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基于Gabor小波和格兰杰因果的脑-肌电同步性分析 被引量:4
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作者 谢平 陈迎亚 +3 位作者 张园园 邹策 陈晓玲 张利泰 《中国生物医学工程学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第1期28-38,共11页
手部运动功能神经肌肉调节机制的研究在假肢控制、康复治疗和评价等方面具有重要意义。基于Gabor小波和格兰杰因果(WT-GC)实现皮层肌肉耦合(CMC)分析,并定义GC峰值频率和显著性面积指标,定量描述不同频段的脑-肌电耦合及信息流向特征。... 手部运动功能神经肌肉调节机制的研究在假肢控制、康复治疗和评价等方面具有重要意义。基于Gabor小波和格兰杰因果(WT-GC)实现皮层肌肉耦合(CMC)分析,并定义GC峰值频率和显著性面积指标,定量描述不同频段的脑-肌电耦合及信息流向特征。同步采集10名健康被试在10%和60%最大自主收缩力(MVC)下的脑电(EEG)与肌电(EMG)信号,运用脑-肌电同步性分析方法进行手部不同力量下的脑-肌电同步耦合特征分析。结果显示:与10%MVC相比,在60%MVC握力输出下,EEG→EMG和EMG→EEG方向GC峰值频率均向高频段转移;EEG→EMG方向上beta频段的GC显著性面积降低,并具有统计性差异(P<0.05)。研究结果验证,所提出方法能够有效刻画不同频段的皮层肌肉间能量耦合特征,可描述不同信息传递方向上的神经元同步振荡强度,也可揭示皮层肌肉运动系统通过调节神经元同步振荡强度、频段与流向来控制手部力量输出的神经机制,为探索手部运动控制与反馈信息解码提供了依据。 展开更多
关键词 变换-格兰杰因果 脑-肌电同步 皮层肌肉耦合 信息流向 自主收缩力
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论“波—粒叠加态因果”及其对理解金融危机根源的启发
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作者 陈天缘 《黑龙江金融》 2016年第11期34-36,共3页
传统主流经济学已有的概念工具和解释模型,对于金融危机因果关系的认知和评估,有着根本性缺陷。提出"波—粒叠加态因果"概念,可以帮助我们认清金融危机因果关系的内源性、交错性和极端复杂性,避免外在的、孤立的、简单化的随... 传统主流经济学已有的概念工具和解释模型,对于金融危机因果关系的认知和评估,有着根本性缺陷。提出"波—粒叠加态因果"概念,可以帮助我们认清金融危机因果关系的内源性、交错性和极端复杂性,避免外在的、孤立的、简单化的随意推论。 展开更多
关键词 -粒叠加因果 金融危机
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从微观上对物体同一性的哲学思考
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作者 袁建新 《科学技术与辩证法》 CSSCI 1999年第4期24-25,共2页
本文从物体的微观因果面的同胚结构出发,阐明了这样一个基本思想:宏观物体的同一性本质上是微观上因果面波之间的同胚等价类,从而排除了物质微粒之间超距作用的存在。并且确立了这样一种观点:宏观物体的同一性只是微观上因果面波动... 本文从物体的微观因果面的同胚结构出发,阐明了这样一个基本思想:宏观物体的同一性本质上是微观上因果面波之间的同胚等价类,从而排除了物质微粒之间超距作用的存在。并且确立了这样一种观点:宏观物体的同一性只是微观上因果面波动的表现形式,并且对物体同一性的时间性作了初步探讨。 展开更多
关键词 物体同一性 因果 因果波 同胚等价类 哲学思考
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Nonlinearities between oil spot and futures markets: Evidence from intraday data
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作者 Nicholas Apergis 《Chinese Business Review》 2010年第1期1-10,共10页
This paper builds on the literature of the relationship between oil spot and futures prices from the NYNEX market, both in their means and in their conditional volatilities, to investigate whether the association is l... This paper builds on the literature of the relationship between oil spot and futures prices from the NYNEX market, both in their means and in their conditional volatilities, to investigate whether the association is linear or not. The novelty of this work is based on intraday data from both markets. The empirical findings indicate the presence of nonlinearities both in means and conditional volatilities. Moreover, non-linear causality estimations both in means and in volatilities reveal the presence of bi-directional causality, a fact that provides additional support to the hypothesis that both markets are driven by the same information sets. 展开更多
关键词 oil spot prices oil futures prices non-linearity intraday data
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Trading volume and returns relationship in SET50 index futures market
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作者 Sirirat Thammasiri Suluck Pattarathammas 《Chinese Business Review》 2010年第1期11-22,35,共13页
This study investigates the relationship between trading volume and returns in SET50 index Futures market in the period from April 2006 to December 2008 using 653 observations. From previous studies, we include three ... This study investigates the relationship between trading volume and returns in SET50 index Futures market in the period from April 2006 to December 2008 using 653 observations. From previous studies, we include three methodologies namely the GARCH model, the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) to estimate systems of equations and the Granger causality test to investigate the relationship more thoroughly. In addition, we introduce the lagged volume as a new explanatory variable in the GARCH model. Overall, the results show the significant contemporaneous and dynamic relationships between trading volume and returns volatility which support the sequential information arrival hypothesis and imply some degree of market inefficiency. The results from this study also show that past information of trading volume can be used to improve the prediction of price volatility. Therefore, regulators and traders could include past information of trading volume of SET50 index futures in tracking and monitoring the market volatility level and the investment risk in order to make a timely decision. 展开更多
关键词 futures returns futures trading volume GARCH GMM and sequential information arrival
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