在分子设计的基础上,以AMPS、N-乙烯基己内酰胺、二乙烯苯为共聚单体,研制出了新型抗高温聚合物增黏剂(SDKP)。SDKP的分子量不高,但当其浓度达到临界缔合浓度时,分子中的疏水链段以及分子微交联结构中的疏水苯基之间可产生疏水缔合作用...在分子设计的基础上,以AMPS、N-乙烯基己内酰胺、二乙烯苯为共聚单体,研制出了新型抗高温聚合物增黏剂(SDKP)。SDKP的分子量不高,但当其浓度达到临界缔合浓度时,分子中的疏水链段以及分子微交联结构中的疏水苯基之间可产生疏水缔合作用,形成较大的动态物理交联网络,从而起到增黏作用。采用Haake RS6000流变仪进行的评价结果表明,SDKP具有优良的高温增黏特性,抗温达165℃。通过对抗氧化剂、降滤失剂、润滑剂和抑制剂的优选,研制出了一套密度为1.02 g/cm3、耐温能力达190℃的低密度无固相抗高温钻井液(WGX)体系。评价结果表明:WGX体系在170℃、5.5 MPa下的表观黏度和塑性黏度分别大于30 m Pa s和17 m Pa s,高温携岩能力较强;岩心渗透率恢复率大于90%,油层保护性能好;抗Na Cl、劣质土污染能力分别达5%和10%,具有一定的抗污染能力;膨胀率仅为7.22%,泥页岩回收率高达89.33%,防塌抑制性好;极压润滑系数仅为0.085,润滑性能好。展开更多
A linear array of N mutually coupled single-mode lasers is investigated. It is shown that the intensities of N lasers are chaotically synchronized when the coupling between lasers is relatively strong. The chaotic syn...A linear array of N mutually coupled single-mode lasers is investigated. It is shown that the intensities of N lasers are chaotically synchronized when the coupling between lasers is relatively strong. The chaotic synchronization of intensities depends on the location of the lasers in the array. The chaotic synchronization appears between two outmost lasers, the second two outmost lasers, etc. There is no synchronization between nearest neighbors of the lasers. If the number of N is odd, the middle laser is never synchronized between any lasers. The chaotic synchronization of phases between nearest lasers in the array is examined by using the analytic signal and the Gaussian filter methods based on the peak of the power spectrum of the intensity. It can be seen that the message of chaotic intensity synchronization is conveyed through the phase synchronization.展开更多
The thermodynamic stability and lithiated/delithiated potentials of LiFexMn1-xPO4 were studied with density functional theorical calculations. The results show that the formation free energy of the LiFexMn1-xPO4 solid...The thermodynamic stability and lithiated/delithiated potentials of LiFexMn1-xPO4 were studied with density functional theorical calculations. The results show that the formation free energy of the LiFexMn1-xPO4 solid solution is slightly higher than that of the phase-separated mixture of LiFePO4 and LiMnPO4, and the two forms may co-exist in the actual LiFexMn1-xPO4 materials. The calculation manifests that the lithiated/delithiated potentials of LiFexMn1-xPO4 solid solutions vary via the Mn/Fe ratio and the spatial arrangements of the transition metal ions, and the result is used to explain the shape of capacity-voltage curves. Experimentally, we have synthesized the LiFexMn1-xPO4 materials by solid-phase reaction method. The existence of the LiFexMn1-xPO4 solid solution is thought to be responsible for the appearance of additional capacity-voltage plateau observed in the experiment.展开更多
Calculations have been performed to investigate the pressure-induced solid-solid phase transitions and the mechanical stability for three zinc-blende II-VI semiconductor compounds： ZnS, ZnSe, ZnTe by ab initio plane-...Calculations have been performed to investigate the pressure-induced solid-solid phase transitions and the mechanical stability for three zinc-blende II-VI semiconductor compounds： ZnS, ZnSe, ZnTe by ab initio plane-wave pseudopotential density functional theory （DFT）. Using the generalized gradient approximation （GGA） for exchange and correlation in the scheme of Perdew-Wang 1991 （P Wgl ）, the ground state properties and equation of state are obtained, which are well consistent with the experimental data available and other calculations. On the basis of the forth-order Birch-Murnaghan equation of states, the transition pressures Pt are determined through the analysis of enthalpy variation with pressure. A linear-response approach is used to calculate the frequencies of the phonon dispersion. Finally, by the calculations of phonon frequencies, some thermodynamic properties such as the vibrational contribution to the Helmholtz free energy （F）, enthedpy （H）, entropy （S）, and the heat capacity （Cv ） are also successfully obtained.展开更多
The hydrodynamic behavior in a high-density downer reactor was studied. A two-fluid model based on the kinetic theory of granular flow with a k-ε turbulent model was developed to simulate the flow behavior in the sys...The hydrodynamic behavior in a high-density downer reactor was studied. A two-fluid model based on the kinetic theory of granular flow with a k-ε turbulent model was developed to simulate the flow behavior in the system. This simulation achieved an averaged solid fraction in the bed as high as 18% in this operating regime. The flow development in high-density downer consists of 3 regions, which are first acceleration, second acceleration, and fully developed regions. In the fully developed region, the lateral distribution of the solid volume fraction is low and almost uniform in the center region with a high density peak near the wall region. Gas and solid velocities gradually increase toward the wall and form a peak near the wall region. In addition, the solid volume fraction, gas and solid velocities increase with solid circulation rate.展开更多
文摘在分子设计的基础上,以AMPS、N-乙烯基己内酰胺、二乙烯苯为共聚单体,研制出了新型抗高温聚合物增黏剂(SDKP)。SDKP的分子量不高,但当其浓度达到临界缔合浓度时,分子中的疏水链段以及分子微交联结构中的疏水苯基之间可产生疏水缔合作用,形成较大的动态物理交联网络,从而起到增黏作用。采用Haake RS6000流变仪进行的评价结果表明,SDKP具有优良的高温增黏特性,抗温达165℃。通过对抗氧化剂、降滤失剂、润滑剂和抑制剂的优选,研制出了一套密度为1.02 g/cm3、耐温能力达190℃的低密度无固相抗高温钻井液(WGX)体系。评价结果表明:WGX体系在170℃、5.5 MPa下的表观黏度和塑性黏度分别大于30 m Pa s和17 m Pa s,高温携岩能力较强;岩心渗透率恢复率大于90%,油层保护性能好;抗Na Cl、劣质土污染能力分别达5%和10%,具有一定的抗污染能力;膨胀率仅为7.22%,泥页岩回收率高达89.33%,防塌抑制性好;极压润滑系数仅为0.085,润滑性能好。
文摘A linear array of N mutually coupled single-mode lasers is investigated. It is shown that the intensities of N lasers are chaotically synchronized when the coupling between lasers is relatively strong. The chaotic synchronization of intensities depends on the location of the lasers in the array. The chaotic synchronization appears between two outmost lasers, the second two outmost lasers, etc. There is no synchronization between nearest neighbors of the lasers. If the number of N is odd, the middle laser is never synchronized between any lasers. The chaotic synchronization of phases between nearest lasers in the array is examined by using the analytic signal and the Gaussian filter methods based on the peak of the power spectrum of the intensity. It can be seen that the message of chaotic intensity synchronization is conveyed through the phase synchronization.
基金supported by the Science and Technology Foundation of Jiangsu Province(BK20151237)the Special Nano-technology of Suzhou(ZXG2013004)+2 种基金USTC-NSRL Association Fundingthe Collaborative Innovation Centre of Suzhou Nano Science and Technologythe Supercomputation Center of USTC
文摘The thermodynamic stability and lithiated/delithiated potentials of LiFexMn1-xPO4 were studied with density functional theorical calculations. The results show that the formation free energy of the LiFexMn1-xPO4 solid solution is slightly higher than that of the phase-separated mixture of LiFePO4 and LiMnPO4, and the two forms may co-exist in the actual LiFexMn1-xPO4 materials. The calculation manifests that the lithiated/delithiated potentials of LiFexMn1-xPO4 solid solutions vary via the Mn/Fe ratio and the spatial arrangements of the transition metal ions, and the result is used to explain the shape of capacity-voltage curves. Experimentally, we have synthesized the LiFexMn1-xPO4 materials by solid-phase reaction method. The existence of the LiFexMn1-xPO4 solid solution is thought to be responsible for the appearance of additional capacity-voltage plateau observed in the experiment.
基金Support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.10776022the National Key Laboratory Fund for Shock Wave and Detonation Physics Research of the China Academy of Engineering Physics and the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education under Grant No.20090181110080
文摘Calculations have been performed to investigate the pressure-induced solid-solid phase transitions and the mechanical stability for three zinc-blende II-VI semiconductor compounds： ZnS, ZnSe, ZnTe by ab initio plane-wave pseudopotential density functional theory （DFT）. Using the generalized gradient approximation （GGA） for exchange and correlation in the scheme of Perdew-Wang 1991 （P Wgl ）, the ground state properties and equation of state are obtained, which are well consistent with the experimental data available and other calculations. On the basis of the forth-order Birch-Murnaghan equation of states, the transition pressures Pt are determined through the analysis of enthalpy variation with pressure. A linear-response approach is used to calculate the frequencies of the phonon dispersion. Finally, by the calculations of phonon frequencies, some thermodynamic properties such as the vibrational contribution to the Helmholtz free energy （F）, enthedpy （H）, entropy （S）, and the heat capacity （Cv ） are also successfully obtained.
文摘The hydrodynamic behavior in a high-density downer reactor was studied. A two-fluid model based on the kinetic theory of granular flow with a k-ε turbulent model was developed to simulate the flow behavior in the system. This simulation achieved an averaged solid fraction in the bed as high as 18% in this operating regime. The flow development in high-density downer consists of 3 regions, which are first acceleration, second acceleration, and fully developed regions. In the fully developed region, the lateral distribution of the solid volume fraction is low and almost uniform in the center region with a high density peak near the wall region. Gas and solid velocities gradually increase toward the wall and form a peak near the wall region. In addition, the solid volume fraction, gas and solid velocities increase with solid circulation rate.
