外商机构,请不要无视中国法律

亚运村地区是朝阳区外国(地区)企业驻京代表机构比较集中的地方。五洲大酒店、国际会议中心、汇宾大厦、汇园公寓、汇园国际公寓五家涉外饭店、宾馆中设有北京市工商局外商处注册登记的外企驻京代表机构334家,占朝阳区96年3月底外企驻京代表机构2930家的11％。这334家代表机构来自33个国家和地区。其中:香港161家,占48％;美国86家,占26％;韩国有22家,占7％。

外商机构问题初探

外国(地区)企业驻京代表机构随着深化改革,扩大开放,得到很快发展。截至1993年10月31日,达到3014户,共来自74个国家和地区。其中从事贸易咨询联络的2208户,金融保险咨询联络的140户,航空咨询联络的62户,运输咨询联络的118户,石油开发联络的49户,其它还有从事机械、电子、冶金、城建、投资商务咨询等行业。 这些外商机构设立后,加强了与中国各有关进出口公司间的业务联络。

浅析内容电商型MCN机构网红主播孵化体系

我国MCN机构行业迅猛发展,其中内容电商型MCN机构赛道竞争日渐激烈,网红主播孵化成为其可持续发展的关键业务。本文在梳理内容电商型MCN机构网红主播孵化现状的基础上,明确其存在视频内容同质化严重、网红主播素质参差不齐、网红主播专业能力不足以及文化底蕴欠缺等问题,进而从引进、培训、保障及评估等方面提出网红主播孵化体系完善策略。

十芳殿大宅商空设计机构

在如今快节奏的生活下，容你去思考如何扮靓家居的时间已经不多，怎么能在短时间内让家焕然一新，可以看看这样的“快餐”式技巧，简单的一个灵动，让你的家大不同。

基于脑认知的电子商务专业课程内容建设研究

脑神经科学的迅速发展以及教育教学改革的需求促使基于脑的教育运动蓬勃发展。本研究采用文献分析法、案例教学法和调查问卷法分析了电子商务教学改革的策略。在对与脑相宜的教学理论、教学设计相关理论进行详细分析的基础上,以高校《电商机构行为与治理》课程为例,构建了基于脑认知的《电商机构行为与治理》课程教学设计模式。对该课程实施情况和教学效果的调查分析证实,基于脑认知的电子商务课程教学设计模式对提高学生学习兴趣和知识掌握有促进作用。

香港中华总商会访京团访京要闻

香港中华总商会陈有庆会长率领该会访京团一行30余人,结束为期4天的访问行程,于1月29日返港。在京期间,访京团多次受到国家领导人亲切接见,并有机会拜访中央政府有关部门、工商机构及香港特区政府驻京办事处。团长陈有庆表示,此次访京行程虽短,但收获丰富,使该会更了解祖国经济及社会的最新发展情况,进一步加强了与内地政府有关部门的沟通、联系与交流。

贺卡与森林

香港特别行政区首任行政长官董建华先生积极响应香港地球之友的呼吁,支持“1997绿色圣诞行动”,表示不以官方名义寄出圣诞卡。许多政府部门和工商机构亦纷纷加入减卡救树行动。欣闻此项有益的“支持”行为,笔者不禁为董建华的开明与务实行为所感动。 近年来,生活水平不断提高的人们,大多经历过这样的事情。

Implementing a model for identifying organizational complications for the purpose of increasing productivity in hydropower plant

The present economical conditions on today＇s world require specific point of view and policy making in business agencies. In this competitive world to achieve competence, competitive advantages in order to better governance, organizations have to increase their competitive powers through promotion and productivity. One of the fundamental approaches to elevate the productivity level is finding the complications and obstacles, and arise planning to remove them. In order to understand organizational complication, we have tried to take critical factors of success and continue improvement into consideration to demonstrate a model to find the main and radical problems and complications and recognize the recoverable areas in the business agencies. In order to verify and validate the performed research, he planned model has been accomplished in the Hydropower Plant Department, positive and acceptable results were obtained and organizations total factor productivity improvement was achieved which was appreciated by the organization.

Legal Framework of Shari＇ah Corporations in Malaysia： Special Reference to Waqf Corporation

In Malaysia, the Islamic commercial institutions were established under respective legislations which contain express term on their status as a body corporate. Examples of these institutions are Islamic banks, zakah institutions, Pilgrimage Board and Islamic insurance （takaful） companies. In 1998, Johor Corporation （JCorp） initiated a corporate waqf entity known as Waqaf An-Nur Corporation Berhad （WANCorp）. In 2011, Majlis Agama Islam Wilayah Persekutuan （MAIWP） collaborated with Tabung Haji to develop a Class AWaqf building leased to Bank Islam Malaysia Berhad （BIMB）. The developments in waqf involving corporate entities are worth to be analyzed in order to create a new framework of waqf practice. This paper deliberated the attributes of corporations under the Malaysian law and compares them with the principles of Islamic law （Shari＇ah）. For the purpose of discussion, this paper refers to WANCorp and Awqaf Holdings as examples ofwaqf corporations in Malaysia.

From Regional to Intercontinental Trade： The Successive European Trade Empires From the 16th to the 18thCentury in Asia

For a very long time, the areas available for continuous long-distance trade were limited to territories of Braudel＇s Mediterrande （1949）. Whatever the commercial organizations （merchants in the Roman or the Fatimid Empires, the Hanseatic League, the Florentine Companies） were, their trade was not able to directly handle branches more than a month＇s sailing from their main base （in the best conditions）. During the three centuries after Vasco de Gama had reached India, European trading areas dramatically expanded to the shores of Asia, and a long period of harsh competition set the East India Companies of the main European powers of the time against one another. What were the elements that allowed these companies to maintain transactions over such vast areas？ And why were some of these companies far more successful than the others？ A large set of secondary sources focusing on one company or on a particular aspect of trade （Chauduri, 1978; Israel, 1989; Subrahmanyan, 1993; Ames, 1996） exist, however, none of them treat their successive successes and failures. The aim of this paper is to briefly review these sources, to extract information from them and to compare the economic adaptations and innovations that allowed these companies to be the greatest of their time.

Agency, Narrativity, and the Sense of an Ending

The relation between narratives and agency can be sometimes considered as mutually constitutive. There are cases in which telling a story expresses higher degrees of agency, and respectively, agency is shaped as a narrative that expresses the agent＇s reasons. From henceforth, I will contend that a narrative theory, beyond the personal identity problem, can also enlighten how the agent attains giving reasons for the action by making sense of sequences of events. In order to explain how agency is constituted from understanding and control, we must assume a primitive competence for narratives. Agency supposes an ordering that cannot be reduced to temporality, but expresses a certain sense of accomplishment that can be narratively constituted. In this context, I will examine Welleman＇s theory of emotions as an ordering framework of the events in structures of means-ends. A possible objection to his explanation of the agential narratives is that emotions themselves need to be understood as narrative processes. I suggest then that an enactivist approach would be a way of explaining the narrative constitution of agency. One virtue of this approach is that it harmonizes the biological and cultural components of the agency from the most basic layers to the ordinary folk-psychological narratives.

The Impact of Nationalisation on CSR Policy in Citadele Bank and CR Study of the Latvian Retail Banking Sector

The present research paper is dedicated to the analysis of the impact of nationalisation on Corporate Social Responsibility （CSR） Policy in Citadele bank （formerly Parex） and Corporate Responsibility （CR） study of the Latvian banking sector. The goal is to analyse the notion of nationalisation, the history of Citadele bank, and to scrutinise CSR policy and its aspects. Research aim is to explore the impact of CSR activities implemented by Citadele on customers＇ views after the nationalisation of the bank. The research methodology involves the analysis of the existing theoretical literature and a quantitative research method-survey conducted by an international research agency. The article also explores CSR activities of commercial banks in Latvia by applying the comparative method of research.

Consumer Trust--Challenge for E-Healthcare

The evolution of interuet within last years and continuous advances in electronic commerce and communication provide exciting opportunities to implement powerful framework of resources, tools and applications that revolutionize way in which healthcare institutions interact with their patients, as well as deliver and manage medical services. Internet-based healthcare is application of information and communication technologies across the whole range of healthcare functions. It covers everything from electronic prescriptions and computerized medical records to the use of new systems and services that cut waiting times and reduces data errors. Development and implementation of web-enabled communication, patient services and other e-health initiatives are increasingly important to maintaining competitive advantage and to compete for market share. More importantly, value added for patients by facilitating access to information and resources is expected to improve quality of services, speed of treatment and potentially to rationalize management of administrative processes. However, introductions of such e-healthcare services into market can be successful on condition that customers will recognize all these advantages and have trust in organizations provide theses e-services. In this paper authors will concentrate on customer trust as key factor determining success of e-healthcare. The purpose of this study will determine character and power of trust placed by customers in e-healthcare, and to identify factors influencing customers trust to e-healthcare. Authors have ventured thesis that customer trust to e-healthcare is high as consequence of even higher customer satisfaction with traditional healthcare services and great customer trust in traditional healthcare institutions.

The evolution of the intermediaries in e-commerce environment

With the development of network economy, e-commerce platform has increasingly become a worldwide trading places of various kinds of products and services. Therefore some scholars consider, intermediaries, under the rapid development of information technology, will gradually withdrew from the historical stage. This article carried on the thorough analysis for the reasons of the existence of electronic intermediaries, and discusses the new development space and prospect of new middlemen, from the perspective of information asymmetry of the network environment.

The Enlightenment and Reference of American Medical Insurance Operation Mechanism to the Modernization of Medical Insurance in China

The United States is unique in terms of health insurance, supplemented by commercial health insurance, supplemented by government medical care and medical assistance, and the United States has been criticized for being the only developed country that has failed to achieve universal health insurance. Although the United States in the health insurance operation also encountered a variety of problems, but its health insurance operation mechanism in the commercial insurance model and legislation first, democratic participation and other experience, it is worth in China＇s medical insurance management in the modernization of learning to learn from.

Development Prospect of the Commercialization for Aerospace Services

In recent years, with the rapid growth in demand for commercial launches, space institutions like NASA have been succeeded in the commercialization of aerospace services. According to the latest development trends on international commercial aerospace services and the current development status of domestic commercial aerospace services, suggestions on the development of China's commercial aerospace services based on policies, development modes and technical innovation are given.

University-Business Cooperation in Education： Real and Perceived Performances

The purpose of this paper is to describe and demonstrate the validity of a methodology to distinguish, in the performances of high education institutions （HEIs）, real from perceived performances. The extension of accountability to the evaluation of educational programs involves significant topics concerning the gap between perceived and real performances. It means that, since many actors such as teachers, students, and external stakeholders are involved in the process, the research on methodologies to distinguish subjective from objective parameters is still on the floor. Debate about performance evaluation in this collaboration is still in progress particularly as it concerns the proposal of several parameters and indexes to quantify the topic and reduce the subjectivism in the assessment and the gap between real and perceived performances. After describing and discussing an evaluation model based on three interdependent typologies of indexes, this will be tested in two Tempus projects having the purpose of activating Ph.D. and masters courses. The results encourage deepening researches in this direction and disseminating this methodology and extending and enriching the validation process.

Practice of Project Management Methodology for Commercial Aero engines Based on Integrative Project Architectures

To collect and share information of projects or products and make it consistent and correct so that the quality and costs of projects can be effectively controlled,an integrative project architecture integrating different types of breakdown structures is necessary.In this paper,the international research status on work breakdown structure(WBS)was analyzed,and an integrative project architecture for commercial aero-engines was designed,where product breakdown structure(PBS),WBS,organization breakdown structure(OBS)and cost breakdown structure(CBS)were integrated and built.And the architecture was applied in information systems.A transfer from technological views of complex products through their lifecycles to management views has been realized with this standardized architecture,thus development tasks and costs can be controlled.

The Research on the negative impact of the efficiency of the generalization performance in privatization of public utilities

Since the last century, China has carried out the reform of public utilities in the ninety time, and has achieved many positive results. The quality and efficiency of public goods supply is greatly improved. The government has changed the role of producer and provider from the past to the role of provider and regulator, which effectively promoted the development of the privatization of public utilities. However, in the achievements there has also been some problems, such as too much emphasis on efficiency to the neglect of social justice and the government＇s public responsibility ＂efficiency generalization＂ problem that requires our attention.