耦合回流污泥预浓缩系统的新型氧化沟工艺强化除磷

针对传统的"厌氧+氧化沟"运行模式对低碳源污水除磷能力不佳的问题,采用耦合回流污泥预浓缩系统的新型氧化沟工艺对其强化除磷进行了中试实验研究。通过采用回流污泥预浓缩系统,调试回流污泥浓缩比,提高系统的除磷能力。研究结果表明,在控制最佳回流污泥浓缩比为55%的情况下,出水TP浓度和去除率分别为0.92 mg/L和67.5%,相比于浓缩比为100%、70%、50%和30%的工况,其去除率分别增加了24.3%、27.3%、8.2%和28.6%,强化了系统的除磷效果。另外,ORP可以预示预缺氧池内无效释磷和反硝化程度,以此作为自动调整最佳回流污泥浓缩比的控制参数。

Effect of Return Sludge Pre-concentration on Biological Phosphorus Removal in a Novel Oxidation Ditch

A pilot-scale,pre-anoxic-anaerobic oxidation ditch was used in this study to treat municipal wastewater with limited carbon source.A novel return activated sludge(RAS) pre-concentration tank was adopted for improv-ing the phosphorus removal efficiency and the effects of RAS pre-concentration ratio were studied.Under the opti-mal operational condition,the suspended total phosphorus(STP) and the total phosphorus(TP) removal efficiencies were around 58.9% and 63.9% respectively and the effluent-P was lower than 0.8 mg·L-1.The reason is that with the optimal RAS pre-concentration ratio,nitrate is completely removed with endogenous carbon source and the secondary phosphorus release is strictly restrained in the pre-anoxic tank.Therefore,the anaerobic phosphorus release and the carbon source uptake by phosphorus accumulation organisms(PAOs) in the sludge,which are ex-tremely important to the phosphorus removal process,can be fully satisfied.Furthermore,the oxidation-reduction potential is proved to be suitable for controlling the RAS pre-concentration ratio due to influent fluctuation and varied conditions.The novel modified system is also beneficial for PAO accumulation.

污泥内碳源反硝化工艺强化脱氮除磷的应用研究

针对低碳源城市污水脱氮除磷效率低的问题,在某城市污水处理厂采用回流污泥浓缩预缺氧工艺以提高反硝化效率。对该污水处理厂各单元出水水质的分析表明,经过浓缩的高浓度污泥内源反硝化脱氮量可占到整个系统脱氮量的22%以上,污泥内碳源反硝化对除磷也起到了积极作用。研究结果显示,内碳源反硝化的最主要影响因素是回流污泥的VSS值及好氧池末端的DO浓度,当VSS>5.8 g/L、DO<2 mg/L时可实现较好的效果。此外,在冬季低温时可通过加大曝气量及延长泥龄等措施来提高系统的脱氮除磷效果。