针对自由界面问题,构建了拉格朗日粒子和流体体积(volume of fluid,VOF)耦合算法.拉格朗日粒子方法可以准确追踪运动界面,但是一般很难保证流体的质量守恒性.VOF方法可以保证很好的质量守恒性,但是不容易计算界面的几何信息.因此,本文...针对自由界面问题,构建了拉格朗日粒子和流体体积(volume of fluid,VOF)耦合算法.拉格朗日粒子方法可以准确追踪运动界面,但是一般很难保证流体的质量守恒性.VOF方法可以保证很好的质量守恒性,但是不容易计算界面的几何信息.因此,本文构造了一种耦合算法,吸收两种方法的优点.耦合算法中还引入了四叉树自适应网格技术,可以在大变形区域提高界面的分辨率,并能减少计算量.利用耦合算法模拟经典的Zalesak旋转盘问题和单涡剪切流动,数值结果和文献已有结果吻合较好,验证了耦合算法的稳定性、有效性和准确性.展开更多
The technique of adaptive tree mesh is an effective way to reduce computational cost through automatic adjustment of cell size according to necessity. In the present study, the 2D numerical N-S solver based on the ada...The technique of adaptive tree mesh is an effective way to reduce computational cost through automatic adjustment of cell size according to necessity. In the present study, the 2D numerical N-S solver based on the adaptive quadtree mesh system was extended to a 3D one, in which a spatially adaptive oetree mesh system and multiple particle level set method were adopted for the convenience to deal with the air-water-structure multiple-medium coexisting domain. The stretching process of a dumbbell was simulated and the results indicate that the meshes are well adaptable to the free surface. The collapsing process of water column impinging a circle cylinder was simulated and from the results, it can be seen that the processes of fluid splitting and merging are properly simulated. The interaction of second-order Stokes waves with a square cylinder was simulated and the obtained drag force is consistent with the result by the Morison＇s wave force formula with the coefficient values of the stable drag component and the inertial force component bein~ set as 2.54.展开更多
文摘针对自由界面问题,构建了拉格朗日粒子和流体体积(volume of fluid,VOF)耦合算法.拉格朗日粒子方法可以准确追踪运动界面,但是一般很难保证流体的质量守恒性.VOF方法可以保证很好的质量守恒性,但是不容易计算界面的几何信息.因此,本文构造了一种耦合算法,吸收两种方法的优点.耦合算法中还引入了四叉树自适应网格技术,可以在大变形区域提高界面的分辨率,并能减少计算量.利用耦合算法模拟经典的Zalesak旋转盘问题和单涡剪切流动,数值结果和文献已有结果吻合较好,验证了耦合算法的稳定性、有效性和准确性.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51379143 and No.51109018)the Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51021004)+1 种基金the Open Foundation of Key Laboratory of Water-Sediment Science and Water Disaster Prevention of Hunan Province(No.2014SS01)the Open Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety(No.HSSKLTJU-201208)
文摘The technique of adaptive tree mesh is an effective way to reduce computational cost through automatic adjustment of cell size according to necessity. In the present study, the 2D numerical N-S solver based on the adaptive quadtree mesh system was extended to a 3D one, in which a spatially adaptive oetree mesh system and multiple particle level set method were adopted for the convenience to deal with the air-water-structure multiple-medium coexisting domain. The stretching process of a dumbbell was simulated and the results indicate that the meshes are well adaptable to the free surface. The collapsing process of water column impinging a circle cylinder was simulated and from the results, it can be seen that the processes of fluid splitting and merging are properly simulated. The interaction of second-order Stokes waves with a square cylinder was simulated and the obtained drag force is consistent with the result by the Morison＇s wave force formula with the coefficient values of the stable drag component and the inertial force component bein~ set as 2.54.
