离子液体催化合成嘧啶氨基酸酯类化合物

以离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑氯盐([BMIM]Cl)为催化剂,合成了嘧啶氨基酸酯类化合物。研究了不同的常规溶剂和离子液体溶剂对嘧啶氨基酸酯类化合物产率的影响,以离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑溴盐([BMIM]Cl)为催化剂,在温度为90℃的最优反应条件下一锅法合成了8个嘧啶氨基酸酯衍生物(4a~4h),具有较高的产率(82%~93%)。通过离子液体回收利用实验结果表明,重复使用5次后活性无明显下降,此外,生物活性测试结果表明,该类衍生物对猕猴桃溃疡病菌、柑橘溃疡病菌、水稻白叶枯病菌具有一定的活性,其中,2-(((5-氯-4-甲氧基-6-甲基嘧啶-2-基)氨基)(4-氯苯基)甲基)丙二酸二乙酯对猕猴桃溃疡病菌、柑橘溃疡病菌、水稻白叶枯病菌活性分别为71.5%、63.0%、55.4%,优于对照药剂叶枯唑对3种病菌的抑制活性。

Synthesis of a novel series of amino acid prodrugs based on tegafur and evaluation of their antitumor activity

As an oral chemotherapy prodrug,tegafur,can be converted to 5-fluorouracil,which is activated to kill tumor cells mainly by the inhibition of thymidylate synthase.In the present study,we synthesized 20 new tegafur derivatives containing amino acid ester groups by substitution,hydrolysis,and condensation.Their structures were confirmed by 1H NMR,13C NMR,and H RMS,and their inhibitory effects on tumor cell growth were studied.The results showed that some of the compounds had good anti-tumor activity.