基于巴蜀文化的四川家具创新设计研究

巴蜀文化具有强烈的中国区域文化特色,四川家具产业发展迅速,但是具有巴蜀文化特色的四川本土家具设计却相对滞后。本文通过对巴蜀文化元素的梳理研究,为四川本土家具产品创新设计提供一些理论基础和借鉴,为四川家具产品创新设计注入巴蜀文化设计语言提供一种思路。

四川传统大漆家具的地域特点

我国幅员辽阔、自然资源丰富,地域文化在我国体现非常明显。大漆家具作为古人日常生活的必需品,吸收本地的、民族的、民俗的特色,从选材、漆料种类、装饰特色、家具形制都极具地域色彩,最终形成中国传统大漆家具体系百花齐放、各具千秋的形势。分析整理四川大漆家具与北京、扬州、福州、宁海大漆家具的差别,不仅能从多方面了解四川大漆家具,也能系统的了解我国各地大漆家具发展的不同。本文从四川传统大漆家具用料、漆料特点、髹漆手法入手,整理得出四川大漆家具的特点。再与我国其他具有代表性的地区大漆家具作比较,最终得出四川传统大漆家具的地域特色。

四川民间家具植物纹样的类型及意涵分析

民间家具突出了四川木雕工艺水平,具有独特的地域文化特征,而雕刻纹样又是其特有的装饰语言。文章运用文献研究法、田野调查法,对四川民间家具中丰富的植物纹样进行归纳分析,解读纹样蕴含的寓意及文化内涵,展示其所承载的深厚文化底蕴,增强人们保护与传承民间家具的意识,以期为地域特色家具设计提供参考。

Analysis on Sichuan Folk Furniture Technical Characteristics： From Craft Aesthetics Perspective

The technical characteristics of Sichuan folk furniture were studied from craft aesthetic perspective. The features of Sichuan folk furniture material, technology and structure were analyzed through literature review, field investigation and expert interview methods, the technical characteristics of Sichuan folk furniture were re-analyzed from craft aesthetic perspective rather than the traditional material and technique research perspectives. The study shows that Sichuan folk furniture technical features contain not only cultural spirit and aesthetic consciousness, but distinctive aesthetic personality as well. Sichuan folk furniture technical characteristics convey Chinese traditional design philosophy, such as theory is based on objects, and it is highly concentrated and concise of aesthetic sentiment in Sichuan folk aesthetic temperament and interest.