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谈生物固氮在林地水土保持上的应用 被引量:1
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作者 丁玉贞 徐昭壬 陈德斌 《福建水土保持》 1996年第3期7-9,共3页
本文对生物固氮类型、作用以及它在林地水土保持上的应用现状作了全面的分析,并针对生物固氮工程的发展进行讨论和展望。
关键词 水土保持 生物固氮 固氮类型 豆科植物 生态环境
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动物的共生菌固氮
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作者 金明霞 王怡 +6 位作者 嵇保中 刘曙雯 徐立军 张磊 熊佳新 喻爱林 谢谷艾 《生态学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第10期3426-3442,共17页
介绍了共生菌固氮涉及的动物和微生物类群、动物共生菌固氮的性质和机理。应用乙炔还原法和固氮酶基因检测等研究表明,所涉及的动物有7门13纲23目50科99属174种。动物肠道具有丰富的微生境,供不同生理需求的固氮菌生长发育,所蕴含的共... 介绍了共生菌固氮涉及的动物和微生物类群、动物共生菌固氮的性质和机理。应用乙炔还原法和固氮酶基因检测等研究表明,所涉及的动物有7门13纲23目50科99属174种。动物肠道具有丰富的微生境,供不同生理需求的固氮菌生长发育,所蕴含的共生固氮菌类群也十分丰富,涵盖植物共生固氮菌、植物内生固氮菌、植物根际固氮菌、自生固氮菌等生态类型。一般认为动物共生固氮菌来源于环境,其性质属于联合共生固氮。动物共生固氮菌一般与其他共生生物形成复合体,以满足固氮过程中对电子和质子供体、能量供给、固氮酶活性保护以及氨阻遏解除等方面的需求。动物共生菌固氮产物氨的同化也需要多种共生物的协同作用,可能通过谷氨酰胺合成酶/谷氨酸合成酶等途径。总体上,食物氮、非蛋白氮和共生菌固氮相互协调,形成营养和解毒的代谢网络,共同维持动物体内氮素营养的动态平衡,并对未来研究提出展望。 展开更多
关键词 动物共生固氮 固氮菌生态类型 联合固氮 共生复合体 氨同化途径
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Difficultly Extractable Fixed Ammonium in Some Soilsof China
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作者 CHENBIYUN CHENGLILI 《Pedosphere》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1999年第2期185-188,共4页
Ninety-three soil samples and 19 sedimentary rock samples collected from 21 provinces of China wereanalyzed for their contents of fixed ammonium and total N by Kjeldahl-HF method. Results showed thatamount of difficul... Ninety-three soil samples and 19 sedimentary rock samples collected from 21 provinces of China wereanalyzed for their contents of fixed ammonium and total N by Kjeldahl-HF method. Results showed thatamount of difficultly extractable fixed ammonium (the fixed ammonium that is not determinable by Kjeldahlprocedures commonly used for soils) in soils ranged from 0 to 202 mg kg--1. It was generally more than50 mg kg--1 in soils in Chanaii and Thrpan districts, Xinjiang, accounting for 3.2%~36.8% with an averageof 13.9% of the total N. For some Orthents derived from purple shale and purple sandstone in Sichuan andHunan provinces and Chao soils derived from secondary loess in Henan Province and Ningxia AutonomousRegion it was generally around 30 mg kg--1 , accounting for 4%~7% of the total soil N, and for most of therest of soils studied, with the exception of some subsoils, no or trace difficultly extractable fixed ammoniumcould be detected. It was suggested that the difficultly extractable fixed ammonium was originated fromParent rock, and for slightly weathered soils derived from parent materials rich in this form of N the Kjeldahlmethod might give underestimation of total soil N. 展开更多
关键词 difficultly extractable fixed ammonium fixed ammonium parent rock
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