利用RNG k-ε湍流模型、VOF(Volume of Faction)多相流模型模拟了液固分选流化床(LSFBS)内外气液两相流场。待气液两相流场稳定后,耦合离散相模型(DPM)模拟了粗煤泥颗粒在LSFBS内部的分选过程。模拟结果能很好地吻合实验结果,其中与试...利用RNG k-ε湍流模型、VOF(Volume of Faction)多相流模型模拟了液固分选流化床(LSFBS)内外气液两相流场。待气液两相流场稳定后,耦合离散相模型(DPM)模拟了粗煤泥颗粒在LSFBS内部的分选过程。模拟结果能很好地吻合实验结果,其中与试验结果相比所有密度级在重产物中分配率的均方根误差为2.47,预测精煤产率相对误差为2.38%。在此基础上,分析了LSFBS速度场的分布特点;研究了上升水流速度和不同脉动周期、脉动波形的上升水流对分选效果的影响;得到了分选密度和可能偏差与上升水流速度间的函数关系;发现脉动水流分选精度低于均匀上升水流,对于脉动上升水流,最佳脉动周期为1.25 s,最佳波形为矩形。展开更多
对液固分选流化床(liquid-solid fluidized bed separator,LSFBS)内颗粒所受各力进行量级比较,并基于LSFBS主分选区颗粒分离过程和流场特点对颗粒动力学方程进行简化,用四阶Runge-Kutta算法求解不同颗粒的动力学方程。研究结果表明:LSFB...对液固分选流化床(liquid-solid fluidized bed separator,LSFBS)内颗粒所受各力进行量级比较,并基于LSFBS主分选区颗粒分离过程和流场特点对颗粒动力学方程进行简化,用四阶Runge-Kutta算法求解不同颗粒的动力学方程。研究结果表明:LSFBS主分选区内颗粒所受压力梯度力、虚拟质量力与流体阻力或惯性力有相同量级,而Magnus力、Saffman力和Basset力对颗粒干扰沉降运动和分选结果的影响可以忽略。数值计算结果与试验结果相符,表明本文对LSFBS内颗粒动力学方程的简化原则是合理的,利用该简化的颗粒动力学方程能比较精确地预测颗粒在LSFBS内的干扰沉降运动和分选结果。展开更多
In this study, two types of pre-distributors (nonuniform-pores and dual-baffle)for the combined solids-liquid distributor in gas-liquid-solid circulating fluidized bed heat exchanger, were designed and the characteris...In this study, two types of pre-distributors (nonuniform-pores and dual-baffle)for the combined solids-liquid distributor in gas-liquid-solid circulating fluidized bed heat exchanger, were designed and the characteristics of particles distribution was compared. In the experiments, the sampling method was used to measure local solids flux and a U shape pipe was used to measure static pressure drop in the lower pipe box.The effects of different superficial liquid velocities and liquid viscosities on the parameters mentioned above were investigated.The degree of distribution of local solids flux in exchanger pipe was evaluated by the non-uniformity function.The results showed that the two types of pre-distributors were both suitable for gas-liquid-solid circulating fluidized bed heat exchanger at a lower static pressure drop in the lower pipe box.Compared with the nonuniform-pores pre-distributor, the dual-baffle pre-distributor showed better performance.展开更多
文摘利用RNG k-ε湍流模型、VOF(Volume of Faction)多相流模型模拟了液固分选流化床(LSFBS)内外气液两相流场。待气液两相流场稳定后,耦合离散相模型(DPM)模拟了粗煤泥颗粒在LSFBS内部的分选过程。模拟结果能很好地吻合实验结果,其中与试验结果相比所有密度级在重产物中分配率的均方根误差为2.47,预测精煤产率相对误差为2.38%。在此基础上,分析了LSFBS速度场的分布特点;研究了上升水流速度和不同脉动周期、脉动波形的上升水流对分选效果的影响;得到了分选密度和可能偏差与上升水流速度间的函数关系;发现脉动水流分选精度低于均匀上升水流,对于脉动上升水流,最佳脉动周期为1.25 s,最佳波形为矩形。
文摘对液固分选流化床(liquid-solid fluidized bed separator,LSFBS)内颗粒所受各力进行量级比较,并基于LSFBS主分选区颗粒分离过程和流场特点对颗粒动力学方程进行简化,用四阶Runge-Kutta算法求解不同颗粒的动力学方程。研究结果表明:LSFBS主分选区内颗粒所受压力梯度力、虚拟质量力与流体阻力或惯性力有相同量级,而Magnus力、Saffman力和Basset力对颗粒干扰沉降运动和分选结果的影响可以忽略。数值计算结果与试验结果相符,表明本文对LSFBS内颗粒动力学方程的简化原则是合理的,利用该简化的颗粒动力学方程能比较精确地预测颗粒在LSFBS内的干扰沉降运动和分选结果。
文摘In this study, two types of pre-distributors (nonuniform-pores and dual-baffle)for the combined solids-liquid distributor in gas-liquid-solid circulating fluidized bed heat exchanger, were designed and the characteristics of particles distribution was compared. In the experiments, the sampling method was used to measure local solids flux and a U shape pipe was used to measure static pressure drop in the lower pipe box.The effects of different superficial liquid velocities and liquid viscosities on the parameters mentioned above were investigated.The degree of distribution of local solids flux in exchanger pipe was evaluated by the non-uniformity function.The results showed that the two types of pre-distributors were both suitable for gas-liquid-solid circulating fluidized bed heat exchanger at a lower static pressure drop in the lower pipe box.Compared with the nonuniform-pores pre-distributor, the dual-baffle pre-distributor showed better performance.