化学需氧量(C O D cr)是评估水体受污染严重程度的重要指标,是在一定程度上指示水体被有机物污染的主要指标,这种方法是国家在水质测定中采用的标准方法(GB11914-89),是我国实施污染物排放总量控制的指标之一,对于污水,我国规定用重铬...化学需氧量(C O D cr)是评估水体受污染严重程度的重要指标,是在一定程度上指示水体被有机物污染的主要指标,这种方法是国家在水质测定中采用的标准方法(GB11914-89),是我国实施污染物排放总量控制的指标之一,对于污水,我国规定用重铬酸钾法,其测定的值成为化学需氧量。但是化学需氧量测定这个过程操作时间长,需要加热回流2h(自开始沸腾时计时),有毒试剂使用量大,污染严重。是最广泛使用的方法通过安装回流装置,但是难以同时分析大量的样品,为了改善上述的缺点,以缩短分析时间,采用库仑法与快速密闭催化消解法(含光度法),通过实验对比分析总结这几种方法的优缺点。展开更多
A pilot-scale,pre-anoxic-anaerobic oxidation ditch was used in this study to treat municipal wastewater with limited carbon source.A novel return activated sludge(RAS) pre-concentration tank was adopted for improv-ing...A pilot-scale,pre-anoxic-anaerobic oxidation ditch was used in this study to treat municipal wastewater with limited carbon source.A novel return activated sludge(RAS) pre-concentration tank was adopted for improv-ing the phosphorus removal efficiency and the effects of RAS pre-concentration ratio were studied.Under the opti-mal operational condition,the suspended total phosphorus(STP) and the total phosphorus(TP) removal efficiencies were around 58.9% and 63.9% respectively and the effluent-P was lower than 0.8 mg·L-1.The reason is that with the optimal RAS pre-concentration ratio,nitrate is completely removed with endogenous carbon source and the secondary phosphorus release is strictly restrained in the pre-anoxic tank.Therefore,the anaerobic phosphorus release and the carbon source uptake by phosphorus accumulation organisms(PAOs) in the sludge,which are ex-tremely important to the phosphorus removal process,can be fully satisfied.Furthermore,the oxidation-reduction potential is proved to be suitable for controlling the RAS pre-concentration ratio due to influent fluctuation and varied conditions.The novel modified system is also beneficial for PAO accumulation.展开更多
文摘化学需氧量(C O D cr)是评估水体受污染严重程度的重要指标,是在一定程度上指示水体被有机物污染的主要指标,这种方法是国家在水质测定中采用的标准方法(GB11914-89),是我国实施污染物排放总量控制的指标之一,对于污水,我国规定用重铬酸钾法,其测定的值成为化学需氧量。但是化学需氧量测定这个过程操作时间长,需要加热回流2h(自开始沸腾时计时),有毒试剂使用量大,污染严重。是最广泛使用的方法通过安装回流装置,但是难以同时分析大量的样品,为了改善上述的缺点,以缩短分析时间,采用库仑法与快速密闭催化消解法(含光度法),通过实验对比分析总结这几种方法的优缺点。
基金Supported by the Major Science and Technology Program for Water Pollution Control and Treatment (2008ZX07316)
文摘A pilot-scale,pre-anoxic-anaerobic oxidation ditch was used in this study to treat municipal wastewater with limited carbon source.A novel return activated sludge(RAS) pre-concentration tank was adopted for improv-ing the phosphorus removal efficiency and the effects of RAS pre-concentration ratio were studied.Under the opti-mal operational condition,the suspended total phosphorus(STP) and the total phosphorus(TP) removal efficiencies were around 58.9% and 63.9% respectively and the effluent-P was lower than 0.8 mg·L-1.The reason is that with the optimal RAS pre-concentration ratio,nitrate is completely removed with endogenous carbon source and the secondary phosphorus release is strictly restrained in the pre-anoxic tank.Therefore,the anaerobic phosphorus release and the carbon source uptake by phosphorus accumulation organisms(PAOs) in the sludge,which are ex-tremely important to the phosphorus removal process,can be fully satisfied.Furthermore,the oxidation-reduction potential is proved to be suitable for controlling the RAS pre-concentration ratio due to influent fluctuation and varied conditions.The novel modified system is also beneficial for PAO accumulation.
