provides a scientific basis for the conservation of mangrove forests in Shenzhen Bay but also offers practical guidance for the protection and management of mangrove ecosystems.
文摘高分五号(GF-5)是中国首颗实现对大气和陆地综合观测的全谱段高光谱卫星,其搭载的可见短波红外高光谱相机AHSI提供的遥感数据拥有极高的光谱分辨率。然而,AHSI数据的空间分辨率为30 m,较低的空间分辨率限制了应用场景。为实现GF-5数据的降尺度,本文通过融合10 m哨兵二号(Sentinel-2)多光谱数据,生成10 m GF-5高光谱数据。在方法上,针对现有先进的信息损失引导的图像融合方法ILGIF(Information Loss-Guided Image Fusion)在高光谱图像降尺度中计算时间成本高的问题,本文提出了其快速版本FILGIF(Fast ILGIF)。另一方面,在降尺度过程中,本文考虑并估计了30 m GF-5高光谱数据和10 m Sentinel-2数据之间的尺度转换点扩散函数PSF(Point Spread Function),提高融合数据质量。实验结果验证了融合Sentinel-2数据用于GF-5高光谱数据降尺度的可行性。同时,结果表明:在获得与ILGIF相当精度的前提下,FILGIF大幅提高了运行效率;尺度转换PSF对降尺度过程有着重要影响,其准确的估计有助于获得更高精度的降尺度结果。