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基于辅助传感器阵列与NECNN-BiLSTM深度神经网络的磁场信号去噪方法研究
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作者 胡书正 王骁贤 +1 位作者 宋俊材 陆思良 《仪器仪表学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第7期227-238,共12页
针对强噪声干扰下磁场信号精准去噪难题,提出一种结合中心-卫星架构辅助传感器阵列和深度噪声重建网络的磁场信号去噪新方法。首先,搭建磁场传感器阵列,通过有限元分析进行传感器阵列位置优化,分析中心和卫星传感器信号之间的信号特征... 针对强噪声干扰下磁场信号精准去噪难题,提出一种结合中心-卫星架构辅助传感器阵列和深度噪声重建网络的磁场信号去噪新方法。首先,搭建磁场传感器阵列,通过有限元分析进行传感器阵列位置优化,分析中心和卫星传感器信号之间的信号特征。随后,构造一种结合噪声增强卷积神经网络(NECNN)和双向长短期记忆网络(BiLSTM)的深度神经网络模型,利用传感器阵列捕获的噪声信号对构造的网络模型进行训练,揭示中心传感器信号和卫星传感器信号之间的非线性映射关系。最后,在磁场检测过程中,利用卫星传感器阵列噪声重建出中心传感器的噪声分量,再将中心传感器捕获的含噪信号减去重建噪声,得到去噪后的待检测磁场信号。实验结果表明,本文提出方法在磁场去噪的最大误差与均方根误差指标上均优于常规方法,为磁场强干扰下信号动态去噪提供一种新手段,有望应用于电流检测、磁场成像、电池质量检测等领域。 展开更多
关键词 磁场传感器阵列 磁场信号去噪 噪声重建 深度神经网络
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利用稀疏贝叶斯推理估计干扰导向矢量和功率的稳健自适应波束形成方法 被引量:2
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作者 范崇祎 葛少迪 +1 位作者 王建 黄晓涛 《信号处理》 CSCD 北大核心 2023年第2期278-287,共10页
现有稳健自适应波束形成(Robust adaptive beamforming,RAB)方法对快拍数有较高要求,可用快拍数的不足可能会使RAB方法无效。稀疏贝叶斯推理(Sparse Bayesian Inference,SBI)从贝叶斯的角度,通过对信号的稀疏先验假设来利用稀疏信息,在... 现有稳健自适应波束形成(Robust adaptive beamforming,RAB)方法对快拍数有较高要求,可用快拍数的不足可能会使RAB方法无效。稀疏贝叶斯推理(Sparse Bayesian Inference,SBI)从贝叶斯的角度,通过对信号的稀疏先验假设来利用稀疏信息,在建模稀疏信号方面具有较好的灵活性,可以提高解的稀疏性,即使在样本数较低的情况下也能取得很好的估计效果。本文使用SBI估计干扰信号的导向矢量和功率,提出了一种新颖的基于干扰加噪声协方差矩阵(Interference plus Noise Covariance Matrix,INCM)重建的RAB方法。所提方法利用SBI在建模稀疏信号方面的优越性,通过准确重建出INCM,实现高输出SINR。仿真结果表明,本文提出的方法在比较宽的输入SNR范围内和少量快拍情况下都实现了较好的性能。 展开更多
关键词 稳健自适应波束形成 干扰加噪声协方差矩阵重建 稀疏贝叶斯推理 少量快拍
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Compressed Multi-image Reconstruction Based on Quantization Noise Distribution 被引量:1
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作者 程燕 方向忠 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2007年第6期756-761,共6页
Because of the quantization noise introduced during the compression,super-resolution reconstruction(SRR)techniques are complicated for the compressed images.This paper aims to incorporate the prior knowledge of discre... Because of the quantization noise introduced during the compression,super-resolution reconstruction(SRR)techniques are complicated for the compressed images.This paper aims to incorporate the prior knowledge of discrete cosine transform(DCT)coefficients into modeling the quantization noise.The spatial covariance matrix of the quantization noise is estimated by utilizing the Laplacian distribution of the alternating current(AC)coefficients.After estimating the spatial joint covariance of overall noises for the imaging system,we propose a general Bayesian framework to enhance the resolution for compressed images.Experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm and show the superiority to previous methods in objective and subjective aspects. 展开更多
关键词 SUPER-RESOLUTION quantization noise COVARIANCE BAYESIAN
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Robust generalized sidelobe canceller based on eigenanalysis and a MaxSINR beamformer 被引量:2
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作者 Quan-dong WANG Liang-hao GUO +2 位作者 Wei-yu ZHANG Sui-ling REN Chao YAN 《Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering》 SCIE EI CSCD 2019年第7期975-988,共14页
A robust generalized sidelobe canceller is proposed to combat direction of arrival(DOA)mismatches.To estimate the interference-plus-noise(IPN)statistics characteristics,conventional signal of interest(SOI)extraction m... A robust generalized sidelobe canceller is proposed to combat direction of arrival(DOA)mismatches.To estimate the interference-plus-noise(IPN)statistics characteristics,conventional signal of interest(SOI)extraction methods usually collect a large number of segments where only the IPN signal is active.To avoid that collection procedure,we redesign the blocking matrix structure using an eigenanalysis method to reconstruct the IPN covariance matrix from the samples.Additionally,a modified eigenanalysis reconstruction method based on the rank-one matrix assumption is proposed to achieve a higher reconstruction accuracy.The blocking matrix is obtained by incorporating the effective reconstruction into the maximum signal-to-interferenceplus-noise ratio(MaxSINR)beamformer.It can minimize the influence of signal leakage and maximize the IPN power for further noise and interference suppression.Numerical results show that the two proposed methods achieve considerable improvements in terms of the output waveform SINR and correlation coefficients with the desired signal in the presence of a DOA mismatch and a limited number of snapshots.Compared to the first proposed method,the modified one can reduce the signal distortion even further. 展开更多
关键词 EIGENANALYSIS Interference-plus-noise covariance matrix reconstruction Maximum signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio criterion Blocking matrix Generalized sidelobe canceller Direction of arrival mismatch
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