For name-based routing/switching in NDN, the key challenges are to manage large-scale forwarding Tables, to lookup long names of variable lengths, and to deal with frequent updates. Hashing associated with proper leng...For name-based routing/switching in NDN, the key challenges are to manage large-scale forwarding Tables, to lookup long names of variable lengths, and to deal with frequent updates. Hashing associated with proper length-detecting is a straightforward yet efficient solution. Binary search strategy can reduce the number of required hash detecting in the worst case. However, to assure the searching path correct in such a schema, either backtrack searching or redundantly storing some prefixes is required, leading to performance or memory issues as a result. In this paper, we make a deep study on the binary search, and propose a novel mechanism to ensure correct searching path without neither additional backtrack costs nor redundant memory consumptions. Along any binary search path, a bloom filter is employed at each branching point to verify whether a said prefix is present, instead of storing that prefix here. By this means, we can gain significantly optimization on memory efficiency, at the cost of bloom checking before each detecting. Our evaluation experiments on both real-world and randomly synthesized data sets demonstrate our superiorities clearly展开更多
随着无人车、无人机等自主移动机器人的井喷式发展,寻路算法的重要性也一再提升。跳点搜索+(jump point search plus,JPS+)算法因其显著的高搜索效率而成为了经典的静态栅格化地图寻路算法。对JPS+算法的改进策略和应用场景层出不穷,但...随着无人车、无人机等自主移动机器人的井喷式发展,寻路算法的重要性也一再提升。跳点搜索+(jump point search plus,JPS+)算法因其显著的高搜索效率而成为了经典的静态栅格化地图寻路算法。对JPS+算法的改进策略和应用场景层出不穷,但对路径长度与路径节点数量的优化方法仍有待研究。提出了一种对于强制跳点按功能性的分类方式,并基于这一分类对JPS+算法的预处理和搜索流程进行改进,在提高单次搜索扩展效率的同时,减少路径的长度与节点数。通过仿真地图实验与真实采样地图实验,验证了改进算法的有效性。对比发现:改进JPS+算法在仿真地图中,所求路径长度最大减少5.92%,路径节点数最大减少46.15%,算法用时最大减少25.58%;在真实采样地图中,所求路径长度平均减少2.48%,路径节点数平均减少10.71%,算法用时平均减少17.08%。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61472130 and 61702174)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation funded project
文摘For name-based routing/switching in NDN, the key challenges are to manage large-scale forwarding Tables, to lookup long names of variable lengths, and to deal with frequent updates. Hashing associated with proper length-detecting is a straightforward yet efficient solution. Binary search strategy can reduce the number of required hash detecting in the worst case. However, to assure the searching path correct in such a schema, either backtrack searching or redundantly storing some prefixes is required, leading to performance or memory issues as a result. In this paper, we make a deep study on the binary search, and propose a novel mechanism to ensure correct searching path without neither additional backtrack costs nor redundant memory consumptions. Along any binary search path, a bloom filter is employed at each branching point to verify whether a said prefix is present, instead of storing that prefix here. By this means, we can gain significantly optimization on memory efficiency, at the cost of bloom checking before each detecting. Our evaluation experiments on both real-world and randomly synthesized data sets demonstrate our superiorities clearly
文摘随着无人车、无人机等自主移动机器人的井喷式发展,寻路算法的重要性也一再提升。跳点搜索+(jump point search plus,JPS+)算法因其显著的高搜索效率而成为了经典的静态栅格化地图寻路算法。对JPS+算法的改进策略和应用场景层出不穷,但对路径长度与路径节点数量的优化方法仍有待研究。提出了一种对于强制跳点按功能性的分类方式,并基于这一分类对JPS+算法的预处理和搜索流程进行改进,在提高单次搜索扩展效率的同时,减少路径的长度与节点数。通过仿真地图实验与真实采样地图实验,验证了改进算法的有效性。对比发现:改进JPS+算法在仿真地图中,所求路径长度最大减少5.92%,路径节点数最大减少46.15%,算法用时最大减少25.58%;在真实采样地图中,所求路径长度平均减少2.48%,路径节点数平均减少10.71%,算法用时平均减少17.08%。
