量子热噪声信道在纠缠辅助下的容量

研究了量子纠缠辅助下输入功率受限时的单模热辐射噪声信道传输经典信息的容量问题,和带有放大或衰减的单模热噪声信道的相应问题。对热噪声信道,表明了容量在输入信号为热噪声信号时达到,压缩态无助于达到信道容量CE;对带有放大或衰减的单模热噪声信道,说明了容量同样在输入为热噪声态时达到。

量子导引在结构化环境中退相干演化

以腔量子动力学系统为研究对象,讨论量子关联态的可导引性在结构化光场环境中演化规律.系统与各自环境的相互作用导致了量子退相干,其过程可以通过量子噪声信道描述.从数学几何角度,我们通过量子导引椭体球的动态形变和体积变化,研究两体量子纠缠态中量子可导引性的动力学过程,分析了量子退相干对量子导引非对称性的影响.我们发现,随着量子关联态的演化,系统和各自环境的耦合会大大改变量子导引椭体球的形态,压缩其体积,从而降低量子导引.与单个系统经历量子噪声信道相比,在2个系统同时经历噪声信道的情形中,量子导引椭体球的形变更加剧烈.另一方面,当系统与环境发生强耦合时,与相同时间段内的弱耦合情况相比,量子导引的衰减被加速.

I3322不等式的量子违背研究

量子非定域性是量子信息处理的重要资源。最近,I3322不等式作为判别量子非定域性的标准引起了广泛关注。考虑实际检验过程中的非理想因素,利用MATLAB数值仿真方法,详细研究了单一纠缠态、混合纠缠态以及噪声信道等对该不等式量子违背的影响。研究发现对单一纠缠态,当纠缠度大到一定程度,不等式才能被违背;对混合纠缠态,在较大参数范围内,不等式也能被违背;得到两Kraus算子表示的信道影响下不等式违背与不违背在噪声参数空间的相图。这些结果对基于I3322不等式的量子信息处理技术的应用有一定理论意义。

通过量子噪声信道之后Werner态的纠缠特性研究

利用并发度作为纠缠的度量研究了Werner态通过量子噪声信道(包括振幅和相位阻尼信道)之后的纠缠动力学性质,给出了Werner态通过量子噪声信道之后并发度的解析表达式,获得了纠缠突然死亡的参数条件。

有噪量子信道中的量子相干性

量子态的相干叠加是量子力学的重要特征,同时也是量子计算能够实施的重要资源.由于噪声的影响,量子比特系统的相干性不能长时间的保持.有噪量子信道能够多大程度的保持量子相干性?本文利用相对熵相干性度量,首先讨论两体量子系统相干性、纠缠以及量子关联之间的关系.然后讨论噪声对相干性的影响.通过定义最大相干性的衰减量,即相干性衰减,进而讨论相干性衰减与系统和环境之间纠缠的不确定性关系.最后,具体讨论几类常见量子信道保持最大相干性的能力.

Improvement on Quantum Secure Direct Communication with W State in Noisy Channel

An improvement （Y-protocol） [Commun. Theor. Phys. 49 （2008） 103] on the quantum secure direct communication with W state （C-protocol） [Chin. Phys. Lett. 23 （2006） 290] is proposed by Yuan et al. The quantum bit error rate induced by eavesdropper is 4.17% in C-protocol and 6.25% in Y-protocoL In this paper, another improvement on C-protocol is given. The quantum bit error rate of the eavesdropping will increase to 8.75%, which is 1.1 times larger than that in C-protocol and 0.4 times larger than that in Y-protocol.

Average Fidelity of Teleportation in Quantum Noise Channel

The effects of amplitude damping in quantum noise channels on average fidelity of quantum teleportation are analyzed in Bloeh sphere representation for every stage of teleportation. When the quantum channels are varied from maximally entangled states to non-maximally entangled states, it is found that the effects of noise channels on the fidelity are nearly equivalent to each other for strong quantum noise. The degree of damage on the fidelity of non-maximally entangled channels is smaller than that of maximally entangled channels. The average fidelity of values larger than 2/3 may be one representation indirectly showing how much the unavoidable quantum noise is.

Trace Distance of Remote State Preparation Through Noisy Channels

In this paper, we study remote state preparation (RSP) by w state through noisy channels. The trace distance is used to describe how close the original state is to the output state. Studies show the trace distance is a function of decohenrence rates and angles of the state to be prepared. At the same time, we investigate the influence of different types of noises on the trace distance and find the various types of noises have different degrees of influence on the trace distance for a definite qubit. We also study changes of the trace distance against polar and azimuthal angles.

Entanglement Dynamics of Two-Qubit System in Different Types of Noisy Channels

In this paper, we study entanglement dynamics of a two-qubit extended Werner-like state locally, interacting with independent noisy channels, i.e., amplitude damping, phase damping, and depolarizing channels. We show that the purity of initial entangled state has direct impacts on the entanglement robustness in each noisy channel. That is, if the initial entangled state is prepared in mixed instead of pure form, the state may exhibit entanglement sudden death （ESD） and/or be decreased for the critical probability at which the entanglement disappear.

Fault tolerant channel-encrypting quantum dialogue against collective noise

In this paper,two fault tolerant channel-encrypting quantum dialogue(QD)protocols against collective noise are presented.One is against collective-dephasing noise,while the other is against collective-rotation noise.The decoherent-free states,each of which is composed of two physical qubits,act as traveling states combating collective noise.Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen pairs,which play the role of private quantum key,are securely shared between two participants over a collective-noise channel in advance.Through encryption and decryption with private quantum key,the initial state of each traveling two-photon logical qubit is privately shared between two participants.Due to quantum encryption sharing of the initial state of each traveling logical qubit,the issue of information leakage is overcome.The private quantum key can be repeatedly used after rotation as long as the rotation angle is properly chosen,making quantum resource economized.As a result,their information-theoretical efficiency is nearly up to 66.7%.The proposed QD protocols only need single-photon measurements rather than two-photon joint measurements for quantum measurements.Security analysis shows that an eavesdropper cannot obtain anything useful about secret messages during the dialogue process without being discovered.Furthermore,the proposed QD protocols can be implemented with current techniques in experiment.

Information leakage resistant quantum dialogue against collective noise

In this paper,two information leakage resistant quantum dialogue(QD)protocols over a collective-noise channel are proposed.Decoherence-free subspace(DFS)is used to erase the influence from two kinds of collective noise,i.e.,collective-dephasing noise and collective-rotation noise,where each logical qubit is composed of two physical qubits and free from noise.In each of the two proposed protocols,the secret messages are encoded on the initial logical qubits via two composite unitary operations.Moreover,the single-photon measurements rather than the Bell-state measurements or the more complicated measurements are needed for decoding,making the two proposed protocols easier to implement.The initial state of each logical qubit is privately shared between the two authenticated users through the direct transmission of its auxiliary counterpart.Consequently,the information leakage problem is avoided in the two proposed protocols.Moreover,the detailed security analysis also shows that Eve’s several famous active attacks can be effectively overcome,such as the Trojan horse attack,the intercept-resend attack,the measure-resend attack,the entangle-measure attack and the correlation-elicitation(CE)attack.

Quantum Secret Sharing with Error Correction

We investigate in this work a quantum error correction on a five-qubits graph state used for secret sharing through five noisy channels. We describe the procedure for the five, seven and nine qubits codes. It is known that the three codes always allow error recovery if only one among the sent qubits is disturbed in the transmitting channel. However, if two qubits and more are disturbed, then the correction will depend on the used code. We compare in this paper the three codes by computing the average fidelity between the sent secret and that measured by the receivers. We will treat the case where, at most, two qubits are affected in each one of five depolarizing channels.

Robust quantum secure direct communication with a quantum one-time pad over a collective-noise channel

We present two robust quantum secure direct communication (QSDC) schemes with a quantum one-time pad over a collective-noise channel. Each logical qubit is made up of two physical qubits and it is invariant over a collective-noise channel. The two photons in each logical qubit can be produced with a practically entangled source, i.e., a parametric down-conversion source with a beta barium borate crystal and a pump pulse of ultraviolet light. The information is encoded on each logical qubit with two logical unitary operations, which will not destroy the antinoise feather of the quantum systems. The receiver Bob can read out the sender's message directly with two single-photon measurements on each logical qubit, instead of Bell-state measurements, which will make these protocols more convenient in a practical application. With current technology, our two robust QSDC schemes are feasible and may be optimal ones.

Effects of noisy quantum channels on one-qubit rotation gate

We investigate the effects of noisy quantum channels on the entanglement of cluster states and one way quantum computational gates.We take a basic model,the rotational gate about x axis based on the cluster state,in order to get the most essential effects of the paradigmatic noisy quantum channels.The entanglement of cluster states in the noisy channels and the fidelity between the rotated state without noisy channel and that with noisy channel are calculated.

Efcient Multipartite Polarization Entanglement Distribution Over Arbitrary Noise Channel

We present an efficient faithful multipartite polarization entanglement distribution protocol over an ar- bitrary noisy channel. The spatial degree of freedom is used to carry the entanglement during the transmission. We describe the principle by distributing n-qubit Greenberge-Horne--Zeilinger state and n-qubit W state. Our scheme can be used to distribute arbitrary n-qUbit entangled states to n distant locations. The remote parties can obtain maximally entangled states deterministically on the polarization of photons. Only passive linear optics are employed in our setup, which makes our scheme more feasible and efficient for practical application in long distance quantum communication.

Unitary Application of the Quantum Error Correction Codes

For applying the perfect code to transmit quantum information over a noise channel,the standard protocol contains four steps:the encoding,the noise channel,the error-correction operation,and the decoding.In present work,we show that this protocol can be simplified.The error-correction operation is not necessary if the decoding is realized by the so-called complete unitary transformation.We also offer a quantum circuit,which can correct the arbitrary single-qubit errors.

Effects of Quantum Noise on Quantum Clock Synchronization

In laboratory environment, the channel apparatus will generate particular dominant quantum noise. The noise then will give rise to some errors during synchronization. In this work, the accuracies of one qubit transport protocol and entangled states transport protocol in the presence of noise have been studied. With the help of three important and familiar noise models, the quantum noise will degrade the accuracy has been proved. Due to the influence of quantum noise, the accuracy of entangled qubits decrease faster than that of one qubit. The entangled states will improve the accuracy in noise-free channel, and will degrade the accuracy in noise channel.