信用风险作为商业银行最普遍且影响最深的风险种类,银行业的信用风险管理的意识以及对它的度量和评价分析体系存在明显不足,因此对银行业信用风险的研究意义深远。文章选取2022年4家国有独资银行和28家城市商业银行为样本,基于美国CAME...信用风险作为商业银行最普遍且影响最深的风险种类,银行业的信用风险管理的意识以及对它的度量和评价分析体系存在明显不足,因此对银行业信用风险的研究意义深远。文章选取2022年4家国有独资银行和28家城市商业银行为样本,基于美国CAMEL评价体系,纳入银行成长性指标,运用因子分析法探讨上市商业银行信用风险影响因素。研究结果表明:(1) 股份制地方性商业银行的信用风险相对较大;(2) 提高流动性能够降低国有独资银行的信用风险;(3) 增强资产安全能力和盈利能力、提高资本充足性和流动性的可控程度可以更好降低商业银行的信用风险。Credit risk, as the most common and deeply influential type of risk in commercial banks, has obvious shortcomings in the awareness of credit risk management in the banking industry, as well as the measurement and evaluation analysis system for it. Therefore, the research on credit risk in the banking industry has profound significance. The article selects four state-owned sole proprietorship banks and 28 urban commercial banks in 2022 as samples, based on the CAMEL evaluation system in the United States, incorporates bank growth indicators, and uses factor analysis to explore the factors affecting credit risk of listed commercial banks. The research results indicate that: (1) the credit risk of local joint-stock commercial banks is relatively high;(2) improving liquidity can reduce the credit risk of state-owned sole proprietorship banks;(3) enhancing asset security and profitability, improving the controllability of capital adequacy and liquidity, can better reduce the credit risk of commercial banks.展开更多
加强极端气候冲击相关的金融风险研究,对于防范化解商业银行信用风险具有重要意义。本文选取2011~2022年期间中国商业银行为样本,检验各省市极端气候造成损失对商业银行信用风险的影响及作用机制。结果表明:极端气候冲击能够显著提高商...加强极端气候冲击相关的金融风险研究,对于防范化解商业银行信用风险具有重要意义。本文选取2011~2022年期间中国商业银行为样本,检验各省市极端气候造成损失对商业银行信用风险的影响及作用机制。结果表明:极端气候冲击能够显著提高商业银行信用风险,各地区粮食产量及居民存款在极端气候影响银行信用风险过程中发挥了显著的传导效应;这种正向作用在东部地区更加显著,并且农村类型商业银行显著性大于城市类型商业银行。本文的研究结论为监管部门防范极端气候冲击引致的商业银行信用风险提供了借鉴。Strengthening research on financial risks related to extreme climate shocks is of great significance for preventing and resolving credit risks in commercial banks. This article selects Chinese commercial banks from 2011 to 2022 as samples, constructs extreme climate change loss indices for various provinces and cities, and tests the impact and mechanism of extreme climate on credit risk of commercial banks. The results show that extreme climate shocks can significantly increase the credit risk of commercial banks, and grain production and household deposits in various regions have played a significant transmission effect in the process of extreme climate affecting bank credit risk. This positive effect is more significant in the eastern region, and the significance of rural commercial banks is greater than that of urban commercial banks. The research conclusion of this article provides reference for regulatory authorities to prevent credit risks of commercial banks caused by extreme climate shocks.展开更多
我国商业银行在发展过程中必须面对的最重要的风险之一就是信用风险。对信用风险的研究为商业银行降低不良贷款率、开展有效的信贷风险管理提供了理论框架。目前,对我国商业银行信用风险的研究主要集中在理论和定性分析方面,定量分析方...我国商业银行在发展过程中必须面对的最重要的风险之一就是信用风险。对信用风险的研究为商业银行降低不良贷款率、开展有效的信贷风险管理提供了理论框架。目前,对我国商业银行信用风险的研究主要集中在理论和定性分析方面,定量分析方面的研究较少。本文运用KMV模型,对我国商业银行的信用风险进行了实证研究,具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。本文首先强调了信用风险管理对银行企业的重要性,然后分析了我国银行信用风险管理的现状,最后以中国工商银行和南京银行为例,运用KMV模型对信用风险进行了评价。One of the most important risks that commercial banks in China must face in the process of development is credit risk. The study of credit risk provides a theoretical framework for commercial banks to reduce the rate of non-performing loans and carry out effective credit risk management. At present, the research on credit risk of China’s commercial banks mainly focuses on theory and qualitative analysis, with less research on quantitative analysis. This paper utilizes the KMV model to conduct an empirical study on the credit risk of China’s commercial banks, which is of great theoretical significance and practical significance. This paper firstly emphasizes the importance of credit risk management to banking enterprises, then analyzes the current situation of credit risk management of banks in China, and finally evaluates the credit risk using the KMV model with Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and Bank of Nanjing as examples.展开更多
文摘信用风险作为商业银行最普遍且影响最深的风险种类,银行业的信用风险管理的意识以及对它的度量和评价分析体系存在明显不足,因此对银行业信用风险的研究意义深远。文章选取2022年4家国有独资银行和28家城市商业银行为样本,基于美国CAMEL评价体系,纳入银行成长性指标,运用因子分析法探讨上市商业银行信用风险影响因素。研究结果表明:(1) 股份制地方性商业银行的信用风险相对较大;(2) 提高流动性能够降低国有独资银行的信用风险;(3) 增强资产安全能力和盈利能力、提高资本充足性和流动性的可控程度可以更好降低商业银行的信用风险。Credit risk, as the most common and deeply influential type of risk in commercial banks, has obvious shortcomings in the awareness of credit risk management in the banking industry, as well as the measurement and evaluation analysis system for it. Therefore, the research on credit risk in the banking industry has profound significance. The article selects four state-owned sole proprietorship banks and 28 urban commercial banks in 2022 as samples, based on the CAMEL evaluation system in the United States, incorporates bank growth indicators, and uses factor analysis to explore the factors affecting credit risk of listed commercial banks. The research results indicate that: (1) the credit risk of local joint-stock commercial banks is relatively high;(2) improving liquidity can reduce the credit risk of state-owned sole proprietorship banks;(3) enhancing asset security and profitability, improving the controllability of capital adequacy and liquidity, can better reduce the credit risk of commercial banks.
文摘加强极端气候冲击相关的金融风险研究,对于防范化解商业银行信用风险具有重要意义。本文选取2011~2022年期间中国商业银行为样本,检验各省市极端气候造成损失对商业银行信用风险的影响及作用机制。结果表明:极端气候冲击能够显著提高商业银行信用风险,各地区粮食产量及居民存款在极端气候影响银行信用风险过程中发挥了显著的传导效应;这种正向作用在东部地区更加显著,并且农村类型商业银行显著性大于城市类型商业银行。本文的研究结论为监管部门防范极端气候冲击引致的商业银行信用风险提供了借鉴。Strengthening research on financial risks related to extreme climate shocks is of great significance for preventing and resolving credit risks in commercial banks. This article selects Chinese commercial banks from 2011 to 2022 as samples, constructs extreme climate change loss indices for various provinces and cities, and tests the impact and mechanism of extreme climate on credit risk of commercial banks. The results show that extreme climate shocks can significantly increase the credit risk of commercial banks, and grain production and household deposits in various regions have played a significant transmission effect in the process of extreme climate affecting bank credit risk. This positive effect is more significant in the eastern region, and the significance of rural commercial banks is greater than that of urban commercial banks. The research conclusion of this article provides reference for regulatory authorities to prevent credit risks of commercial banks caused by extreme climate shocks.
文摘我国商业银行在发展过程中必须面对的最重要的风险之一就是信用风险。对信用风险的研究为商业银行降低不良贷款率、开展有效的信贷风险管理提供了理论框架。目前,对我国商业银行信用风险的研究主要集中在理论和定性分析方面,定量分析方面的研究较少。本文运用KMV模型,对我国商业银行的信用风险进行了实证研究,具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。本文首先强调了信用风险管理对银行企业的重要性,然后分析了我国银行信用风险管理的现状,最后以中国工商银行和南京银行为例,运用KMV模型对信用风险进行了评价。One of the most important risks that commercial banks in China must face in the process of development is credit risk. The study of credit risk provides a theoretical framework for commercial banks to reduce the rate of non-performing loans and carry out effective credit risk management. At present, the research on credit risk of China’s commercial banks mainly focuses on theory and qualitative analysis, with less research on quantitative analysis. This paper utilizes the KMV model to conduct an empirical study on the credit risk of China’s commercial banks, which is of great theoretical significance and practical significance. This paper firstly emphasizes the importance of credit risk management to banking enterprises, then analyzes the current situation of credit risk management of banks in China, and finally evaluates the credit risk using the KMV model with Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and Bank of Nanjing as examples.