液固悬浮液中气泡生成的数值模拟

将Level Set方法与硬球离散颗粒方法相结合,建立了一个三相流混合模型。应用该模型对液固悬浮液中气泡从单孔及多孔中的形成过程进行了三维模拟,并与文献中已有的结果进行了定性比较。数值试验主要比较了在悬浮液与纯液体中的气泡生成与上升行为。模拟结果表明,颗粒的存在对气泡的形成与上升有重要影响;气泡诱导的流体流动对气泡与颗粒的运动均有显著地影响。

起泡剂作用下悬浮液中气泡的上升特性研究

利用高速摄像技术研究了起泡剂作用下悬浮液中气泡上升时的行为特性。观察在起泡剂作用下气泡脱离管口后0~100 ms内气泡上升形态与尺寸的演变过程,对比分析了正戊醇、聚乙二醇200和甲基异丁基甲醇三种起泡剂对固液悬浮液中气泡上升特性的影响规律差异,揭示了不同正戊醇浓度对悬浮液中气泡形态、尺寸、运动速度和上升轨迹的影响规律。研究结果表明,三种起泡剂相比,正戊醇抑制气泡形变,减小气泡尺寸,降低气泡垂直速度,抑制气泡水平运动,规范气泡上升轨迹的能力强于其他两种起泡剂;随着正戊醇浓度的增大,对气泡上升时的形变、尺寸、垂直速度、水平运动、上升轨迹的作用增强,但效果不明显;在同一正戊醇浓度作用下,增加颗粒浓度以及减小颗粒粒度会使气泡上升时的形态趋于球形或椭球形,气泡尺寸增大。

Plotting the Clarifying Curves and Determination of the Specific Amount of Settled Material during the Initial Period to Sedimentation in Stationary Column of Aqueous Suspensions of Solids

The present paper presents an algorithm and a program for plotting the clarifying curves and for determination of the specific amount of settled material during the initial period based on data obtained from sedimentation experiments in stationary column of aqueous suspensions of solids particles with different concentrations. The algorithm and program have been developed for an interactive, rapid and convenient processing of the data obtained from sedimentation experiments in stationary column of aqueous suspensions of solids particles and allow obtaining with accuracy of precise and expressive graphs which characterize the behaviour of aqueous suspensions to sedimentation in stationary column. Sedimentation study of different aqueous suspensions of solids particles in stationary column is of great importance for experimentally determining the important parameters required to design and exploitation clarifiers and sludge thickeners from waste water treatment plants.