目的收集国内、外因外伤、瘢痕二次修复及肿瘤切除术后导致上唇缺损的队列研究,通过系统评价方法研究不同皮瓣修复术后并发症与美学功能恢复,为临床重建上唇提供循证学证据。方法计算机检索中国知识基础设施工程数据库、万方数据库、维...目的收集国内、外因外伤、瘢痕二次修复及肿瘤切除术后导致上唇缺损的队列研究,通过系统评价方法研究不同皮瓣修复术后并发症与美学功能恢复,为临床重建上唇提供循证学证据。方法计算机检索中国知识基础设施工程数据库、万方数据库、维普中文期刊数据库、PubMed、The Cochrane Library、Embase和Web of Science等国内外多个数据库。搜索从建库到2023年9月1日关于不同类型皮瓣修复上唇缺损的研究。经2位研究人员独立筛选,从筛选数据中获得有价值的信息,并选择非随机化研究方法学指数的方法,全面检验其结果的可靠性和可信度。参照上唇美学亚单位重建的基础,对各类皮瓣修复的优、缺点归纳总结,探讨其临床应用价值。结果最终纳入21篇回顾性队列研究,1篇病例系列。其中包含3类修复方式,第1类是局部皮瓣,包括推进(V-Y、A-T、O-L)皮瓣、菱形皮瓣、Z成形术、鼻唇沟皮瓣;第2类是游离皮瓣,如前臂游离皮瓣、股前外侧皮瓣;第3类是带蒂皮瓣,包括交叉唇(Abbe-Estlander)瓣、岛状皮瓣等。结论涉及一个美学亚单位的上唇缺损修复方法以局部皮瓣为主,而上唇大面积全层缺损或涉及两个美学亚单位重建时,多采用带蒂或游离皮瓣修复。展开更多
髋臼盂唇位于髋关节内,是附着在骨性髋臼边缘的纤维软骨环,是维持髋关节功能的重要结构,盂唇损伤后将改变髋关节的生物力学机制,引起关节不稳,最终导致骨性关节炎的发生。因影像技术的发展及全民运动的普及,髋臼盂唇损伤在年轻人的发病...髋臼盂唇位于髋关节内,是附着在骨性髋臼边缘的纤维软骨环,是维持髋关节功能的重要结构,盂唇损伤后将改变髋关节的生物力学机制,引起关节不稳,最终导致骨性关节炎的发生。因影像技术的发展及全民运动的普及,髋臼盂唇损伤在年轻人的发病率逐渐上升,髋臼盂唇治疗的需求得到显著的上升。随着对关节镜的运用成熟,髋关节镜技术已经成为治疗髋臼盂唇损伤的主要手术形式,包括:盂唇清理术、修复术、重建术、加强术。其主要作用都是恢复盂唇的密闭性及缓解应力分布,从而恢复髋臼功能性。因此本文主要就髋臼盂唇损伤修复进行综述。Background: The acetabular labrum is located in the hip joint and is a fibrocartilaginous ring attached to the bony acetabular rim, which is an important structure for maintaining the function of the hip joint. Damage to the labrum will change the biomechanical mechanism of the hip joint, causing joint instability and ultimately leading to the development of osteoarthritis. Due to the development of imaging technology and the popularity of sports among all people, the incidence of acetabular labral injury is gradually increasing among young people, and the demand for acetabular labral treatment has risen significantly. As the use of arthroscopy has matured, hip arthroscopy has become the main surgical form of treatment for acetabular labral injuries, including labral debridement, repair, reconstruction, and strengthening. The main purpose of these procedures is to restore labral confinement and relieve stress distribution, thus restoring acetabular function. Therefore, this article mainly reviews the repair of acetabular labral injury.展开更多
文摘目的收集国内、外因外伤、瘢痕二次修复及肿瘤切除术后导致上唇缺损的队列研究,通过系统评价方法研究不同皮瓣修复术后并发症与美学功能恢复,为临床重建上唇提供循证学证据。方法计算机检索中国知识基础设施工程数据库、万方数据库、维普中文期刊数据库、PubMed、The Cochrane Library、Embase和Web of Science等国内外多个数据库。搜索从建库到2023年9月1日关于不同类型皮瓣修复上唇缺损的研究。经2位研究人员独立筛选,从筛选数据中获得有价值的信息,并选择非随机化研究方法学指数的方法,全面检验其结果的可靠性和可信度。参照上唇美学亚单位重建的基础,对各类皮瓣修复的优、缺点归纳总结,探讨其临床应用价值。结果最终纳入21篇回顾性队列研究,1篇病例系列。其中包含3类修复方式,第1类是局部皮瓣,包括推进(V-Y、A-T、O-L)皮瓣、菱形皮瓣、Z成形术、鼻唇沟皮瓣;第2类是游离皮瓣,如前臂游离皮瓣、股前外侧皮瓣;第3类是带蒂皮瓣,包括交叉唇(Abbe-Estlander)瓣、岛状皮瓣等。结论涉及一个美学亚单位的上唇缺损修复方法以局部皮瓣为主,而上唇大面积全层缺损或涉及两个美学亚单位重建时,多采用带蒂或游离皮瓣修复。
文摘髋臼盂唇位于髋关节内,是附着在骨性髋臼边缘的纤维软骨环,是维持髋关节功能的重要结构,盂唇损伤后将改变髋关节的生物力学机制,引起关节不稳,最终导致骨性关节炎的发生。因影像技术的发展及全民运动的普及,髋臼盂唇损伤在年轻人的发病率逐渐上升,髋臼盂唇治疗的需求得到显著的上升。随着对关节镜的运用成熟,髋关节镜技术已经成为治疗髋臼盂唇损伤的主要手术形式,包括:盂唇清理术、修复术、重建术、加强术。其主要作用都是恢复盂唇的密闭性及缓解应力分布,从而恢复髋臼功能性。因此本文主要就髋臼盂唇损伤修复进行综述。Background: The acetabular labrum is located in the hip joint and is a fibrocartilaginous ring attached to the bony acetabular rim, which is an important structure for maintaining the function of the hip joint. Damage to the labrum will change the biomechanical mechanism of the hip joint, causing joint instability and ultimately leading to the development of osteoarthritis. Due to the development of imaging technology and the popularity of sports among all people, the incidence of acetabular labral injury is gradually increasing among young people, and the demand for acetabular labral treatment has risen significantly. As the use of arthroscopy has matured, hip arthroscopy has become the main surgical form of treatment for acetabular labral injuries, including labral debridement, repair, reconstruction, and strengthening. The main purpose of these procedures is to restore labral confinement and relieve stress distribution, thus restoring acetabular function. Therefore, this article mainly reviews the repair of acetabular labral injury.