多变量经验模式分解(MEMD)方法不需要根据先验知识选取基函数,能同时对多通道数据进行自适应分解,适合于分析具有高度相关性和非平稳性的脑电信号。为了判别包含有用信息的内蕴模式函数(IMFs),提出一种基于噪声辅助多变量经验模式分解(N...多变量经验模式分解(MEMD)方法不需要根据先验知识选取基函数,能同时对多通道数据进行自适应分解,适合于分析具有高度相关性和非平稳性的脑电信号。为了判别包含有用信息的内蕴模式函数(IMFs),提出一种基于噪声辅助多变量经验模式分解(NA-MEMD)和互信息的方法,并用于脑电特征提取。首先使用NA-MEMD算法对多通道信号进行分解得到多尺度IMF分量,然后采用互信息法分别计算各尺度上信号与其IMF分量、噪声与其IMF分量、信号IMF分量与噪声IMF分量之间的相关性,接着根据敏感因子筛选包含有用信息的IMF分量,将其叠加得到对应的重构信号,最后采用共同空间模式(CSP)法对重构信号进行特征提取,再用支持向量机(SVM)实现分类。使用仿真数据和实际数据集BCI Competition IV Data Set 1进行测试,与现有的其他方法比较,验证了所提方法的有效性。展开更多
Noise-assisted multivariate empirical mode decomposition(NA-MEMD) is suitable to analyze multichannel electroencephalography(EEG) signals of non-stationarity and non-linearity natures due to the fact that it can provi...Noise-assisted multivariate empirical mode decomposition(NA-MEMD) is suitable to analyze multichannel electroencephalography(EEG) signals of non-stationarity and non-linearity natures due to the fact that it can provide a highly localized time-frequency representation.For a finite set of multivariate intrinsic mode functions(IMFs) decomposed by NA-MEMD,it still raises the question on how to identify IMFs that contain the information of inertest in an efficient way,and conventional approaches address it by use of prior knowledge.In this work,a novel identification method of relevant IMFs without prior information was proposed based on NA-MEMD and Jensen-Shannon distance(JSD) measure.A criterion of effective factor based on JSD was applied to select significant IMF scales.At each decomposition scale,three kinds of JSDs associated with the effective factor were evaluated:between IMF components from data and themselves,between IMF components from noise and themselves,and between IMF components from data and noise.The efficacy of the proposed method has been demonstrated by both computer simulations and motor imagery EEG data from BCI competition IV datasets.展开更多
文摘多变量经验模式分解(MEMD)方法不需要根据先验知识选取基函数,能同时对多通道数据进行自适应分解,适合于分析具有高度相关性和非平稳性的脑电信号。为了判别包含有用信息的内蕴模式函数(IMFs),提出一种基于噪声辅助多变量经验模式分解(NA-MEMD)和互信息的方法,并用于脑电特征提取。首先使用NA-MEMD算法对多通道信号进行分解得到多尺度IMF分量,然后采用互信息法分别计算各尺度上信号与其IMF分量、噪声与其IMF分量、信号IMF分量与噪声IMF分量之间的相关性,接着根据敏感因子筛选包含有用信息的IMF分量,将其叠加得到对应的重构信号,最后采用共同空间模式(CSP)法对重构信号进行特征提取,再用支持向量机(SVM)实现分类。使用仿真数据和实际数据集BCI Competition IV Data Set 1进行测试,与现有的其他方法比较,验证了所提方法的有效性。
基金Projects(61201302,61372023,61671197)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(201308330297)supported by the State Scholarship Fund of ChinaProject(LY15F010009)supported by Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation,China
文摘Noise-assisted multivariate empirical mode decomposition(NA-MEMD) is suitable to analyze multichannel electroencephalography(EEG) signals of non-stationarity and non-linearity natures due to the fact that it can provide a highly localized time-frequency representation.For a finite set of multivariate intrinsic mode functions(IMFs) decomposed by NA-MEMD,it still raises the question on how to identify IMFs that contain the information of inertest in an efficient way,and conventional approaches address it by use of prior knowledge.In this work,a novel identification method of relevant IMFs without prior information was proposed based on NA-MEMD and Jensen-Shannon distance(JSD) measure.A criterion of effective factor based on JSD was applied to select significant IMF scales.At each decomposition scale,three kinds of JSDs associated with the effective factor were evaluated:between IMF components from data and themselves,between IMF components from noise and themselves,and between IMF components from data and noise.The efficacy of the proposed method has been demonstrated by both computer simulations and motor imagery EEG data from BCI competition IV datasets.
