高校工会对青年教师诉求的回应质量研究

对高校工会对青年教师诉求的回应质量进行研究,发现了青年教师对工会的诉求特点:更倾向于个人生活和发展,渴望参与学校的民主管理和监督,要求工会回应更具时效化和多样化。高校工会对青年教师生活和工作的参与感不强,诉求回应效率不高,回应效果不理想。提出了提高工会对青年教师诉求回应质量的思路:深入参与青年教师的生活,强化工会组织的监督职能,构建多种交流沟通和反馈渠道。了解青年教师的思想动态,积极组织集体活动。要保证工会政务公开、职权明细清晰、信息通畅,提高管理效率,实现工会内部机构的高效运转。要开通高校工会组织的官方公众号或其他新媒体平台,将工会组织的工作信息及时公布。要接受青年教师对工会工作及高校其他事务的反馈和建议,实现工会组织对青年教师诉求回应的即时性和有效性。

政府在线回应质量感知对公众政治信任与持续电子参与意愿的影响——混合研究视角

随着数字政府建设的不断深化,公众通过在线诉求反映参与公共治理已成为重要形式。然而,如何提供匹配公众期望的高质量在线回应,以解决公众在线诉求,促进民政良性互动却尚未解决。本研究采用两阶段混合方法对此进行补充。研究发现,政府在线回应质量感知包含响应性、可靠性、程序性、感染力和个性化等五个维度。政府在线回应质量感知会增强公众的公平感知和在线诉求处理满意度,从而提高他们的政治信任及持续电子参与意愿。相比诉求当事人,旁观者的政府在线回应质量感知对其公平感知及在线诉求处理满意度的积极影响更强。研究结论为电子政务管理机构及人员高质量地回应公众在线诉求,维护公众政治信任和共治意愿提供了有效建议。

“网络问政”中的回应性——对K市领导信箱的一个探索性研究

近年来,网络问政平台的涌现带来了政府与公众互动模式的革新,但技术的升级未必意味着政府回应性的真实提升。已有研究揭示了网络问政中存在政府回应的"选择性"与"有条件性"问题,但普遍存在测量方法的间接性和测量内容的简单性局限。政府对网络问政的回应质量究竟如何,我们依旧知之甚少。针对这一缺憾,选取K市领导信箱为研究对象,对其公众诉求与政府回应情况进行了定性与定量相结合的分析。研究发现,K市政府回应与公众所提问题类型存在显著性差异,在回应时效、回应内容和问题解决方式上整体质量不高且存在不确定性,其透露出的是传统政府管理模式中专断性、官僚式与形式化的治理思维惯性。探索合作治理型的回应模式,并通过制度化建设为之提供标准化、规范性的实践依据,是改进网络问政中政府回应性的应有之义。

Preparation of boric acid from low-grade ascharite and recovery of magnesium sulfate

Boric acid and kieserite were prepared from low-grade ascharite by sulfuric acid method.This method results in the recovery of 71.06%and 45.03%for boric acid and kieserite,respectively.Meanwhile,the boric acid was precipitated from the filtrate at low temperature and the solution was recycled without discharging waste liquid in the whole process.The influence of amount of sulfuric acid,mass fraction of sulfuric acid,reaction temperature and reaction time on the leaching rate of boric acid were studied. The results show that the leaching rate of boric acid reaches 93.80%under the following conditions:the amount of sulfuric acid is 85%of theoretical dosage;the mass fraction of sulfuric acid is 25%;reaction temperature is 95℃;and the reaction time is 100 min. Meanwhile,the effects of mass fraction of magnesium sulfate,crystallization temperature and crystallization time on the crystallization of kieserite were investigated and the optimal crystallization conditions are obtained:the mass fraction of magnesium sulfate is 28%;the crystallization temperature is 180℃and the crystallization time is 4h.

Contribution of Mass Elevation Effect to the Altitudinal Distribution of Global Treelines

Alpine treeline, as a prominent ecological boundary between forested mountain slopes and alpine meadow/shrub, is highly complex in altitudinal distribution and sensitive to warming climate. Great efforts have been made to explore their distribution patterns and ecological mechanisms that determine these patterns for more than 100 years, and quite a number of geographical and ecophysiological models have been developed to correlate treeline altitude with latitude or a latitude related temperature. However,on a global scale, all of these models have great difficulties to accurately predict treeline elevation due to the extreme diversity of treeline site conditions.One of the major reasons is that "mass elevation effect"(MEE) has not been quantified globally and related with global treeline elevations although it has been observed and its effect on treeline elevations in the Eurasian continent and Northern Hemisphere recognized. In this study, we collected and compiled a total of 594 treeline sites all over the world from literatures, and explored how MEE affects globaltreeline elevation by developing a ternary linear regression model with intra-mountain base elevation(IMBE, as a proxy of MEE), latitude and continentality as independent variables. The results indicated that IMBE, latitude and continentality together could explain 92% of global treeline elevation variability, and that IMBE contributes the most(52.2%), latitude the second(40%) and continentality the least(7.8%) to the altitudinal distribution of global treelines. In the Northern Hemisphere, the three factors' contributions amount to 50.4%, 45.9% and 3.7% respectively; in the south hemisphere, their contributions are 38.3%, 53%, and 8.7%, respectively. This indicates that MEE, virtually the heating effect of macro-landforms, is actually the most significant factor for the altitudinal distribution of treelines across the globe, and that latitude is relatively more significant for treeline elevation in the Southern Hemisphere probably due to fewer macro-landforms there.

研判、博弈与调适:“涉官”舆情政府回应弹性的影响因素及其作用机理

回应弹性指政府回应中回应速度和回应质量不同步、不协调、不稳定的现象。文章以自建“涉官舆情政府回应案例库”为基础,采用140个涉官舆情案例为样本,从4个维度16个指标出发对影响涉官舆情回应弹性的因素及其作用机理进行了实证研究。研究表明:回应弹性是政府对内外部影响因素进行研判、博弈和调适的结果。政务公开、央媒报道等因素对回应速度的提升高于对质量的改善;政府问责、舆情叠加、司法介入等因素对质量的改善高于对速度的提升。社会化媒体、利益型和激烈性诉求目标、新兴网络首发平台、涉党政机关、上级介入等因素能够同步提升政府回应的速度和质量。公众线下参与、政府话语回应、网络渠道回应等因素虽能提升回应速度但无助于提高回应质量。网络普及、政府能力等客观条件对回应成效的影响不明显,政府的主观意愿才是决定回应弹性的关键因素。

陕西省市级政府电子政务回应性测度研究

随着我国电子政务不断发展,公众利用互联网参与政府治理的需求也在逐渐增加,政府能否有效回应公众诉求成为衡量其治理能力的重要指标,也是学术界研究的重要问题之一。采用试验法,对陕西省十个地级市政府部门的电子政务回应渠道、回应率、回应速度和回应质量进行测度并分析。研究发现,陕西省市级政府电子政务的总体回应率不高,存在大量无回应的现象。在已回应的结果中,政府的回应速度较快,但回应质量一般,且各地级市之间的差异较大。为提升陕西省电子政务回应性,政府应注重顶层设计,完善电子政务回应的制度建设,并且要切实转变政府工作人员的观念,在改善电子政务回应系统质量的同时,充分发挥政务新媒体的互动交流功能。