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清河水库鲢鳙鱼类资源声学评估——回波计数与回波积分法的比较 被引量:18
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作者 王靖 张超 +3 位作者 王丹 蔺丹清 李娜娜 汤勇 《南方水产》 2010年第5期50-55,共6页
2009年7月下旬使用挪威Simrad公司EY60型(70kHz)分裂式波束科学鱼探仪对清河水库进行了鲢(Hypophthalmichthys molitrix)和鳙(Aristichthys nobilis)的资源声学调查。使用声学处理软件Echoview4.0进行声学回波数据的后处理,研究库区内... 2009年7月下旬使用挪威Simrad公司EY60型(70kHz)分裂式波束科学鱼探仪对清河水库进行了鲢(Hypophthalmichthys molitrix)和鳙(Aristichthys nobilis)的资源声学调查。使用声学处理软件Echoview4.0进行声学回波数据的后处理,研究库区内鲢和鳙昼夜分布特性,尝试使用回波计数法与回波积分法进行资源密度的评估,并进行了对比分析,讨论适合于水库鲢和鳙的声学调查方法。结果表明,鲢和鳙分布于水库10m附近水层,昼间较为集中,单体回波较少,夜间较为分散,可以识别的单体回波较多。深水区域个体较大且密度较低,较浅的区域个体较小且密度较大。声学计数评估更适合夜间进行。根据夜间数据,2种评估方法的结果基本一致,回波积分法获得鱼类密度为0.063ind.m-3,回波计数法为0.049ind.m-3,可以确定2种方法均适合鲢和鳙的调查。 展开更多
关键词 声学评估 回波积分 回波计数
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FPGA-based High-precision Measurement Algorithm for the Ultrasonic Echo Time of Flight 被引量:3
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作者 王伯雄 张金 《Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation》 CAS 2010年第2期103-107,共5页
Based on the evaluation of advantages and disadvantages of high-precision digital time interval measuring algorithms, and combined with the principle of the typical time-difference ultrasonic flow measurement, the req... Based on the evaluation of advantages and disadvantages of high-precision digital time interval measuring algorithms, and combined with the principle of the typical time-difference ultrasonic flow measurement, the requirements for the measurement of echo time of flight put forward by the ultrasonic flow measurement are analyzed. A new high-precision time interval measurement algorithm is presented, which combines the pulse counting method with the phase delay interpolation. The pulse counting method is used to ensure a large dynamic measuring range, and a double-edge triggering counter is designed to improve the accuracy and reduce the counting quantization error. The phase delay interpolation is used to reduce the quantization error of pulse counting for further improving the time measurement resolution. Test data show that the systexn for the measurement of the ultrasonic echo time of flight based on this algorithm and implemented on an Field Programmable Gate Army(FleA) needs a relatively short time for measurement, and has a measurement error of less than 105 ps. 展开更多
关键词 ultrasonic flow measurement time of flight phase delay interpolation
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