商业流通企业产权改革必须把握的四个问题

商业流通企业步入市场化以后，以产权关系为中心内容的企业改制一直是流通企业深化改革的基本手段和主要内容。然而，改制的结果并不如人们预期的那样理想。所以，流通企业进行产权制度改革必须注意赢得员工对产权改革的认同，引导员工转变观念、注意把产权制度改革与管理体制、经营机制创新紧密结合起来、注意营销管理创新，增强市场的快速反应能力、注意形成科学、合理的企业治理结构等问题。

Questionnaire Survey of Services and Outsourcing in Finnish Distribution Companies

The aim of this study was to find out what types of services Finnish distribution companies were purchasing and what is the future trend related to them. Results were gathered from Finnish distribution companies using questionnaire. Theoretical background was collected from literacy to get more information of benefits and risks. Results indicate that purchasing services especially from independent service providers is increasing. Also the benefits are greater than the risks related to service purchasing.