控制效度因子与优序融资理论模型修正

从代理和信息不对称理论出发,在解析Myers理论和Ross信号学说的基础上,通过引入控制效度因子,描述了企业对管理者的控制程度,建立了新老股东、债权人等利益相关者的目标函数,得到了通用的管理者-股东利益决策模型.通过不同控制效应下的状况分析,从理论上推导并且从经济机理上解释了中国上市企业的融资逆序现象.同时,新模型对于成熟市场的融资选择也有较好的解释能力,特别是当控制效度因子Q=1时,修正后的模型可演化为梅耶斯模型.

基于现代效度理论的建筑空间效验研究

以现代效度理论为指导,将建筑空间中的各个体验作为分析因子,从多重角度对建筑空间进行效验,寻求应用于空间效验的方法,得到一个评价建筑空间的方法和最佳设计准则,以便指导学生对建筑空间的认识和理解,设计出适合人们的建筑。

《简化状态流畅量表》和《简化特质流畅量表》中文版修订

Csikszentmihalyi(1988)调查了流畅状态的普遍性,但大多有关流畅的实证研究都是以白种高加索人作为受试的。因此,有必要对不同文化背景的流畅体验进行系列研究。跨文化检验是确保测量工具在不同语言和文化背景中同等性的重要一步,对其外部效度的直接测验就成为首要任务。鉴于此,旨在对中文版的《简化状态流畅量表》(S FSS)和《简化特质流畅量表》(S DFS)进行修订。遵循反译程序,将两个流畅量表从英文翻译成中文。459名受试完成了《简化状态流畅量表》,431名受试完成了《简化特质流畅量表》。验证性因素分析(CFA)结果表明,修订的两个简化量表都处于可接受的信效度水平,该结果进一步充实了流畅理论的跨文化普遍性,并为测量中国受试体育运动中的流畅状态提供了便捷而有效的测量工具。此外,研究对中国和美国大学生运动员特质流畅进行跨文化对比研究,结果表明,美国大学生运动员特质流畅的各个维度(除"时间的变换")及总分都显著高于中国大学生运动员。

关于情感状态与体育运动研究述略

情感状态是体育运动中的一个重要组成部分.本文介绍了体育运动中情感状态的测量,以及用验证性因素分析验证测量情感状态的积极情感消极情感量表(PANAS)对青年样本的因子效度的研究.

互依变量分析在体育管理研究中的应用

介绍互依变量分析的统计程序与技术及其在体育管理研究中的应用,包括聚类分析、探索性因子分析、验证性因子分析,并结合实证研究的设计逐步进行说明,为体育管理研究者提供"即学即用"的研究方法指南。

A Systematic Study of the Forbidden Pitch in the CD Through-Pitch Curve for Beyond 130nm

The forbidden pitch ＂dip＂ in the critical dimension （CD） through the pitch curve is a well-known optical proximity effect. The CD and CD process window near the ＂dip＂,usually found near a pitch range of 1.1 to 1.4 wavelength/ NA （numerical aperture）,is smaller when compared with other pitches. This is caused by inadequate imaging contrast for an unequal line and space grating. Although this effect is relatively well-known, its relationship with typical process condition parameters,such as the effective image blur caused by the photo-acid diffusion during the post exposure bake or the aberration in the imaging lens, has not been systematically studied. In this paper, we will examine the correlation between the image blur and the effect on the CD, including the decrease in the CD value （the depth of the ＂dip＂） and the CD process window. We find that both the decrease in the CD value and the focus latitude near the forbidden pitch correlate very well with the effective Gaussian image blur. Longer effective diffusion length correlates well with a smaller process window and a deeper CD ＂dip＂. We conclude that the dip depth is very sensitive to the change in image contrast.

Fracture properties of epoxy asphalt mixture based on extended finite element method

Crack is found to be a major distress that affects the performance of the epoxy asphalt pavement.An extended finite element method was proposed for investigating the fracture properties of the epoxy asphalt mixture.Firstly,the single-edge notched beam test was used to analyze the temperature effect and calculate the material parameters.Then,the mechanical responses were studied using numerical analysis.It is concluded that 5℃ can be selected as the critical temperature that affects the fracture properties,and numerical simulations indicate that crack propagation is found to significantly affect the stress state of the epoxy asphalt mixture.The maximum principal stress at the crack surface exhibits different trends at various temperatures.Numerical solution of stress intensity factor can well meet the theoretical solution,especially when the temperature is lower than 5℃.

Psychometric characteristics of the Reasons for Death Fear Scale among Iranian nurses

Objectives:Death fear is the main subject in thanatology.Several researchers have defined different reasons for fear of death.This study aimed to explore the performance of the Farsi version of the Reasons for Death Fear Scale(RDFS)among a convenience sample of Iranian nurses(n=106).Methods:The nurses were selected by the convenience sampling method and were asked to complete the RDFS,Death Concern Scale,Collett-Lester Fear of Death Scale,Death Anxiety Scale,Death Depression Scale,and Death Obsession Scale.Results:For the RDFS,the Cronbach's a coefficient was 0.90,and the 2-week test-retest reliability was 0.64.The RDFS was correlated at 0.34,0.39,0.50,0.35,and 0.39 to the above-mentioned five scales,indicating its good construct and criterion-related validity.Based on the exploratory factor analysis,the RDFS-identified four factors accounted for 66.20%of the variance and were labeled as"Fear of Pain and Punishment,""Fear of Losing Worldly Involvements,""Religious Transgressions and Failures,"and"Parting from Loved Ones."Conclusions:The RDFS presents good validity and reliability and can be used in clinical and research settings in Iran.

Stress-drop effect on brittleness evaluation of rock materials

Uniaxial or triaxial compression test of cylindrical rock specimens using rock mechanics testing machine is a basic experimental method to study the strength and deformation characteristics of rock and the development process of rock fracture. Extensive literature review has been conducted on this issue;meanwhile, experimental and numerical studies have been conducted on the stress-drop effect on the brittleness of rock materials. A plastic flow factor of λ is proposed to describe the stress-drop effect. Evaluation methods of the factor λ corresponding to the four yield criteria of rock mass are proposed. Those four yield criteria are Tresca criterion, von-Mises criterion, Mohr-Coulomb criterion and Drucker-Prager criterion. For simplicity purposes, an engineering approximation approach has been proposed to evaluate the stress-drop with a non-zero strain increment. Numerical simulation results validated the effectiveness of the plastic flow factors λ as well as the engineering approximation approach. Based on the results in this study, finite element code can be programmed for brittle materials with stress-drop, which has the potential to be readily incorporated in finite element codes.

Numerical simulation and model of control-efficiency of thermal crown of work rolls in cold rolling

Aiming at accuracy control of the thermal crown of work rolls in cold rolling,new parameters such as regulation domain and control-efficiency factors were proposed and a numerical analysis model of the thermal crown of work rolls was established using finite difference method to study roll's thermal deformation.Based on simulation results,the influences of control-efficiency factors on thermal crown are presented and the thermal crown of work rolls is analyzed after taking sub-cooling of sprinkling beam into consideration.It has been found that the control-efficiency factor of any position on the roll's surface is linear function of the temperature and the control ability of water temperature is stronger than other control parameters.In addition,the verification of the model has been carried out based on the producing technology data in some factories and the numerical simulation results coincide well with the experimental data.Therefore,this work has important value for on-line control of roll's crown in cold rolling.

Study of the Evaluation Mode on Fashion Brand Value

This paper generally analyzes the current international and domestic brand evaluation theory on brand value. Starting from the most basic assessment of object analysis, it analyzes the current methods of brand evaluation and its focus, and then analyzes the actual operation of the most authoritative international brand evaluation agencies - Interbrand, to conduct a detailed research and analysis. Based on this, combining with the current situation of China fashion brand market, it re-summaries the evaluation parameter respectively, from the short-term brand strength factors, to the long-term brand benefit and consumer factors, in order to establish a new evaluation frame fit for China fashion industry.

Scatter of fatigue data owing to material microscopic effects

A common phenomenon of fatigue test data reported in the open literature such as S-N curves exhibits the scatter of points for a group of same specimens under the same loading condition.The reason is well known that the microstructure is different from specimen to specimen even in the same group.Specifically,a fatigue failure process is a multi-scale problem so that a fatigue failure model should have the ability to take the microscopic effect into account.A physically-based trans-scale crack model is established and the analytical solution is obtained by coupling the micro-and macro-scale.Obtained is the trans-scale stress intensity factor as well as the trans-scale strain energy density(SED)factor.By taking this trans-scale SEDF as a key controlling parameter for the fatigue crack propagation from micro-to macro-scale,a trans-scale fatigue crack growth model is proposed in this work which can reflect the microscopic effect and scale transition in a fatigue process.The fatigue test data of aluminum alloy LY12 plate specimens is chosen to check the model.Two S-N experimental curves for cyclic stress ratio R=0.02 and R=0.6 are selected.The scattering test data points and two S-N curves for both R=0.02 and R=0.6 are exactly re-produced by application of the proposed model.It is demonstrated that the proposed model is able to reflect the multiscaling effect in a fatigue process.The result also shows that the microscopic effect has a pronounced influence on the fatigue life of specimens.

Availability Equivalence Analysis of a Repairable Multi-State Series-Parallel System

The availability equivalence of different designs for a repairable multi-state series-parallel system(RMSPS) is discussed in this paper.The system components are assumed to be independent,and their failure and repair rates to be constant.The system availability is defined as the ability of the system to satisfy consumer demand.Factor improvement method and standby redundancy method are used to improve the system design.To evaluate availability of the both original and improved systems,a fast technique,based on universal generating function,is adopted.The availability equivalence factor is introduced to compare different system designs.Two types of availability equivalence factors of the system are derived.A numerical example is provided to illustrate how to utilize the obtained results.