目的:回顾性观察金属预成冠全冠式远中导板间隙保持器(distal shoe space maintainer,DSSM)在第二乳磨牙早失中的临床治疗效果。方法:收集2021年1月~2024年1月89例因第二乳磨牙早失行全冠式DSSM治疗病例,回顾性分析至少术后1年的临床资...目的:回顾性观察金属预成冠全冠式远中导板间隙保持器(distal shoe space maintainer,DSSM)在第二乳磨牙早失中的临床治疗效果。方法:收集2021年1月~2024年1月89例因第二乳磨牙早失行全冠式DSSM治疗病例,回顾性分析至少术后1年的临床资料和影像学资料,从DSSM保留率、保留状态、间隙丧失情况及DSSM维持时间4个方面分析临床治疗效果。结果:对57例完成随访到DSSM拆除病例进行数据分析,平均维持时间15(12.5,18.0)个月,其中16例出现脱落或提前拆除,第一乳磨牙的慢性炎症和脱焊在DSSM脱落失败的危险因素中有统计学意义(P<0.05),第一乳磨牙的慢性炎症在影响DSSM变形移位的危险因素中有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对84例完成1年随访病例进行数据分析,22例移位变形病例平均间隙丧失2.31(2.14,2.34)mm,62例在位状态良好病例平均间隙丧失0.13(0.09,0.18)mm,两组数据比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:全冠式DSSM在在位保留上有优势,在位良好的病例也达到了良好的间隙保持临床效果,对于术前第一乳磨牙根尖周状态的判断及治疗和咬合管理还需予以改进。展开更多
目的:研究王铁良教授在治疗慢性肾小球肾炎症状以血尿为主的经验用方参麦止血汤的临床疗效。方法:选取王铁良教授运用参麦止血汤治疗慢性肾小球肾炎血尿病例60例,实验组和对照组各30例,对照组在基础治疗的基础上给予血尿安胶囊,实验组...目的:研究王铁良教授在治疗慢性肾小球肾炎症状以血尿为主的经验用方参麦止血汤的临床疗效。方法:选取王铁良教授运用参麦止血汤治疗慢性肾小球肾炎血尿病例60例,实验组和对照组各30例,对照组在基础治疗的基础上给予血尿安胶囊,实验组在对照组的基础上加中药汤剂参麦止血汤,2组疗程均为3个月。对比2组在24小时蛋白尿定量(g/24h)、尿红细胞计数(HPF)、肾功能指标[血清尿素氮(BUN)、血肌酐(SCr)、血清胱抑素C(CysC)]、中医症候积分、临床疗效及中医症候改善率的统计学差异。结果:治疗3个月药前药后24小时蛋白尿定量、尿红细胞计数、中医症候积分、临床疗效及中医症候改善率存在统计学上显著差异(P Objective: To investigate the clinical efficacy of Professor Wang Tieliang’s experience formula, Shenmai Zhixue Decoction, in treating chronic glomerulonephritis with hematuria as the main symptom. Methods: Sixty patients with chronic glomerulonephritis with hematuria treated by Professor Wang Tieliang using Shenmai Zhixue Decoction were selected and divided into an experimental group and a control group, with 30 patients in each group. The control group was given Xueniaoan Capsules on the basis of basic treatment, while the experimental group was given Shenmai Zhixue Decoction in addition to the treatment received by the control group. Both groups were treated for 3 months. The statistical differences in 24-hour urine protein quantitation (g/24h), urine red blood cell count (HPF), renal function indicators [blood urea nitrogen (BUN), serum creatinine (SCr), serum cystatin C (CysC)], TCM syndrome score, clinical efficacy, and TCM syndrome improvement rate were compared between the two groups. Results: After 3 months of treatment, there were statistically significant differences (P < 0.05) in 24-hour urine protein quantitation, urine red blood cell count, TCM syndrome score, clinical efficacy, and TCM syndrome improvement rate between before and after treatment. Conclusion: Shenmai Zhixue Decoction shows significant efficacy in treating chronic glomerulonephritis with qi and yin deficiency, and damp-heat descending syndrome, especially when hematuria is the primary symptom or accompanied by proteinuria and edema.展开更多
文摘目的:回顾性观察金属预成冠全冠式远中导板间隙保持器(distal shoe space maintainer,DSSM)在第二乳磨牙早失中的临床治疗效果。方法:收集2021年1月~2024年1月89例因第二乳磨牙早失行全冠式DSSM治疗病例,回顾性分析至少术后1年的临床资料和影像学资料,从DSSM保留率、保留状态、间隙丧失情况及DSSM维持时间4个方面分析临床治疗效果。结果:对57例完成随访到DSSM拆除病例进行数据分析,平均维持时间15(12.5,18.0)个月,其中16例出现脱落或提前拆除,第一乳磨牙的慢性炎症和脱焊在DSSM脱落失败的危险因素中有统计学意义(P<0.05),第一乳磨牙的慢性炎症在影响DSSM变形移位的危险因素中有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对84例完成1年随访病例进行数据分析,22例移位变形病例平均间隙丧失2.31(2.14,2.34)mm,62例在位状态良好病例平均间隙丧失0.13(0.09,0.18)mm,两组数据比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:全冠式DSSM在在位保留上有优势,在位良好的病例也达到了良好的间隙保持临床效果,对于术前第一乳磨牙根尖周状态的判断及治疗和咬合管理还需予以改进。
文摘目的:研究王铁良教授在治疗慢性肾小球肾炎症状以血尿为主的经验用方参麦止血汤的临床疗效。方法:选取王铁良教授运用参麦止血汤治疗慢性肾小球肾炎血尿病例60例,实验组和对照组各30例,对照组在基础治疗的基础上给予血尿安胶囊,实验组在对照组的基础上加中药汤剂参麦止血汤,2组疗程均为3个月。对比2组在24小时蛋白尿定量(g/24h)、尿红细胞计数(HPF)、肾功能指标[血清尿素氮(BUN)、血肌酐(SCr)、血清胱抑素C(CysC)]、中医症候积分、临床疗效及中医症候改善率的统计学差异。结果:治疗3个月药前药后24小时蛋白尿定量、尿红细胞计数、中医症候积分、临床疗效及中医症候改善率存在统计学上显著差异(P Objective: To investigate the clinical efficacy of Professor Wang Tieliang’s experience formula, Shenmai Zhixue Decoction, in treating chronic glomerulonephritis with hematuria as the main symptom. Methods: Sixty patients with chronic glomerulonephritis with hematuria treated by Professor Wang Tieliang using Shenmai Zhixue Decoction were selected and divided into an experimental group and a control group, with 30 patients in each group. The control group was given Xueniaoan Capsules on the basis of basic treatment, while the experimental group was given Shenmai Zhixue Decoction in addition to the treatment received by the control group. Both groups were treated for 3 months. The statistical differences in 24-hour urine protein quantitation (g/24h), urine red blood cell count (HPF), renal function indicators [blood urea nitrogen (BUN), serum creatinine (SCr), serum cystatin C (CysC)], TCM syndrome score, clinical efficacy, and TCM syndrome improvement rate were compared between the two groups. Results: After 3 months of treatment, there were statistically significant differences (P < 0.05) in 24-hour urine protein quantitation, urine red blood cell count, TCM syndrome score, clinical efficacy, and TCM syndrome improvement rate between before and after treatment. Conclusion: Shenmai Zhixue Decoction shows significant efficacy in treating chronic glomerulonephritis with qi and yin deficiency, and damp-heat descending syndrome, especially when hematuria is the primary symptom or accompanied by proteinuria and edema.