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土壤有机碳组分化学测定方法及碳指数研究进展 被引量:23
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作者 张方方 岳善超 李世清 《农业环境科学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第2期252-259,共8页
为探究土壤有机碳组分化学测定方法的优缺点和适宜使用范围,基于前人研究,对近年来使用较多的KMnO4氧化法、改进的Walkley-Black氧化法、酸水解法测定土壤有机碳组分的原理、特点和适用范围进行了全面综述,重点阐述了3种方法测定有机碳... 为探究土壤有机碳组分化学测定方法的优缺点和适宜使用范围,基于前人研究,对近年来使用较多的KMnO4氧化法、改进的Walkley-Black氧化法、酸水解法测定土壤有机碳组分的原理、特点和适用范围进行了全面综述,重点阐述了3种方法测定有机碳组分的优缺点,探讨了有机碳组分测定方法发展对碳库管理指数(CMI)计算方法的完善,以及不同测定方法分类的有机碳活性组分和惰性组分在固碳指数(RI)计算上的差异。利用文献计量分析方法,比较了3种方法在近19年(2001—2019年)的引用量,以及近10年(2010—2019年)利用这3种方法进行CMI和固碳研究的引用趋势。在比较3种方法优缺点和引用趋势的基础上,得出如下结论:KMnO4氧化法适合用于土壤活性有机碳测定和CMI的计算,且使用20 mmol·L^(-1) KMnO4能够有效规避该方法的多数缺点;改进的Walkley-Black氧化法适合用于土壤固碳研究和CMI的加权计算;酸水解法适合于以探究生化稳定性为目标的有机碳活性组分和稳定组分测定。最后,展望了未来在有机碳组分测定方法的发展方向、提高土壤固碳潜力和建立碳库评估新模型上需要深入研究的重点问题,旨在为揭示土壤质量动态变化提供科学参考。 展开更多
关键词 活性有机组分 惰性有机组分 库管理指数 固碳指数 土壤质量
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Ductility of Timber Beams Strengthened Using Fiber Reinforced Polymer
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作者 Yusof Ahmad 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2013年第5期535-544,共10页
This research was conducted to investigate the ductility behavior of timber beams strengthened with CFRP (carbon fiber reinforced polymer) plates. The surface to be bonded was spiked by punching small holes of 2 mm ... This research was conducted to investigate the ductility behavior of timber beams strengthened with CFRP (carbon fiber reinforced polymer) plates. The surface to be bonded was spiked by punching small holes of 2 mm in diameter with 10 mm spacing. The aim is to increase bonding capacity by having small studs. Five beams with the dimension of 100 mm x 200 mm x 3,000 mm were tested where one of the beams was used as control beam (unstrengthened). The remaining beams were strengthened with different configurations before tested to failure under four-point loading. The results showed that the ductility was increased as the percentage of CFRP increased. The ductility was dramatically improved where the highest ductility index based on deflection method was 2.2 where the percentage increase was 37.5%, whereas the highest ductility index based on energy method was 3.2 where the percentage increase was 88.2%. From this study, it was found that 0.3% is the optimum value of CFRP area to achieve maximum ductility index. Ductility index obtained from energy method gives higher values when compared to deflection method. All beams in this study did not fail due to peel off or debonding. It was also proved that the spikes that have been made at the wood surface were very effective for bonding. 展开更多
关键词 Carbon fiber reinforced polymer ductility index energy method.
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