高炉喷矿技术述评

对高炉风口喷矿技术的出现背景和意义,日本企业开展研究情况及强化喷矿的技术措施做了综合评述;展望了这项技术在我国的开发前景。

高炉矿粉、煤粉复合喷吹研究

高炉喷吹矿粉是目前乃至下个世纪高炉强化生产的一种重要手段，但单一喷吹矿粉会产生一系列问题，同时有诸多限制环节，而矿粉、煤粉的复合喷吹可有效地解决这些问题。对矿粉。

阿钢烧结解决生石灰矿槽大喷生产实践

简要介绍解决生石灰矿槽大喷的技术措施。

青海东昆仑驼路沟钴矿的成矿时代与成因

为确定驼路沟钴矿的成矿时代与成因,利用野外地质调查、锆石U-Pb法定年对含矿建造进行了研究。结果表明,驼路沟钴矿具有同生矿床的特征,发育喷流沉积岩-硅质钠长质岩,矿化以条带状、纹层状及块状构造等同沉积矿石为特征。含矿地层变砾岩的锆石年龄组成非常复杂,跨度大,^(206)Pb/^(238)U年龄介于(469±5)~(3014±26)Ma之间,其中最年轻的一组年龄((469±5)Ma)代表了该变砾岩沉积成岩的时间上限。综合野外地质特征和前人研究成果可知,驼路沟钴矿为一典型的贫硫化物型热水喷流沉积矿床,形成于中—晚奥陶世原特提斯洋板块向万宝沟大洋玄武岩高原北侧俯冲的弧后裂陷环境。

磷矿尾矿料微观特性与宏观力学性质试验分析

从磷矿尾矿料的成分、孔隙结构、颗粒结构、基质吸力、抗剪强度等方面,通过试验的方式研究了磷矿尾矿料的微观特性和宏观力学性质。尾矿料的孔隙多数为介孔;吸附-脱附曲线的滞回环相对较宽厚;颗粒结构特征表现为颗粒级配连续,类型为粉粒;在很小的微粒结构状态下仍然保持单粒结构。非饱和尾矿料的基质吸力很小,尾矿料的土水特征曲线斜率变化较大,持水能力差,易于脱水。随着干密度的增大,在相同饱和度下,尾矿料的抗剪强度不断增大;在同一干密度下,随着饱和度的降低尾矿料的粘聚力基本保持不变,内摩擦角略有增大。

Effect of surfactant Tween on induction time of gas hydrate formation

Acceleration of gas hydrate formation is important in preventing coal and gas outbursts and is based on a hydration mechanism. It becomes therefore necessary to investigate the effect of surfactants, acting as accelerants for hydrate formation, on induction time. We experimented with three types of a Tween solution with equal concentrations of 0.001 mol/L (T40, T40/T80 (1:1), T40/T80 (4:1)). By means of visual experimental equipment, developed by us, we measured generalized induction time using a Direct Observation Method. The experimental data were analyzed combined with a mass transfer model and a hydrate crystal nuclei growth model. Our major conclusions are as follows: 1) solubilization of surfactants produces supersaturated gas molecules, which promotes the mass transfer from a bulk phase to hydrates and provides the driving force for the complexation between host molecules (water) and guest molecules in a gas hydrate formation process; 2) when the solution of the surfactant concentration exceeds the critical micelle concentration (CMC), the surfactant in an aqueous solution will transform to micelles. Most of the gas molecules are bound to form clusters with water molecules, which promotes the formation of crystal nuclei of gas hydrates; 3) the surfactant T40 proved to have more notable effects on the promotion of crystal nuclei formation and on shortening the induction time, compared with T40/T80 (1:1) and T40/T80 (4:1).

Research on hydraulic slotting technology controlling coal-gas outbursts

Measured to control serious coal-gas outburst in coal seam were analyzed by theory and experimented in test site.A new technique to distress the coal-bed and drain methane,called hydraulic slotting,was described in detail,and the mechanism of hydrau- lic slotting was put forward and analyzed.The characteristic parameter of hydraulic slotting was given in Jiaozuo mining area and the characteristic of validity,adaptability and secu- rity was evaluated.The results show that the stress surrounding the strata and the gas in coal seam is released efficiently and thoroughly while new techniques are taken,as slot- ting at heading face by high pressure large diameter jet.The resistance to coal and gas outbursts is increased dramatically once the area of slotting is increased to a certain size. In the process of driving 2 000 m tunnel by hydraulic slotting excavation,coal and gas outburst never occurre.The technique could be used to prevent and control potential coal-gas outburst in the proceeding of tunnel driving,and the speed tunneling could be as high as more than 2 times.

THE DESIGN AND ACCOMPLISHMENT OF SHOTCRETE ROBOT

The design and accomplishment of shotcrete robot is presented in this paper. This shotcrete robot is the first robot for underground coal mine in our country. It is a specific machine used for spraying concrete in underground coal mine. It has many advantages such as simple structure convenient operation and high reliability. The on-site experiments indicate that the sprayed layer is even, at the same time, the quantity of rebound and dust content decrease largely. The robot can satisfy the requirement of shotcrete process completely.

Pattern Recognition and Forecast of Coal and Gas Outburst

Coal and gas outburst is a complicated dynamic phenomenon in coal mines, Multi-factor Pattern Recognition is based on the relevant data obtained from research achievements of Geo-dynamic Division, With the help of spatial data management, the Neuron Network and Cluster algorithm are applied to predict the danger probability of coal and gas outburst in each cell of coal mining district. So a coal-mining district can be divided into three areas： dangerous area, minatory area, and safe area. This achievement has been successfully applied for regional prediction of coal and gas outburst in Hualnan mining area in China.

The adjusting mining technology of combining fully mechanized with individual prop,rotating,hilt,irregular form,and double unit face on thin coal seam of Tianchen Mine

Analyzed the situations and characteristics of thin coal seam mining and its mining technologies,and introduced the mining innovation technology used by Tianchen Coal Mine of Zhaozhuang Coal Company of China.This innovation technology combined the fully mechanized mining with individual props,and the working face of mining is over length,irregular form and double units.The rotational adjusting mining technology on thin coal seam is also practiced in this new mining technology.The detail technologies,such as outlays of working face and ways,mining methods,equipments of cutting,transporting and sporting,have been introduced.So that,using the synthetic and creative mining tech- nologies,Tianchen Coal Mine solves the mining problems of thin coal seam successfully.

Effect of hydrodynamic desulphurisation of low parameters on the oxidative rank coal

In this paper, the desulphurisation of high sulphur low-rank coal is proposed as a raw material for pulverised coal injection technology. Therefore, the influence of oxidant linear velocity and the size of the coal grain was investigated in a fluidised bed. The hydrodynamic parameters of the fluidised bed including： porosity, Sherwood criterion （diffusion Nusselt number）, and mass transfer coefficient （external surface） were calculated. Furthermore, the study examined the effects of intensity and efficiency on the desulphurised coal properties; organic matter, ash, and volatile matter contents. The key changes during the conversion of pyritic sulphur and coal organic matter were subsequently examined. The results showed that the sulphur content （St^d 3.16 wt%） of the low-rank coal, was transformed to （St^d 〈 1.5 wt%） after desulfurization. Other enhanced properties were： V^daf ≤ 38.0 wt%; A^d 〈 10.0 wt%, now suitable for pulverised coal injection technology.

Effect of Foliar Application of Iron on Seasonal Changes of Minerals Composition in Petioles and Berries of Halwani Lebanon and Kamali Grape Cultivars （Vitis vinifera L,）

A field experiment was conducted in 2009 and 2010 growing seasons, to study the effect of foliar application of iron-chelated ＂Fe-EDTA＂ at concentration 0, 100 and 200 mg/L on the seasonal dynamic of mineral composition of N, P, K, Fe and Zn in petioles and berries of Halwani Lebanon and Kamali grape cultivars, grown on a calcareous soil in Mosul region, Iraq. The results revealed that the foliar application of 200 mg Fe/L caused a significant increase of N, P, K, Fe and Zn concentrations in petioles and berries compared with the control for both seasons. Additionally, the N, P, K, Fe and Zn concentration in petioles were high at the beginning of the growth season, whereas, decrease towards in the end of the growth season in both cultivars and seasons. While the N, P, K, Fe and Zn in berry content was increased towards from berry set to veraison and ripening stage in both cultivars and seasons. So there are various element contents in the cultivars.

A new design of foam spray nozzle used for precise dust control in underground coal mines

In order to improve the utilization rate of foam,an arc jet nozzle was designed for precise dust control.Through theoretical analysis,the different demands of foam were compared amongst arc jets,flat jets and full cone jets when the dust source was covered identically by foam.It is proved that foam consumption was least when an arc jet was used.Foam production capability of an arc jet nozzle under different conditions was investigated through experiments.The results show that with the gas liquid ratio(GLR)increasing,the spray state of an arc jet nozzle presents successively water jet,foam jet and mist.Under a reasonable working condition range of foam production and a fixed GLR,foam production quantity increases at first,and then decreases with the increase of liquid supply quantity.When the inner diameter of the nozzle is 14 mm,the best GLR is 30 and the optimum liquid supply quantity is0.375 m^3/h.The results of field experiments show that the total dust and respirable dust suppression efficiency of arc jet nozzles is 85.8%and 82.6%respectively,which are 1.39 and 1.37 times higher than the full cone nozzles and 1.20 and 1.19 times higher than the fiat nozzles.

SUPPORTING PROCEDURE AND FIELD MEASUREMENT IN THE SHAFT THROUGH GLIDING TECTONIC GROUN

The paper describes mechacal properties and deformation features of shaft adjoining rocks in gliding tectonic ground and presents the shaft-supporting procedure of smooth-wall cushion blasting,preliminary bolting and shotcreting and pouring reioforced coocrete liner in one-time-whole-section on the basis of adjoining rock deformations measured dynamically site. Field measurements of the pressur exerted on shaft wall show that this supponing procedare has enough safety reserve to meet the safety requirements in mining production.