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商人活动与清末民初太谷的城市发展 被引量:1
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作者 乔南 《城市史研究》 CSSCI 2017年第2期236-253,共18页
商人作为商业活动的主体、商业社会的核心组成部分,通过活跃市场、积极参与社会事务等活动成为城市中最活跃的因素,对城市发展产生重大影响.清末民相,山西地区的城市由于活跃的商人活动而有较大发展,不仅城市数量有所增加,一些城市的职... 商人作为商业活动的主体、商业社会的核心组成部分,通过活跃市场、积极参与社会事务等活动成为城市中最活跃的因素,对城市发展产生重大影响.清末民相,山西地区的城市由于活跃的商人活动而有较大发展,不仅城市数量有所增加,一些城市的职能与性质亦发生了改变.太谷城在彼时山西城市发展中较有代表性,由最相晋中的一座县城逐步发展为商业城市,并于清末民初一跃成为山西乃至华北地区的金融中心,其发展过程与商人活动密不可分.太谷商人积极的商业活动及广泛的贸易往来在使自身财富增长的同时,更促进了太谷商业的繁荣.他们积极参与管理太谷的公共事务,在努力推动当地教育事业发展的同时修桥建庙、救济乡里,并在此过程中对清末民初太谷的城市风尚产生了重要影响,使太谷城由县政中心转变为商业金融业中心. 展开更多
关键词 商人活动 清末民初 太谷 金融中心
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明清商人经营活动趋向研究
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作者 于运全 《学习与探索》 CSSCI 北大核心 2000年第5期131-136,共6页
明清时期的商品经济不断发展 ,商人组织不断完善 ,商人的经营活动呈现出集团化、职业化、土著化、缙绅化等趋向 ,这些推动了明清城市经济的发展及商人阶层的不断壮大 。
关键词 明清时代 商人活动 集团化 土著化 缙绅化
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探索兴亡之道,钩沉历史辉煌──评陈学文先生的《龙游商帮》 被引量:1
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作者 鄢卫建 《浙江学刊》 CSSCI 1996年第6期122-122,共1页
探索兴亡之道,钩沉历史辉煌──评陈学文先生的《龙游商帮》鄢卫建在中国封建社会,历代统治者多半奉行重农抑商政策,商人的活动受到了明显的制约,其经商活动多半是单个的,分散的。但到了明清时期,商品经济的发展,商品流通范围扩... 探索兴亡之道,钩沉历史辉煌──评陈学文先生的《龙游商帮》鄢卫建在中国封建社会,历代统治者多半奉行重农抑商政策,商人的活动受到了明显的制约,其经商活动多半是单个的,分散的。但到了明清时期,商品经济的发展,商品流通范围扩大,商品数量和品种的增多,商业中具... 展开更多
关键词 历史辉煌 商帮 龙游县 陈先生 商人活动 历史文化 学文 中国封建社会 明清时期 形式方法
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一部颇具学术价值与现实意义的教育史专著——《经商与办学——近代商人教育活动研究》读后
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作者 刘正伟 《教育研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2002年第7期88-88,共1页
关键词 学术价值 现实意义 教育史 《经商与办学-近代商人教育活动研究》 学术评议
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On the Marketing Mode of Agility in the Marketing Management of Enterprises
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作者 Guosheng Zhang 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2013年第5期120-121,共2页
Enterprise competition tends to be a topic of much significance in society with gradual development, especially when there exist hundreds and thousands of production and business activities of the establishment in cur... Enterprise competition tends to be a topic of much significance in society with gradual development, especially when there exist hundreds and thousands of production and business activities of the establishment in current world. The enterprise must attach much importance to market so as to be in superiority and satisfy the needs of the broad masses of customers. This thesis shall propose the marketing mode of agility in marketing for many establishments hence the increase in competitiveness of enterprises and existence in the whole society. 展开更多
关键词 AGILITY Marketing modes Demands of markets
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Establishing Efficient C2C E-alliance Based on Mobile Agent
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作者 于小兵 郭顺生 郭钧 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2010年第3期345-351,共7页
In order to alleviate difficulties of conducting consumer-to-consumer(C2C)e-commerce transaction,establishing efficient e-alliance was proposed.E-alliance is the union of e-commerce sites.It is constructed by mobile a... In order to alleviate difficulties of conducting consumer-to-consumer(C2C)e-commerce transaction,establishing efficient e-alliance was proposed.E-alliance is the union of e-commerce sites.It is constructed by mobile agents.The mobile agent architecture was discussed.The process of selecting suitable e-commerce site to e-alliance was presented based on support vector machine(SVM)and fuzzy method.A prototype of the proposed system is implemented on a web platform.To enable data exchange between e-alliance and e-commerce,the system employs XML as data format.The prototype has demonstrated that the efficient C2C e-alliance is reasonable. 展开更多
关键词 E-COMMERCE e-alliance mobile agent support vector machine(SVM)
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Colourful Nabobs
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作者 Adelaide Meira Serras 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2016年第5期267-274,共8页
With the rising of the Empire, 18th century Britain went through significant changes. Politics and economy in tandem with people's mobility led to the emergence of new and faster ways of climbing the social ladder, s... With the rising of the Empire, 18th century Britain went through significant changes. Politics and economy in tandem with people's mobility led to the emergence of new and faster ways of climbing the social ladder, shaping new social groups with newly acquired needs, that is, with lifestyles quite distinct from the previously known ones. The colonies with their increasing commercial activities and their equally growing administration created innumerable jobs, some of which proved to be very profitable indeed. People from all walks of life, from either the working class or to the aristocracy, tried their luck crossing the Atlantic to start a whole new life. After the loss of the American colonies, it fell on the South Asia dominions, i.e., India, to play the role of the land of opportunity. After the Battle of Plassey (1757) and of Buxar (1764), the East India Company was politically empowered. India was in those days seen as a land of great potential: By either means of legitimate or corrupt business, one could possibly become immensely rich in a short time. These nouveau-riches, the so called "nabobs," also adopted many shadings of authoritarianism and ostentation thought to be common among oriental leaders; the nawabs, they were called after. Once back in Great Britain, their manners, or the lack of them, and their display of wealth upset British public opinion some much that, as was to be expected, it resulted on their becoming the object of ridicule and ostracism in periodicals, theatre plays, poems, caricatures... Nevertheless, they actively contributed to structural changes in the meaning and uses of wealth, interfered in politics and inter-class relationships, created more jobs, and were keen on experimenting new methods either in agriculture, building, or industry. This paper, though acknowledging these relevant consequences, aims at highlighting their impact on the sphere of aesthetics. The forms and textures, the motives, and the colors they adopted in their clothing, their jewelry, as well as in their architectural projects brought forth a kind of flamboyant baroque. According to Deleuze's notion of the baroque (The Fold. Leibniz and the Baroque, 1993), the assertion that the nabobs unfolded new, more colourful urban and rural landscapes is certainly possible to sustain. Marian Hastings, second wife to Warren Hastings, the first de facto Governor-General of India from 1773 to 1785, was considered the epitome of the "nabobina," a feminine nabob. So, the ensuing paper will focus on her description in Eliza Ryves's satirical poem The Hastiniad, comparing it with some factual data about Marian Hastings's style, and the Hastings couple's home at Daylesford, Gloucestershire. 展开更多
关键词 18th century Britain Nabob Nabobina BAROQUE
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纸币小史
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作者 李德先 《中学历史教学参考》 1996年第9期40-40,共1页
世界上第一张纸币,出现在北宋初年的四川,史称交子。它的问世,打破了亘古以来金属货币的垄断地位,揭开了货币发行史上的新篇章。我们祖先的胆识和首创精神,不能不令人佩服。试想,在那财富不丰,信用未立的时代,谁敢谁愿拿自己辛勤劳动的... 世界上第一张纸币,出现在北宋初年的四川,史称交子。它的问世,打破了亘古以来金属货币的垄断地位,揭开了货币发行史上的新篇章。我们祖先的胆识和首创精神,不能不令人佩服。试想,在那财富不丰,信用未立的时代,谁敢谁愿拿自己辛勤劳动的果实去换轻如鸿毛的纸片呢? 宋初,铜贵铁贱,流通全国的主要货币是铜币,只有经济差的四川和陕西用铁币,其币值是三个铁币顶一个铜币用。铁币极为笨重,一贯(1000枚)小铁币重6.5斤,一贯中等铁币重13斤,一贯大铁币重25斤。买一匹绫罗用铁币2万枚中等铁钱,重一百多斤。如买上两匹呢或更好的东西呢?钱就得肩挑车载了。这种体大值小的铁币极不利于商人活动。 展开更多
关键词 纸币发行 铁币 交子 发行纸币 小史 商人活动 金属货币 北宋初年 首创精神 主要货币
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