论服刑人员回归保护的基本要件

服刑人员回归社会是一个必然性的问题。服刑人员回归社会的适应能力的强弱,将直接或间接地影响到社会的安全与稳定、影响到社会主义和谐社会的构建。因此,认真分析当前服刑回归人员在社会上的主要问题,找准服刑回归人员影响社会稳定与社会不和谐的原因、进一步探讨服刑人员回归社会保护所应具备的基本要件、在理论与实践上探索培养服刑人员回归社会适应能力的途径与方法,会有效预防重新犯罪、促进社会和谐发展。

基于回归保护的东北红豆杉野生种群维持的制约因素

为明确东北红豆杉野生种群维持的关键制约因素,制定现有种群的保护策略与技术环节,本研究调查了我国主要分布区内东北红豆杉野生种群的更新状况与分布格局,分析了林分因子与人为干扰对种群更新与维持的影响。结果表明:目前我国东北红豆杉野生种群整体更新情况较差,更新个体的径级与高度级结构呈现出不健康的状态,但有19%区域更新较好,种群整体表现为成树少更新差、成树多更新差、成树少但更新较好3种类型。东北红豆杉所在群落可以划分为臭冷杉+紫椴林、杂木林、兴安鱼鳞云杉+臭冷杉林,其中臭冷杉+紫椴林的更新数量显著多于杂木林;林分密度增加与适度的人为干扰对东北红豆杉更新有一定的促进作用,林分由低密度增到中等密度时东北红豆杉更新幼苗数量显著增加,所在生境受到适度干扰的种群更新数量显著多于轻度干扰下的种群。人为干扰和栖息地生境是目前东北红豆杉野生种群维持与更新的关键制约因素。东北红豆杉的保护应基于各生境斑块种群的更新现状制定相应的就地保护和回归保护等措施,并在保护过程中重点考虑干扰和生境条件等关键因素的影响。

论影响服刑人员回归社会保护的客观要件

影响服刑人员回归社会保护的因素很多,既有主观方面的,也有客观方面的,既有服刑期间监禁行刑改造方面的,也有出狱后社会接纳等方面的。通过对2012-2013年辽宁省三个监狱的调研和走访及对调查数据和案例的分析,可以看出在影响服刑人员回归社会的诸多因素中,客观要件是主要的。从罪犯服刑期间监狱改造的实际情况和出监后社会接纳保护的准备情况两方面为切入点,重点分析影响服刑人员回归社会保护的客观要件中存在的问题,以建立和完善一种切实有效的服刑人员回归社会保护机制。

制订《刑释人员回归社会保护法》的思考

在社会主义市场经济体制逐步建立与完善的的背景下,刑释人员回归社会保护工作、需要从政策层面纵深到法制层面,从浅层次的政策调整发展到深层次的制度安排。本文对《刑释人员同归社会保护法》的制定,从保护对象,保护内容和法的执行三个方面,提出了看法。

一种同态密码体制下加密云数据的隐私保护CART算法

CART(Classification And Regression Tree,分类回归树)是一种准确率和效率都较高的数据挖掘算法,它支持离散型和连续型的数据分类,但无法适用于对加密的隐私云数据进行分类.因此提出PPCART(Privacy-preserving CART,隐私保护的分类回归树),该算法利用同态加密特性对CART算法做了相应的改善,使之在保持CART原有准确率和相对较好执行效率的情况下能分类加密云数据,避免了在半诚实模型下的分类过程中真实数据的泄露.经过安全分析和实验测试表明,PPCART可显著提高传统CART算法的安全性,且具有接近于它的执行时间.

基于差分隐私的线性回归分析

随着数据分析和发布等应用需求的出现和发展,如何保护隐私数据和防止敏感信息泄露成为当前面临的重大挑战。文中对差分隐私保护技术的基本原理和特征进行了阐述,重点介绍差分隐私下拉普拉斯机制的线性回归分析技术,它既保护了用户的隐私信息,又不影响数据的可用性,达到了研究目的。在对已有技术深入对比分析的基础上,指出了差分隐私保护技术的未来发展方向。

On the Biomass of Four Major Tree Species in Vegetation Restoration Pattern Area of Beichuan Nature Reserve

In the experiment, by taking Quercus engleriana Seem., Betula albo- sinensis Burk., Abies faxoniana Rehd. and Fargesia rufa Yi, in the vegetation restoration pattern area of Beichuan Nature Reserve as the research objects, the study on the biomass models, the biomass distribution law of single plant and the growth rule of every organ of the four tree species was made. The results indicated that in the compositions of all of the species, the proportion of trunk biomass was the highest, while that of trunk biomass was the lowest, the proportions of branch and root biomasses varied depending on species; in the comparison of correlativity between the proportions of biomasses of all nutrition organs and biomass of single plant, the relations were generally significant, the tree trunks were positively related while the roots were negatively related; the proportion of trunk biomass of all species was significantly and negatively related to the proportions of leaf and branch biomasses, while the biomass of leaves was significantly and positively related to the biomass of branches.

Protective effect of alcohol consumption for fatty liver but not metabolic syndrome

AIM:To investigate the effect of alcohol on the metabolic syndrome (MS) and fatty liver in Japanese men and women.METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conducted in a medical health checkup program at a general hospital.This study involved 18 571 Japanese men and women,18-88 years of age,with a mean body mass index of 22.6 kg/m 2.A standardized questionnaire was administered.The total amount of alcohol consumed per week was calculated,and categorized into four grades.Fatty liver was examined by ultrasound modified criteria of the revised National Cholesterol Educa-tion Program Adult Treatment Panel Ⅲ and the new International Diabetes Federation.RESULTS:The prevalence of fatty liver decreased in men and women with light to moderate alcohol consumption,whereas the prevalence of MS was not so changed.The prevalence of fatty liver of any grade in men was lower than that in those with no or minimal alcohol consumption.In women with light to moderate alcohol consumption,prevalence of fatty liver was lower than that in women with no or minimal alcohol consumption.By logistic regression analysis,the odds ratio (OR) for MS in women with light alcohol consumption was decreased to < 1.0,but this change was not clear in men.The OR for fatty liver was clearly < 1.0 in men with any level of alcohol consumption and in women with light to moderate consumption.CONCLUSION:Light to moderate alcohol consumption has a favorable effect for fatty liver,but not for MS in Japanese men and women.

Soil Wettability as Affected by Soil Characteristics and Land Use

Depth distribution of soil wettability and its correlations with vegetation type, soil texture, and pH were investigated under various land use (cropland, grassland, and forestland) and soil management systems. Wettability was evaluated by contact angle with the Wilhelmy plate method. Water repellency was likely to be present under permanently vegetated land, but less common on tilled agricultural land. It was mostly prevalent in the topsoil, especially in coarse-textured soils, and decreased in the subsoil. However, the depth dependency of wettability could not be derived from the investigated wide range of soils. The correlation and multiple regression analysis revealed that the wettability in repellent soils was affected more by soil organic carbon (SOC) than by soil texture and pH, whereas in wettable soils, soil texture and pH were more effective than SOC. Furthermore, the quality of SOC seemed to be more important in determining wettability than its quantity, as proofed by stronger hydrophobicity under coniferous than under deciduous forestland. Soil management had a minor effect on wettability if conventional and conservation tillage or different grazing intensities were considered.

Annual Discharge and Sediment Load Variation in Jialing River During the Past 50 Years

Annual discharge and annual suspended sediment loads of Beipei Hydrological Station of the Jialing River catchment were analyzed to describe the trend of Jialing River over the last five decades (1956-2006). These loads were also analyzed to ascertain the influential factors associated with its variation with the help of Kendall's Tau-b correlation analysis and regression analysis. The results indicated that the Jialing River annual discharge showed no significant trend at >95% confidence level while the annual sediment load appeared to have a significant decrease trend over the last 50 years. A decrease in the annual sediment load was particularly apparent after the year 1985, at which a substantial shift in the sediment level occurred. This shift is attributed to the construction of numerous dams in 1980s. However, after the year of 1985, two periodical stages (1986-1991 and 1992-2006) with distinct sediment load and sediment-runoff ratio were identified. The period 1992-2006 is characterised by low sediment load, which is most probably due to the impact of large scale of soil and water conservation, which took place at the end of the 1980s. Last, models describing the relationship between the discharge and the sediment load, discharge and sediment-runoff ratio as well as between the sediment load and sediment-runoff ratio were constructed.

Research on Tourism Resources Development Pattern Effect Evaluation based on Regression Analysis and Neural Network

In this paper, we conduct research on the tourism resources development pattern effect evaluation based on regression analysis andneural network. Tourism resources development and the protection of all sorts of the contradictions, in the fi nal analysis is the confl ict betweenthe interests of stakeholders. Real life in China, and tourism resources development and protection of the interests of the relevant party basicallyhas the following six parties the local government, investment and the business practice, the original residents, tourists, tourism practitioners, thesocial organization. The survival and the development of general tourism industry is based on the premise of environmental protection, tourismlandscape are carefully protected, let the natural landscape and human landscape form a virtuous cycle, to attract more tourists, promote thesustainable development of scenic spots. Under this basis, this paper proposes the new idea on the issues that is meaningful.