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平面上固定接触角蒸发液滴内Marangoni对流失稳现象 被引量:2
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作者 祝及龙 石万元 《化工学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第A01期53-57,共5页
实验观察了水平加热基板上1c St硅油液滴在固定接触角蒸发模式下的Marangoni对流失稳模式的演化规律,分析了接触角和基板温度对Marangoni对流不稳定性的影响。结果表明,随着基板温度的升高液滴内依次呈现热毛细对流、稳定的Bénard-... 实验观察了水平加热基板上1c St硅油液滴在固定接触角蒸发模式下的Marangoni对流失稳模式的演化规律,分析了接触角和基板温度对Marangoni对流不稳定性的影响。结果表明,随着基板温度的升高液滴内依次呈现热毛细对流、稳定的Bénard-Marangoni(BM)对流和不规则振荡的BM对流。对于稳定的BM对流,涡胞数随润湿半径的减小逐渐减少;当涡胞数少于5时,涡胞变为圆形;随着接触角的增大,由热毛细对流转捩为稳定的BM对流时的临界Marangoni数(Ma_c)增大;蒸发过程中,液滴内无量纲涡胞数随无量纲润湿半径的增大而线性增大,与接触角无关。 展开更多
关键词 液滴 蒸发 固定接触角 对流 不稳定性
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Determination of Contact Angle Hysteresis on Polyamide Surfaces
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作者 Marcela Bachurova Jakub Wiener 《Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering》 2012年第1期27-30,共4页
The wettability of the solid surface is often characterized by the contact angle of the liquid on the solid surface. However, it has long been found that the contact angle of liquid on a solid surface can take a range... The wettability of the solid surface is often characterized by the contact angle of the liquid on the solid surface. However, it has long been found that the contact angle of liquid on a solid surface can take a range of values between two extremes: the advancing and the receding contact angles. The difference between the advancing and the receding contact angles is conventionally called contact angle hysteresis. Knowledge of contact angle hysteresis is essential to understand surface wettability and control surface wetting behavior. The wettability can be affected, for example, by the roughness of the solid surface. In our work, textile is used as macroscopic roughness surfaces, and smooth plate surface is used as well to determine contact angle hysteresis. The advancing and receding contact angles are measured on polyamide materials. 展开更多
关键词 Advancing contact angles receding contact angle surface energy contact angle hysteresis.
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