回避型人格障碍是以社交逃避、缺乏自信和对负面评价高度敏感为主要特点的人格障碍。回避型人格障碍患者的社会功能受损严重,对人的影响较大,但相关研究较少。本文从表现和诊断标准、共病和鉴别、病因和治疗等方面回顾总结前人研究结果...回避型人格障碍是以社交逃避、缺乏自信和对负面评价高度敏感为主要特点的人格障碍。回避型人格障碍患者的社会功能受损严重,对人的影响较大,但相关研究较少。本文从表现和诊断标准、共病和鉴别、病因和治疗等方面回顾总结前人研究结果,旨在提高公众对这一障碍的认识和理解。未来的研究需要深入探索AVPD的成因和更加有效的治疗方法,为AVPD患者的治疗和康复提供理论依据和实践指导。Avoidant Personality Disorder (AVPD) is characterized primarily by social avoidance, lack of self-confidence, and high sensitivity to negative evaluation. Patients with AVPD experience severe impairment in social functioning, which has a significant impact on their lives, but related research is relatively scarce. This paper reviews and summarizes previous research findings on the manifestations and diagnostic criteria, comorbidities and differential diagnosis, etiology, and treatment of AVPD, aiming to enhance public awareness and understanding of this disorder. Future research needs to delve into the ultimate causes of AVPD and more effective treatment methods, providing theoretical foundations and practical guidance for the treatment and rehabilitation of AVPD patients.展开更多
文摘回避型人格障碍是以社交逃避、缺乏自信和对负面评价高度敏感为主要特点的人格障碍。回避型人格障碍患者的社会功能受损严重,对人的影响较大,但相关研究较少。本文从表现和诊断标准、共病和鉴别、病因和治疗等方面回顾总结前人研究结果,旨在提高公众对这一障碍的认识和理解。未来的研究需要深入探索AVPD的成因和更加有效的治疗方法,为AVPD患者的治疗和康复提供理论依据和实践指导。Avoidant Personality Disorder (AVPD) is characterized primarily by social avoidance, lack of self-confidence, and high sensitivity to negative evaluation. Patients with AVPD experience severe impairment in social functioning, which has a significant impact on their lives, but related research is relatively scarce. This paper reviews and summarizes previous research findings on the manifestations and diagnostic criteria, comorbidities and differential diagnosis, etiology, and treatment of AVPD, aiming to enhance public awareness and understanding of this disorder. Future research needs to delve into the ultimate causes of AVPD and more effective treatment methods, providing theoretical foundations and practical guidance for the treatment and rehabilitation of AVPD patients.
