使用哈特曼管,对5种粒径的钛粉进行最小点火能(E_(min))实验;选取喷尘压力(p)、紊流指数(t_v)处于敏感值的数据拟合出钛粉点火能量(E_i)受质量浓度和粒径影响变化的函数,以及敏感质量浓度受粒径影响变化的函数。结果表明:中位粒径为18...使用哈特曼管,对5种粒径的钛粉进行最小点火能(E_(min))实验;选取喷尘压力(p)、紊流指数(t_v)处于敏感值的数据拟合出钛粉点火能量(E_i)受质量浓度和粒径影响变化的函数,以及敏感质量浓度受粒径影响变化的函数。结果表明:中位粒径为18、25、38、48、74μm的钛粉对应的敏感质量浓度分别为700、750、800、800、850 g/m^3,最小点火能分别为33.2、38.1、41.3、44.3、67.4 m J;点火能量随质量浓度的增大以二次函数的形式先减后增,随粒径的增大以二次函数的形式增大;敏感质量浓度与钛粉粒径呈正相关;紊流指数敏感值与喷尘压力呈负相关;喷尘压力不变,粒径越大,紊流指数敏感值越大;紊流指数不变,钛粉粒径越大,喷尘压力敏感值越大。展开更多
In order to obtain appropriate spray pressure and enhance the spraying and dust removal efficiency, various factors including the dust characteristics, nozzle spraying angle, effective spraying range, water consumptio...In order to obtain appropriate spray pressure and enhance the spraying and dust removal efficiency, various factors including the dust characteristics, nozzle spraying angle, effective spraying range, water consumption and droplet size are taken into account. The dust characteristics from different mines and atomization parameters of different pressure nozzles were measured. It was found that the internal pressure of coal cutters and roadheaders should be kept at 2 MPa, which could ensure large droplet size, large spraying angle and low water consumption and hence realizing a large-area covering and capture for large particle dusts. However, the external spray pressure should be kept at 4 MPa for smaller droplet size and longer effective spraying range, leading to effective dust removal in the operator zone. The spray pressure of support moving, drawing opening, and stage loader on a fully mechanized caving face and stage loader on a fully mechanized driving face should be kept at 8 MPa, under which the nozzles have long effective spraying range, high water flow and small droplet size for the rapid capture of instantaneous, high-concentration and small size dust groups. From the applications on the caving and driving faces in the coal mines, it is indicated that the optimization of spray pressure in different spraying positions could effectively enhance dust removal efficiency. Selecting appropriate nozzles according to the dust characteristics at different positions is also favorable for dust removal efficiency. With the selected nozzles under optimal pressures, the removal rates of both total dust and respirable dust could reach over70%, showing a significant de-dusting effect.展开更多
文摘使用哈特曼管,对5种粒径的钛粉进行最小点火能(E_(min))实验;选取喷尘压力(p)、紊流指数(t_v)处于敏感值的数据拟合出钛粉点火能量(E_i)受质量浓度和粒径影响变化的函数,以及敏感质量浓度受粒径影响变化的函数。结果表明:中位粒径为18、25、38、48、74μm的钛粉对应的敏感质量浓度分别为700、750、800、800、850 g/m^3,最小点火能分别为33.2、38.1、41.3、44.3、67.4 m J;点火能量随质量浓度的增大以二次函数的形式先减后增,随粒径的增大以二次函数的形式增大;敏感质量浓度与钛粉粒径呈正相关;紊流指数敏感值与喷尘压力呈负相关;喷尘压力不变,粒径越大,紊流指数敏感值越大;紊流指数不变,钛粉粒径越大,喷尘压力敏感值越大。
基金support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.U1261205, 51474139 and 51204103)the Science and Technology Development Plan of Shandong Province (No.2013GSF12004)the Excellent Young Scientific Talents Project of Shandong University of Science and Technology (No.2014JQJH106)
文摘In order to obtain appropriate spray pressure and enhance the spraying and dust removal efficiency, various factors including the dust characteristics, nozzle spraying angle, effective spraying range, water consumption and droplet size are taken into account. The dust characteristics from different mines and atomization parameters of different pressure nozzles were measured. It was found that the internal pressure of coal cutters and roadheaders should be kept at 2 MPa, which could ensure large droplet size, large spraying angle and low water consumption and hence realizing a large-area covering and capture for large particle dusts. However, the external spray pressure should be kept at 4 MPa for smaller droplet size and longer effective spraying range, leading to effective dust removal in the operator zone. The spray pressure of support moving, drawing opening, and stage loader on a fully mechanized caving face and stage loader on a fully mechanized driving face should be kept at 8 MPa, under which the nozzles have long effective spraying range, high water flow and small droplet size for the rapid capture of instantaneous, high-concentration and small size dust groups. From the applications on the caving and driving faces in the coal mines, it is indicated that the optimization of spray pressure in different spraying positions could effectively enhance dust removal efficiency. Selecting appropriate nozzles according to the dust characteristics at different positions is also favorable for dust removal efficiency. With the selected nozzles under optimal pressures, the removal rates of both total dust and respirable dust could reach over70%, showing a significant de-dusting effect.