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儿童孤独症:一种回路综合征?
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作者 DeborahA.Lee RoberLopez-Alberola +2 位作者 MeenaBhattacharjee 孙阿平 樊东升 《世界医学杂志》 2003年第15期35-39,共5页
背景:孤独症是可以引起一生残疾的疾患。目前,其病因尚不清楚。尽管有针对一些行为异常的治疗,但无法治愈。综述摘要:本文在回顾孤独症临床、解剖及病理学特点的同时,主要旨在依据引起该病的潜在机制而提出一个新的、有争议的理论... 背景:孤独症是可以引起一生残疾的疾患。目前,其病因尚不清楚。尽管有针对一些行为异常的治疗,但无法治愈。综述摘要:本文在回顾孤独症临床、解剖及病理学特点的同时,主要旨在依据引起该病的潜在机制而提出一个新的、有争议的理论。目前研究进展及一些争论正在讨论并提出“回路综合征”作为孤独症的新定义。本文在立足于孤独症是由小脑-边缘系统回路异常所致这一基础上,力求把许多分散的发现连接起来。同时,也讨论了其他一些有关孤独症的理论,如汞毒性,与麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹疫苗关系,以及分泌素的使用。最后,回顾了药理学的治疗方法。结论:孤独症不是一个独立的疾病,而是一种可由许多病因引起的小脑-边缘系统回路功能异常的表现。 展开更多
关键词 儿童 孤独症 回路综合征 解剖 病理学特点
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Hierarchical Symbolic Analysis of Large Analog Circuits with Totally Coded Method
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作者 徐静波 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2006年第2期59-62,共4页
Symbolic analysis has many applications in the design of analog circuits. Existing approaches rely on two forms of symbolic-expression representation: expanded sum-of-product form and arbitrarily nested form. Expanded... Symbolic analysis has many applications in the design of analog circuits. Existing approaches rely on two forms of symbolic-expression representation: expanded sum-of-product form and arbitrarily nested form. Expanded form suffers the problem that the number of product terms grows exponentially with the size of a circuit. Nested form is neither canonical nor amenable to symbolic manipulation. In this paper, we present a new approach to exact and canonical symbolic analysis by exploiting the sparsity and sharing of product terms. This algorithm, called totally coded method (TCM), consists of representing the symbolic determinant of a circuit matrix by code series and performing symbolic analysis by code manipulation. We describe an efficient code-ordering heuristic and prove that it is optimum for ladder-structured circuits. For practical analog circuits, TCM not only covers all advantages of the algorithm via determinant decision diagrams (DDD) but is more simple and efficient than DDD method. 展开更多
关键词 Analog integrated circuit symbolic analysis circuit simulation symbolic matrix determinant totally coded method TCM).
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