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决策的合理性和决策者的习惯领域分析
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作者 黄书德 游伯龙 《焦作矿业学院学报》 1990年第4期49-56,共8页
本文首先从习惯领域的角度,提出了决策合理性的概念;接着阐述了几个学科领域——组织行为学、经济科学和哲学对合理性的见解,分析习惯领域理论与这些学科理论的相互关系;最后探讨了重大问题决策的整体过程即决策周期。通过本文的研讨,... 本文首先从习惯领域的角度,提出了决策合理性的概念;接着阐述了几个学科领域——组织行为学、经济科学和哲学对合理性的见解,分析习惯领域理论与这些学科理论的相互关系;最后探讨了重大问题决策的整体过程即决策周期。通过本文的研讨,力图回答决策中三个有实际意义的问题。 展开更多
关键词 合理性 决策者 习惯领域 可理解性 可接受性 预期合理性 回顾合理性 决策周期
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Rational Operation for Primary Gastric Carcinoma with Liver Metastasis 被引量:3
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作者 Caigang Liu Ping Lu Jinsong Gu Junqing Chen 《Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology》 CSCD 2007年第2期89-92,共4页
OBJECTIVE To investigate the prognosis of advanced gastric carcinoma patients with liver metastasis, and provide a foundation for rational operations. METHODS The operations and prognosis of 102 primary gastric carcin... OBJECTIVE To investigate the prognosis of advanced gastric carcinoma patients with liver metastasis, and provide a foundation for rational operations. METHODS The operations and prognosis of 102 primary gastric carcinoma patients with liver metastasis were studied retrospectively. RESULTS In gastric carcinoma patients with H1 metastasis who underwent a resection operation, the 6-month, 1- and 2-year post-operative survival rates were 61%, 42% and 7%. There was a statistically significant difference in survival between resected and non-resected patients (P=0.000) in gastric carcinoma cases with H2 metastasis, resection operations resulted in 54%, 16% and 8% respective survival rates, with no significant difference compared to patients not receiving a resection (P=0.132). Gastric carcinoma patients with H3 metastasis who received a resection operation showed 25%, 13% and 0% respective survivals with no significantly better prognosis compared to the non-resected cases (P=0.135). There was no statistically significant difference in survival between the cases with or without peritoneal metastasis (P=0.152). CONCLUSION A resection operation provides a better prognosis for gastric carcinoma patients with H1 metastasis independent of peritoneal metastasis, but resection has no benefit for gastric carcinoma cases with H2 or H3 metastasis. Peritoneal metastases are not the significant influencing factor for the prognosis of gastric cancer with liver metastasis. 展开更多
关键词 stomach neoplasms liver metastasis PROGNOSIS
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