For complex chemical processes,process optimization is usually performed on causal models from first principle models.When the mechanism models cannot be obtained easily,restricted model built by process data is used ...For complex chemical processes,process optimization is usually performed on causal models from first principle models.When the mechanism models cannot be obtained easily,restricted model built by process data is used for dynamic process optimization.A new strategy is proposed for complex process optimization,in which latent variables are used as decision variables and statistics is used to describe constraints.As the constraint condition will be more complex by projecting the original variable to latent space,Hotelling T^2 statistics is introduced for constraint formulation in latent space.In this way,the constraint is simplified when the optimization is solved in low-dimensional space of latent variable.The validity of the methodology is illustrated in pH-level optimal control process and practical polypropylene grade transition process.展开更多
由朱利奥·托诺尼提出的意识理论"Integrated Information Theory"(IIT)的核心概念是"Integrated Information"。就这一概念而言,国内外学界都有一些误解,并为这一理论的基本立场带来了一定程度的混淆。本文旨...由朱利奥·托诺尼提出的意识理论"Integrated Information Theory"(IIT)的核心概念是"Integrated Information"。就这一概念而言,国内外学界都有一些误解,并为这一理论的基本立场带来了一定程度的混淆。本文旨在澄清这一概念在IIT理论下的确切涵义,并对这一理论在意识研究领域中的基本立场和研究进路做出定位,进而在此基础上,本文从"因果约束"这一概念的视角为三个版本的IIT理论中的"信息"概念给出了统一表述。通过分析IIT理论2.0版本和3.0版本的数学模型中对意识的度量和表示,本文认为IIT理论中"Integrated information"主要强调的是该"信息"呈现在其现象及物理基础两方面的"整体性"或"不可分性",而非一个"结合体",从而进一步澄清了已有的误解和概念混淆。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61174114)the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education in China(20120101130016)+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(LQ15F030006)the Educational Commission Research Program of Zhejiang Province(Y201431412)
文摘For complex chemical processes,process optimization is usually performed on causal models from first principle models.When the mechanism models cannot be obtained easily,restricted model built by process data is used for dynamic process optimization.A new strategy is proposed for complex process optimization,in which latent variables are used as decision variables and statistics is used to describe constraints.As the constraint condition will be more complex by projecting the original variable to latent space,Hotelling T^2 statistics is introduced for constraint formulation in latent space.In this way,the constraint is simplified when the optimization is solved in low-dimensional space of latent variable.The validity of the methodology is illustrated in pH-level optimal control process and practical polypropylene grade transition process.
文摘由朱利奥·托诺尼提出的意识理论"Integrated Information Theory"(IIT)的核心概念是"Integrated Information"。就这一概念而言,国内外学界都有一些误解,并为这一理论的基本立场带来了一定程度的混淆。本文旨在澄清这一概念在IIT理论下的确切涵义,并对这一理论在意识研究领域中的基本立场和研究进路做出定位,进而在此基础上,本文从"因果约束"这一概念的视角为三个版本的IIT理论中的"信息"概念给出了统一表述。通过分析IIT理论2.0版本和3.0版本的数学模型中对意识的度量和表示,本文认为IIT理论中"Integrated information"主要强调的是该"信息"呈现在其现象及物理基础两方面的"整体性"或"不可分性",而非一个"结合体",从而进一步澄清了已有的误解和概念混淆。