提出了用动态影响网(Dynamic Influence Nets,DINs)对指挥控制(Command and Control,C2)组织行动过程(Course of Actions,COA)问题进行建模的方法。该方法通过引入因果强度参数,替代了传统动态贝叶斯网络中的条件概率表。给出了利用因...提出了用动态影响网(Dynamic Influence Nets,DINs)对指挥控制(Command and Control,C2)组织行动过程(Course of Actions,COA)问题进行建模的方法。该方法通过引入因果强度参数,替代了传统动态贝叶斯网络中的条件概率表。给出了利用因果强度参数进行概率传播的具体计算方法。结合一个联合作战的仿真算例,验证了该建模方法的优越性和有效性。展开更多
This study is to use cointegration, linear and non-linear Granger causality test to investigate the relationship between carbon dioxide （CO2） emissionand economic growth （GDP） in China for the period 1961-2010. Ou...This study is to use cointegration, linear and non-linear Granger causality test to investigate the relationship between carbon dioxide （CO2） emissionand economic growth （GDP） in China for the period 1961-2010. Our analysis shows that CO2 emission and GDP are balanced in the long-run. The results suggest that there is evidence that economic development can improve environmental degradation in the long-run. Moreover, the result of linear and non-linear Granger causality test indicates a long-run unidirectional causality running from GDP to CO2 emissions. The study suggests that in the long run, economic growth may have an adverse effect on the CO2 emissions in China. Government should take into account the environment in their current policies, which may be of great importance for policy decision-makers to develop economic policies to preserve economic growth while curbing of carbon emissions.展开更多
文摘提出了用动态影响网(Dynamic Influence Nets,DINs)对指挥控制(Command and Control,C2)组织行动过程(Course of Actions,COA)问题进行建模的方法。该方法通过引入因果强度参数,替代了传统动态贝叶斯网络中的条件概率表。给出了利用因果强度参数进行概率传播的具体计算方法。结合一个联合作战的仿真算例,验证了该建模方法的优越性和有效性。
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(71161011)
文摘This study is to use cointegration, linear and non-linear Granger causality test to investigate the relationship between carbon dioxide （CO2） emissionand economic growth （GDP） in China for the period 1961-2010. Our analysis shows that CO2 emission and GDP are balanced in the long-run. The results suggest that there is evidence that economic development can improve environmental degradation in the long-run. Moreover, the result of linear and non-linear Granger causality test indicates a long-run unidirectional causality running from GDP to CO2 emissions. The study suggests that in the long run, economic growth may have an adverse effect on the CO2 emissions in China. Government should take into account the environment in their current policies, which may be of great importance for policy decision-makers to develop economic policies to preserve economic growth while curbing of carbon emissions.
