异构多固态盘的吞吐量优化

固态盘具有低访问延迟、抗震性、内部并行性等诸多优良特性,已被广泛使用。如何利用固态盘提高系统性能是当前研究议题之一。首先通过一系列不同读写比例的负载实验来探索固态盘的特性,发现在较大I/O请求粒度场景下,较高的读请求比例有利于提升各类固态盘的吞吐量。基于实验结论,提出了一种I/O只读负载分离方法 RODI,通过合理放置只读数据来分离只读负载到合适的固态盘上,以提升异构多盘阵列整体的吞吐量。大量实验表明,在较大I/O粒度的异构多盘环境中,相比传统的RAID技术,RODI方法对于改善多盘总体吞吐量更具优势。

碱矿渣胶凝材料的固砂特性及抗硫酸盐侵蚀性能

试验发现,相较于传统水泥固化剂,使用工业氧化镁和氧化钙作为激发剂的粒化高炉矿渣固化剂不仅可以做到废物循环利用,降低生产成本,而且可以减少二氧化碳排放、保护环境,最重要的是可以表现出更好的抗压强度和耐腐蚀性。文章首先对碱矿渣凝胶材料的固砂特性和优势进行了说明,然后对实验材料制备和实验方法进行了说明,主要是制取两种试验样品分别用来进行抗压强度和耐腐蚀性分析,接下来对试验样品组成进行了X射线荧光光谱分析和试样配比进行了说明。其次经过试样的流动性、pH值和无限侧抗压强度分析表明工业碱性激发剂和粒化高炉矿渣拥有更好的流动性和抗压强度,通过5%硫酸钠溶液侵蚀分析,实验组也是随着侵蚀时间的增加抗压强度增加、质量增长率较小,最后通过硫酸钠溶液侵蚀试样XRD谱图进行了物相分析对其变化机理进行了研究。

诺氟沙星和水杨酸药物-药物盐的制备与表征

药物开发中新分子实体的发现是一个耗时且难以完成的过程。与合成化学相比,盐是一种改变原料药(API)的固态形式的简单方法。本研究制备了由抗菌(诺氟沙星)和抗炎(水杨酸)组成的新型多组分固体,并用粉末晶体X射线衍射(PXRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)表征。考察了溶剂甲醇、乙醇、正丙醇和乙腈对成盐以及结晶的影响。XRD分析显示乙醇、正丙醇和乙腈为溶剂时,晶型是一致的,特征衍射峰在9.36°,14.28°及19.84°处。结果表明:诺氟沙星易与水杨酸形成稳定的盐,为拓展诺氟沙星的固态形式提供借鉴。

Rheo-diecasting of AZ91D magnesium alloy by taper barrel rheomoulding process

A self-developed taper barrel rheomoulding(TBR)machine was introduced,and the rheo-diecasting process was implemented by combining TBR machine with the high pressure die casting(HPDC)machine.Microstructural characteristics of the rheo-diecasting components were investigated at different rotation speeds.Flow characteristics and microstructural evolution of the semi-solid slurry during the rheo-diecasting process were analyzed and the mechanical properties of the rheo-diecasting components were studied.The experimental results show that the process is able to obtain such components in which the primaryα-Mg particles are fine,nearly spherical and uniformly distributed in the matrix.When the rotation speed of internal taper barrel is 700 r/min,the primaryα-Mg particles get a mean diameter of about 45μm and a shape factor of about 0.81.The magnesium alloy melt has complex stirring-fixed flow characteristics when flowing in TBR machine.Compared with conventional die-casing process,the rheo-diecasting process can improve the mechanical properties of components;especially,the elongation is improved by 80%.

Basic dynamic characteristics and seismic design of anchorage system

Based on some assumptions,the dynamic governing equation of anchorage system is established.The calculation formula of natural frequency and the corresponding vibration mode are deduced.Besides,the feasibility of the theoretical method is verified by using a specific example combined with other methods.It is found that the low-order natural frequency corresponds to the first mode of vibration,and the high-order natural frequency corresponds to the second mode of vibration,while the third mode happens only when the physical and mechanical parameters of anchorage system meet certain conditions.With the increasing of the order of natural frequency,the influence on the dynamic mechanical response of anchorage system decreases gradually.Additionally,a calculating method,which can find the dangerous area of anchorage engineering in different construction sites and avoid the unreasonable design of anchor that may cause resonance,is proposed to meet the seismic precautionary requirements.This method is verified to be feasible and effective by being applied to an actual project.The study of basic dynamic features of anchorage system can provide a theoretical guidance for anchor seismic design and fast evaluation of anchor design scheme.

Characteristics of fluidization and dry-beneficiation of a wide-size-range medium-solids fluidized bed

Wide-size-range medium-solids are used in a modularized coal beneficiation demonstration system with a gas-solid fluidized bed. The characteristics of fluidization and dry-beneficiation of the medium solids were studied. The numerical simulation results show that 0.15–0.06 mm fine magnetite powder can decrease the disturbances caused by the bubbles. This is beneficial to the uniformity of the gas-solid interactions and thus to the uniformity and stability of the bed density and height. The experimental results show that, with an increase in the fine coal content in medium solids, both the fluidization quality and the beneficiation performance of the bed decreased gradually. When the fine coal content was no more than 13%, a relatively high superficial gas velocity increased the beneficiation efficiency. When the content was more than 13%, part of the fine coal was separated, leading to product layers. The separation efficiency was therefore gradually decreased. The models for predicting the bed density standard deviation and the probable error, E, value were both proposed. The E value can reach to 0.04–0.07 g/cm^3 under the optimized experimental parameters. This work provides a foundation for the adjustment of the bed density and the separation performance of the modularized 40–60 ton per hour dry coalbeneficiation industrial system.

Effect of Working Temperature on the Resistance Characteristic of a Pleated Stainless Steel Woven Filter

Effect of working temperature on the resistance characteristic including the permeability coefficient and the pressure drop evolution of a pleated stainless steel woven filter with a nominal pore size of 0.5 μm has been studied. The permeability coefficient was obtained based on the pressure drop data and the Darcy＇s law. In three filtration experiments, pure carbon dioxide at 283 K, nitrogen at 85 K and liquid helium at 18 K are adopted, respectively. It is found that the permeability coefficient decreases at the working temperature due to the cold shrink of the filter element at cryogenic temperature. Then, two kinds of feed slurries, mixture of liquid nitrogen and solid carbon dioxide at 85 K, and mixture of liquid helium and solid nitrogen at 18 K, flow into the filter cell. The solid particles are deposited on the filter surface to form a filter cake and the purified liquid flows through the filter. It is found that the pressure drop evolution shows the same trend on these two temperatures, which can be divided into three stages with high filtration efficiency, indicating the feasibility of the filter for cryogenic application. However, variant cake resistances are obtained, which is resulted from the different interactions between solid particles in the feed slurry at lower working temperature.

Effects of Bearing Type on Seismic Response of Small Base Isolation System Using Friction Bearings

In this study, dynamic characteristics of the small base isolation system using new friction bearings are investigated by excitation experiment, and compared to other one using previous bearings. Peak amplitude of the acceleration response waves on the small base isolation system is decreased to about 10%-25% compared to the input waves. Also root mean square amplitude is decreased to about 10%-40%. In case of the ball embedded a cylindrical sponge, the new bearing, the damping ratio increases with increasing width of the cylindrical sponge. The natural frequency does not change. On the other hand, in case of the marble plate that is previous bearing, the damping ratio increases with increasing curvature radius of the marble plate, the natural frequency also increases. Therefore, the small base isolation system using new friction bearing provides better performance. The responses of the base isolation system indicate nonlinier effects by friction force.

Effect of liquid-solid ratio on the morphology,structure,conductivity,and electromagnetic characteristics of iron particles

Using a ball-milling technique,polymorphous iron particles were prepared by changing only the liquid-solid ratioλ.Effects of λon their morphology,structure,conductivity,and electromagnetic properties were studied.The results show that an increase ofλfrom 0 to 0.25 causes a nonlinear decrease of the conductivity in the ranges of 88.50-2.25 S cm-1 and a regular variation of the electromagnetic parameters,corresponding to the as-obtained iron particles.This is ascribed to a combination of the increased shape anisotropy and the decreased fresh surface with active atoms deriving from the weakened welding-on action and the enhanced micro-malleation action in the ball-milling process.Hereinto,the iron flakes formed at wet-milling with λ=0.08-0.25 have lower conductivity,higher permittivity and permeability,and more excellent absorption property compared with the irregular iron particles obtained at dry-milling withλ=0.It is a consequence of the synergistic effect of dielectric relaxation loss,exchange energy and conductance loss originating from the flake-shape structures.This indicates that the morphology,structure,conductivity,and electromagnetic properties of the products can be effectively controlled by changingλ.