为优化猪粪厌氧消化总固体质量分数(total solid,TS),以猪粪为原料,采用批式试验方法,研究不同TS对厌氧消化产气性能的影响。结果表明:底物固体质量分数分别为3.0%、7.5%、12.0%和15.0%时,猪粪的挥发性物质(volatile solid,VS)沼气产率...为优化猪粪厌氧消化总固体质量分数(total solid,TS),以猪粪为原料,采用批式试验方法,研究不同TS对厌氧消化产气性能的影响。结果表明:底物固体质量分数分别为3.0%、7.5%、12.0%和15.0%时,猪粪的挥发性物质(volatile solid,VS)沼气产率随底物固体质量分数的增加而降低,分别为579、527、356和237 m L/g,底物固体质量分数为3.0%和7.5%时的CH4产率优于其他固体质量分数,分别为317和326 m L/g,占理论CH4产率的66.9%和68.8%;不同固体质量分数厌氧消化过程中,最高产CH4速率分别为37.0、24.4、10.4和4.7 m L/(g·d);固体质量分数为7.5%时消化体系的TS、VS降解率最高,分别达到49.2%和65.5%;固体质量分数为3.0%和7.5%的厌氧消化过程符合一级动力学方程,但猪粪的产甲烷速率常数从0.126 d-1下降到0.063 d-1;与3.0%的固体质量分数相比,消化时间为30 d时,底物的生物转化产CH4效率随固体质量分数的增加分别降低6.3%、55.8%和74.7%,固体质量分数为3.0%和7.5%时生物转化产CH4效率达到58.0%所需的时间分别为18和30 d。展开更多
QTi3.5 10graphite(mass fraction, %) slurry was prepared using electromagnetic mechanical stirring technology. The distribution of graphite particles in QTi3.5 10graphite slurry was studied using cold quenching method....QTi3.5 10graphite(mass fraction, %) slurry was prepared using electromagnetic mechanical stirring technology. The distribution of graphite particles in QTi3.5 10graphite slurry was studied using cold quenching method. The results show that solid fraction of QTi3.5 10graphite slurry increases with the decreasing stirring temperature. There is a linear relationship between solid fraction and stirring temperature. With increasing solid fraction, the rising of graphite particles in slurry is restricted gradually. When the solid fraction is larger than 42.5%, the rising of graphite particles in slurry can be controlled, and QTi3.5 10graphite slurry with uniform distribution of graphite particles can be prepared.展开更多
Many researchers in academia and industries are interested in reducing particle sizes from few submicrometers to nano-meter levels.These nano-particles find application in several areas including ceramics,paints,cosme...Many researchers in academia and industries are interested in reducing particle sizes from few submicrometers to nano-meter levels.These nano-particles find application in several areas including ceramics,paints,cosmetics,microelectronics,sensors,textiles and biomedical,etc.This article reviews the present state of the art for solid state synthesis of mineral nano-particles by wet milling,including their operating variables such as ball size,solid mass fraction and suspension stability.This article concludes and recommends with a critical discussion of nano-particles synthesis and a few common strategies to overcome stability issues.展开更多
文摘为优化猪粪厌氧消化总固体质量分数(total solid,TS),以猪粪为原料,采用批式试验方法,研究不同TS对厌氧消化产气性能的影响。结果表明:底物固体质量分数分别为3.0%、7.5%、12.0%和15.0%时,猪粪的挥发性物质(volatile solid,VS)沼气产率随底物固体质量分数的增加而降低,分别为579、527、356和237 m L/g,底物固体质量分数为3.0%和7.5%时的CH4产率优于其他固体质量分数,分别为317和326 m L/g,占理论CH4产率的66.9%和68.8%;不同固体质量分数厌氧消化过程中,最高产CH4速率分别为37.0、24.4、10.4和4.7 m L/(g·d);固体质量分数为7.5%时消化体系的TS、VS降解率最高,分别达到49.2%和65.5%;固体质量分数为3.0%和7.5%的厌氧消化过程符合一级动力学方程,但猪粪的产甲烷速率常数从0.126 d-1下降到0.063 d-1;与3.0%的固体质量分数相比,消化时间为30 d时,底物的生物转化产CH4效率随固体质量分数的增加分别降低6.3%、55.8%和74.7%,固体质量分数为3.0%和7.5%时生物转化产CH4效率达到58.0%所需的时间分别为18和30 d。
文摘QTi3.5 10graphite(mass fraction, %) slurry was prepared using electromagnetic mechanical stirring technology. The distribution of graphite particles in QTi3.5 10graphite slurry was studied using cold quenching method. The results show that solid fraction of QTi3.5 10graphite slurry increases with the decreasing stirring temperature. There is a linear relationship between solid fraction and stirring temperature. With increasing solid fraction, the rising of graphite particles in slurry is restricted gradually. When the solid fraction is larger than 42.5%, the rising of graphite particles in slurry can be controlled, and QTi3.5 10graphite slurry with uniform distribution of graphite particles can be prepared.
文摘Many researchers in academia and industries are interested in reducing particle sizes from few submicrometers to nano-meter levels.These nano-particles find application in several areas including ceramics,paints,cosmetics,microelectronics,sensors,textiles and biomedical,etc.This article reviews the present state of the art for solid state synthesis of mineral nano-particles by wet milling,including their operating variables such as ball size,solid mass fraction and suspension stability.This article concludes and recommends with a critical discussion of nano-particles synthesis and a few common strategies to overcome stability issues.
