通过连续逆流萃取对原料湿法磷酸先进行净化,萃取后的有机溶剂相直接用氨反萃取生成磷铵晶体,再沉降使晶体与有机萃取剂分离,实现磷铵直接反萃结晶和萃取剂的循环利用。结果表明用氨直接固液反萃湿法磷酸生产磷铵的最佳工艺条件是：萃...通过连续逆流萃取对原料湿法磷酸先进行净化,萃取后的有机溶剂相直接用氨反萃取生成磷铵晶体,再沉降使晶体与有机萃取剂分离,实现磷铵直接反萃结晶和萃取剂的循环利用。结果表明用氨直接固液反萃湿法磷酸生产磷铵的最佳工艺条件是：萃取剂组成为V（磷酸三丁酯）∶V（稀释剂）=1∶1,原料磷酸浓度为w（P2O5）=40%~50%,萃取剂用量为V（萃取剂）∶V（原料磷酸）≈3∶1,萃取搅拌时间约为5 m in,氨用量控制为氨反萃结晶后的液相pH≈7,固液反萃-结晶温度为15~20℃。最终所得的磷铵晶体中w（氮）〉20%、w（五氧化二磷）〉50%,原料湿法磷酸中的五氧化二磷一次性利用率接近50%。该法所得磷铵晶体中氮磷含量均接近工业磷酸二铵（98%）标准,远大于国家肥料级农用磷铵产品标准。展开更多
A highly sensitive SPE-liquid/liquid extraction RPLC method has been developed for the analysis of 6β-hydroxycortisol and cortisol in the urine of cancer patients. Methods： After SPE column purification and liquid-l...A highly sensitive SPE-liquid/liquid extraction RPLC method has been developed for the analysis of 6β-hydroxycortisol and cortisol in the urine of cancer patients. Methods： After SPE column purification and liquid-liquid extraction, the sample test solutions were analyzed with RPLC using a C18 analytical column. This improved analytical method has been validated for linearity, accuracy （recovery from urine）, repeatability （within-day and between-day precision）, specificity, sensitivity, and stability. This SPE-liquid/liquid extraction-RPLC is rapid, simple, accurate and reproducible. The technique is particularly useful for monitoring the CYP3A activity of cancer patients in clinical settings. The results are expressed as the ratio of 6β-hydroxycortisol to cortisol. Results： The CYP3A activity from a total of 153 samples was measured using this improved method. Considerable variation in the CYP3A activity of different cancer patients has been documented. Thus, personalized medical treatment based on the individual metabolic enzyme activity level is necessary. Conclusion： This new analytical method facilitates such individualized medical treatments.展开更多
文摘通过连续逆流萃取对原料湿法磷酸先进行净化,萃取后的有机溶剂相直接用氨反萃取生成磷铵晶体,再沉降使晶体与有机萃取剂分离,实现磷铵直接反萃结晶和萃取剂的循环利用。结果表明用氨直接固液反萃湿法磷酸生产磷铵的最佳工艺条件是：萃取剂组成为V（磷酸三丁酯）∶V（稀释剂）=1∶1,原料磷酸浓度为w（P2O5）=40%~50%,萃取剂用量为V（萃取剂）∶V（原料磷酸）≈3∶1,萃取搅拌时间约为5 m in,氨用量控制为氨反萃结晶后的液相pH≈7,固液反萃-结晶温度为15~20℃。最终所得的磷铵晶体中w（氮）〉20%、w（五氧化二磷）〉50%,原料湿法磷酸中的五氧化二磷一次性利用率接近50%。该法所得磷铵晶体中氮磷含量均接近工业磷酸二铵（98%）标准,远大于国家肥料级农用磷铵产品标准。
基金supported by the Shanghai Pharmaceutical Association
文摘A highly sensitive SPE-liquid/liquid extraction RPLC method has been developed for the analysis of 6β-hydroxycortisol and cortisol in the urine of cancer patients. Methods： After SPE column purification and liquid-liquid extraction, the sample test solutions were analyzed with RPLC using a C18 analytical column. This improved analytical method has been validated for linearity, accuracy （recovery from urine）, repeatability （within-day and between-day precision）, specificity, sensitivity, and stability. This SPE-liquid/liquid extraction-RPLC is rapid, simple, accurate and reproducible. The technique is particularly useful for monitoring the CYP3A activity of cancer patients in clinical settings. The results are expressed as the ratio of 6β-hydroxycortisol to cortisol. Results： The CYP3A activity from a total of 153 samples was measured using this improved method. Considerable variation in the CYP3A activity of different cancer patients has been documented. Thus, personalized medical treatment based on the individual metabolic enzyme activity level is necessary. Conclusion： This new analytical method facilitates such individualized medical treatments.
