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14种本土草本植物固定铅污染土壤的试验研究 被引量:10
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作者 兰晓玲 谢英荷 +3 位作者 白彦真 陈灿灿 张小红 柳菁 《水土保持学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2013年第1期152-157,共6页
采用温室盆栽试验研究不同浓度(0,500,1 000,1 500mg/kg)铅处理下,14种本土草本植物根系在土壤中的分布及固土抗蚀效应。结果表明:种植不同植物固土抗蚀效应差异很大,反枝苋、高丹草、紫苑随着铅浓度的增大,根系生物量、抗剪强度逐渐减... 采用温室盆栽试验研究不同浓度(0,500,1 000,1 500mg/kg)铅处理下,14种本土草本植物根系在土壤中的分布及固土抗蚀效应。结果表明:种植不同植物固土抗蚀效应差异很大,反枝苋、高丹草、紫苑随着铅浓度的增大,根系生物量、抗剪强度逐渐减小,表现出对铅较差的耐性和固土抗蚀性能;其余11种植物表现出相对较强的耐性和固土抗蚀性能。在0-10cm土层中,鲁梅克斯K-1杂交酸模、藜、紫花苜蓿在各处理下抗剪强度均大于鸭茅、新麦草及其余6种植物,因此对浅层铅污染土壤进行生物固定时,可选择固土能力较强鲁梅克斯K-1杂交酸模、藜、紫花苜蓿;在10-15cm土层中,藜、紫花苜蓿抗剪强度均大于鸭茅、新麦草及其余7种植物。因此,对较深土壤进行生物固定时,可选择固土能力较强的藜、紫花苜蓿。 展开更多
关键词 草本植物 固土抗蚀
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Seismic strengthening of reinforced concrete columns damaged by rebar corrosion using combined CFRP and steel jacket 被引量:2
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作者 李金波 贡金鑫 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2009年第4期506-512,共7页
In order to study the effectiveness of combined carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) sheets and steel jacket in strengthening the seismic performance of corrosion-damaged reinforced concrete (RC) columns, twelve... In order to study the effectiveness of combined carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) sheets and steel jacket in strengthening the seismic performance of corrosion-damaged reinforced concrete (RC) columns, twelve reinforced concrete columns are tested under combined lateral cyclic displacement excursions and constant axial load. The variables studied in this program include effects of corrosion degree of the rebars, level of axial load, the amount of CFRP sheets and steel jacket. The results indicate that the combined CFRP and steel jacket retrofitting technique is effective in improving load-carrying, ductility and energy absorption capacity of the columns. Compared with the corrosion-damaged RC column, the lateral load and the ductility factor of many strengthened columns increase more than 90% and 100%, respectively. The formulae for the calculation of the yielding load, the maximum lateral load and the displacement ductility factor of the strengthened columns under combined constant axial load and cyclically increasing lateral loading are developed. The test results are also compared with the results obtained from the proposed formulae. A good agreement between calculated values and experimental results is observed. 展开更多
关键词 reinforced concrete column seismic performance CORROSION retrofitting steel jacket fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) DUCTILITY
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