[目的]研究多年冻土快速融化坍塌形成的热喀斯特湖对土壤碳和微生物的影响,为该类地貌类型区生态环境和温室气体排放的研究提供参考。[方法]利用Web of Science核心数据库中1990—2021年12月的有关热喀斯特湖碳和微生物的文献418篇,综...[目的]研究多年冻土快速融化坍塌形成的热喀斯特湖对土壤碳和微生物的影响,为该类地貌类型区生态环境和温室气体排放的研究提供参考。[方法]利用Web of Science核心数据库中1990—2021年12月的有关热喀斯特湖碳和微生物的文献418篇,综合分析了近年来国内外学者对热喀斯特湖的形成与分布及其对微生物和碳循环影响等方面的研究成果。[结果]该领域目前面临的主要问题是对小型热喀斯特湖的识别不足,缺乏热喀斯特湖长期监测数据等问题,需要充分考虑甲烷循环过程(甲烷生成和甲烷氧化)。[结论]在未来应该用多种模型和更多的控制变量来评估和预测热喀斯特湖的变化及温室气体的排放,通过高精度遥感影像以及大量野外实测和无人机影像对缺失数据进行补充,并加强热喀斯特湖的形成对微生物群落演化及其生态功能的影响研究。展开更多
This work presents changes of thermokarst lakes from Beilu River Basin on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau over the past four decades （1969-2010） using aerial and satellite image interpretation. The results indicated that ...This work presents changes of thermokarst lakes from Beilu River Basin on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau over the past four decades （1969-2010） using aerial and satellite image interpretation. The results indicated that thermokarst lake activity had generally increased rapidly between 1969 and 2010. The number of thermokarst lakes had increased by approximately 534, and their coverage expanded by about 410 ha. The two main changes observed were an increase in the number of small lakes and the expansion of larger lakes. These changes are likely the result of persistent climate warming and a gradually increasing imbalance between precipitation and evapotranspiration （PET）. However, some non-climatic factors, such as the lake-bottom substrate and local engineering activities, have also influenced the lake changes. If air temperature and P-ET continue to rise, the number of thermokarst lakes and the area they cover may continue to increase in the future.展开更多
文摘[目的]研究多年冻土快速融化坍塌形成的热喀斯特湖对土壤碳和微生物的影响,为该类地貌类型区生态环境和温室气体排放的研究提供参考。[方法]利用Web of Science核心数据库中1990—2021年12月的有关热喀斯特湖碳和微生物的文献418篇,综合分析了近年来国内外学者对热喀斯特湖的形成与分布及其对微生物和碳循环影响等方面的研究成果。[结果]该领域目前面临的主要问题是对小型热喀斯特湖的识别不足,缺乏热喀斯特湖长期监测数据等问题,需要充分考虑甲烷循环过程(甲烷生成和甲烷氧化)。[结论]在未来应该用多种模型和更多的控制变量来评估和预测热喀斯特湖的变化及温室气体的排放,通过高精度遥感影像以及大量野外实测和无人机影像对缺失数据进行补充,并加强热喀斯特湖的形成对微生物群落演化及其生态功能的影响研究。
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (2012CB026101)the Western Project Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (KZCX2-XB3-19)the National Sci-Tech Support Plan (2014BAG05B01)
文摘This work presents changes of thermokarst lakes from Beilu River Basin on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau over the past four decades （1969-2010） using aerial and satellite image interpretation. The results indicated that thermokarst lake activity had generally increased rapidly between 1969 and 2010. The number of thermokarst lakes had increased by approximately 534, and their coverage expanded by about 410 ha. The two main changes observed were an increase in the number of small lakes and the expansion of larger lakes. These changes are likely the result of persistent climate warming and a gradually increasing imbalance between precipitation and evapotranspiration （PET）. However, some non-climatic factors, such as the lake-bottom substrate and local engineering activities, have also influenced the lake changes. If air temperature and P-ET continue to rise, the number of thermokarst lakes and the area they cover may continue to increase in the future.
