可持续发展观与生存观念的转变

作为人类生活中的一项具有实质内容与深远意义的变革 ,可持续发展观不仅是人类社会运作模式的自主性的和整体性的变革 ,而且必然还包含着并要求具体体现为人类社会诸主体的生存观念的重大变革 ,这就是从那种根深蒂固的动物性的、重占有的、片面的生存观念 (“生存 1”)提升到注重生存意义与生命质量 ,强调人、社会、自然全面协调发展因而具有自我反思、约束及调节机制与效应的属人的生存观念 (“生存 2”)。传统的唯经济发展观之所以只能从“生存 1”去理解人的生存 ,在于其人的假设是“经济人”与“动物人”,而可持续发展观之对应于“生存 2”,就在于相应的人的假设是“全面发展的人”,也只有从“全面发展的人”所蕴含的“生态人”去理解 ,“生存 1”才能得到积极的和建设性的理解。所谓“一要生存、二要发展”中的“生存”也需要从“生存 2”去理解 ,发展只是实现生存的手段 ,“生存 2”才是发展的目的。在全球化背景下 ,中华民族的可持续发展与振兴道路所指向的目标绝不只是“生存 1”,而是“生存 2”

悠悠万事,经济为大——记江泽民主席东南亚之行

“悠悠万事,唯经济发展为大。”这句言短情长的慨叹,是国家主席江泽民在印尼亚太经合会上,面向18个国家和地区的领导人发出的。以这样的出发点,他对新加坡、马来西亚、印度尼西亚、越南进行政治性访问,并参加在印尼茂物举行的第二次亚太经济合作组织领导人非正式会议。每到一处,他都大讲和平友好、经济合作。

Build a people- oriented social security system--Based on the concept of real man

The concept of ＂real man＂ is the historical origin and the logical starting point in The Marx＇s Materialist Conception of History, and is also our basic starting point in the social science research. Although our country＇s social security system has made great development and progress, but it still does not adapts the level of economy development, especially compared with the requirements of the people. Based on the principle of Marx＇s ＂real man＂ theory and combine the ＂real man＂ with the ＂people oriented＂, this article discussed the basic framework of the present social security system and its shortcomings in China. Then I try to put forward suggestions from breaking the urban-rural dual structure, gradually establishing urban and rural areas as a whole one of social security system, actively expanding the social security fund financing channels, establishing a nationwide unified social security of personal accounts, strive to establish a ＂people oriented＂ social security system.