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国产血液制品生产供应现状及改善策略探讨 被引量:6
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作者 王娅 卢丽 +3 位作者 黄晓倩 刘彬 李长清 郑忠伟 《中国输血杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2016年第4期431-435,共5页
本文通过对我国国产血液制品的生产供应现状及原料血浆采集情况的总结分析,探讨了目前制约国产血液制品生产的主要问题和因素,建议通过提高采浆区域资源利用率、统筹解决临床富余血浆综合利用、提高行业集中度、优化产品结构、提升血液... 本文通过对我国国产血液制品的生产供应现状及原料血浆采集情况的总结分析,探讨了目前制约国产血液制品生产的主要问题和因素,建议通过提高采浆区域资源利用率、统筹解决临床富余血浆综合利用、提高行业集中度、优化产品结构、提升血液制品生产企业社会责任感,以及降低临床血浆不合理输注等措施和手段,来改善和提高国产血液制品生产量以缓解临床供需矛盾。 展开更多
关键词 国产血液制品 原料血浆 血浆利用率 单采血浆站
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人博卡病毒在部分国产血液制品中的流行情况研究 被引量:2
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作者 李红学 李武平 《中国输血杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第4期370-374,共5页
目的了解国产血液制品中人博卡病毒(HBoV)的基因组及血清学抗体的流行状况。方法基于ABI7900HT Fast Real-time PCR System平台,建立检测HBoV DNA的特异性、敏感性Real-time PCR(SYBR)方法,并依之对2009—2012年国内3家血液制品... 目的了解国产血液制品中人博卡病毒(HBoV)的基因组及血清学抗体的流行状况。方法基于ABI7900HT Fast Real-time PCR System平台,建立检测HBoV DNA的特异性、敏感性Real-time PCR(SYBR)方法,并依之对2009—2012年国内3家血液制品公司生产的326份血液制品[65份白蛋白、197份静脉注射丙种球蛋白(IVIG)、47份凝血因子(FⅧ)、12份纤维蛋白原(Fg)和5份蛋白酶原复合物(PCC)]作HBoV DNA的筛查,并用Nested—PCR法确认;对HBoV DNA确认阳性的样品进行抗.HBoV-IgG和IgM筛查。结果部分国产血液制品中HBoV DNA的阳性率为13.50%(44/326);自蛋白、IVIG、FⅧ和Fg的阳性率分别为3.08%(2/65)、7.11%(14/197)、55.32%(26/47)和16.67%(2/12),PCC中HBoVDNA未检出。阳性样品中,有2份FⅧ制品HBoV载量〉10^4cp/mL。33份HBoV基因组阳性血液制品的抗-HBoV-IgG和IgM筛查。所有样品抗-HBoV—IgM均为阴性,33.33%(11/33)的样品抗-HBoV—IgG阳性,抗体滴度为(254.74~336.88)ng/L。结论国产血液制品中存在低载量的HBoV流行。 展开更多
关键词 关键词 人博卡病毒 实时PCR 血清学 国产血液制品
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国产与进口预包装乳制品致敏原标签的对比分析研究 被引量:1
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作者 花榜清 苏永红 +1 位作者 张锋华 刘振民 《乳业科学与技术》 2017年第6期20-23,共4页
本研究对我国国产与进口乳制品的致敏原标识现状进行分析,同时对比我国和国外食品致敏原标签法规,针对我国致敏原标签管理中的问题提出相关建议。通过对比我国国产与进口乳制品产品的致敏原标识情况发现,国产与进口产品的致敏原标识率... 本研究对我国国产与进口乳制品的致敏原标识现状进行分析,同时对比我国和国外食品致敏原标签法规,针对我国致敏原标签管理中的问题提出相关建议。通过对比我国国产与进口乳制品产品的致敏原标识情况发现,国产与进口产品的致敏原标识率均较低;在致敏原的标识位置、标识用语以及标识内容强调方面,国产与进口乳制品均存在不足,其中致敏原标识位置在配料表下方的国产与进口乳制品分别占60.0%和55.6%;在致敏原标识用语方面,国外品牌更偏向使用"过敏"或"致敏"为引导词;在致敏原标识内容的强调方面,国内外只有2个品牌通过字体加粗或改变字体颜色的方式对致敏原进行了强调。 展开更多
关键词 国产制品 进口乳制品 致敏原标识 致敏原标签法规 致敏原标签管理
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《2019年乳制品行业质量报告》发布 消费者对国产乳制品的信任度进一步提升
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作者 子琳 《中国食品》 2020年第3期157-158,共2页
1月11日,中国乳制品工业协会在北京召开了“社会责任助力质量百分百暨第三届中国乳业质量年会”。中国乳制品工业协会原理事长、国际乳联中国国家委员会(CNCIDF)名誉主席宋昆冈在会议期间发布《2019年乳制品行业质量报告》(以下简称《... 1月11日,中国乳制品工业协会在北京召开了“社会责任助力质量百分百暨第三届中国乳业质量年会”。中国乳制品工业协会原理事长、国际乳联中国国家委员会(CNCIDF)名誉主席宋昆冈在会议期间发布《2019年乳制品行业质量报告》(以下简称《报告》)时指出,“2019年度是我国乳制品行业持续稳定发展的一年,乳制品生产、消费、经济效益取得了较好成绩,产品质置安全继续保持了稳定向好的发展态势,广大消费者已恢复了对国产乳制品的信任。” 展开更多
关键词 制品生产 制品行业 名誉主席 国产制品 持续稳定发展 信任度 发展态势 乳业质量
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亟待开发国产键钮式手风琴 被引量:1
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作者 潘鸿胜 《乐器》 北大核心 1995年第2期31-32,共2页
手风琴问世已近200年了,1777年中国的笙传入欧洲,促进了欧洲人把笙簧片发音原理应用到风琴和其它乐器上。1821年F·布施曼制造了用口吹的奥拉琴,后又在琴上增加了手控风箱和琴键。1829年奥地利人德米安又加了伴奏用的和弦键钮,并称... 手风琴问世已近200年了,1777年中国的笙传入欧洲,促进了欧洲人把笙簧片发音原理应用到风琴和其它乐器上。1821年F·布施曼制造了用口吹的奥拉琴,后又在琴上增加了手控风箱和琴键。1829年奥地利人德米安又加了伴奏用的和弦键钮,并称之为“手风琴”。 由于手风琴的表现力强,又便于携带、即兴演奏,所以很快发展到美洲,又传到亚洲。 展开更多
关键词 手风琴 键钮式 国产制品
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“国产奶”要雄起!
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作者 黎明 《中国老区建设》 2001年第6期16-17,共2页
有关统计数字显示,我国牛奶消费量每年递增15%,而且消费潜力巨大。如今,我国各大商场、超市的食品专柜上,各种奶粉、干酪、酸奶、花色奶、奶茶、奶片应有尽有,然而,在琳琅满目的奶制品中,'国产奶'又有多少呢?'洋奶'大... 有关统计数字显示,我国牛奶消费量每年递增15%,而且消费潜力巨大。如今,我国各大商场、超市的食品专柜上,各种奶粉、干酪、酸奶、花色奶、奶茶、奶片应有尽有,然而,在琳琅满目的奶制品中,'国产奶'又有多少呢?'洋奶'大举抢滩中国市场我国市场经济体制的建立,为'洋奶'流入中国打开了方便之门。随着我国经济与国际市场的接轨和我国加入WTO的临近,'洋奶'将会进一步抢滩中国市场,这是一个不容置疑的现实。如今,在各大中城市商场和超市的奶制品柜面上,进口、合资产品包装的占70%的左右。据有关部门对北京、上海、天津、西安、南京、青岛和大连等7个城市以及广东、黑龙江两省的统计。 展开更多
关键词 市场经济 牛奶市场 国产制品 行业改革 政策调控
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我国乳制品质量安全的影响因素及对策
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作者 芦荣华 韩晓宇 《食品界》 2024年第12期62-64,共3页
1.引言在中国,乳制品行业的质量安全一直是消费者、生产者共同关注的焦点。近年来,虽然整体质量有所提升,但偶发的安全事故仍然对消费者信心构成挑战。鉴于乳制品在国民日常饮食中占有重要地位,确保其质量安全显得尤为重要。本文旨在深... 1.引言在中国,乳制品行业的质量安全一直是消费者、生产者共同关注的焦点。近年来,虽然整体质量有所提升,但偶发的安全事故仍然对消费者信心构成挑战。鉴于乳制品在国民日常饮食中占有重要地位,确保其质量安全显得尤为重要。本文旨在深入分析当前中国乳制品面临的主要质量安全问题,并提出切实可行的对策,以期推动行业的健康发展,恢复并提高消费者对国产乳制品的信任。 展开更多
关键词 质量安全问题 消费者信心 制品行业 日常饮食 安全事故 影响因素及对策 中国乳制品 国产制品
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Study on the circular economy of dairy industry in Hohhot, China 被引量:1
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作者 Zhu Shouxian Lu Chunxia Zhang Lei 《Ecological Economy》 2008年第1期85-93,共9页
On August 8, 2005. Hohhot was awarded the title of "Chinese Dairy Capital". Now dairy industry is one of the pillar industries in Hohhot, with strong driving effect to the development of social economy. However; the... On August 8, 2005. Hohhot was awarded the title of "Chinese Dairy Capital". Now dairy industry is one of the pillar industries in Hohhot, with strong driving effect to the development of social economy. However; the sustainable development of dairy industry in Hohhot is threatened by rapid scale expansion and restriction of environmental supporting capacity, In accord with the ideas and requirements of the circular economy theory, this paper analyzes dairy industry pattern from two aspects and establishes the industry system. The dairy industry mainly consists of cow breeding and dairy process. The circular economy mnst set about from the two aspects. For the most part, dairy processing should start from the two most key links, namely packing and water using. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese Dairy Capital Circular economy Dairy industry Cow breeding Dairy process
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VPLS Based Quality and Cost Control for Tennessee Eastman Process 被引量:1
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作者 宋凯 王海清 李平 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2005年第1期62-67,共6页
Product quality and operation cost control obtain increasing emphases in modern chemical system engineering. To improve the fault detection power of the partial least square (PLS) method for quality control, a new QRP... Product quality and operation cost control obtain increasing emphases in modern chemical system engineering. To improve the fault detection power of the partial least square (PLS) method for quality control, a new QRPV statistic is proposed in terms of the VP (variable importance in projection) indices of monitored process variables, which is significantly advanced over and different from the conventional Q statistic. QRPV is calculated only by the residuals of the remarkable process variables (RPVs). Therefore, it is the dominant relation between quality and RPV not all process variables (as in the case of the conventional PLS) that is monitored by this new VP-PLS (VPLS) method. The combination of QRPV and T2 statistics is applied to the quality and cost control of the Tennessee Eastman (TE) process, and weak faults can be detected as quickly as possible. Consequently, the product quality of TE process is guaranteed and operation costs are reduced. 展开更多
关键词 partial least squares method Tennessee Eastman process statistical quality control cost control on-line monitoring
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国产音像制品出口专项资金管理办法(试行)
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《文化市场》 2005年第3期49-50,共2页
第一章 总则 第一条 为规范国产音像制品出口专项资金(以下简称专项资金)的管理,提高资金使用效益,保证国产音像制品出口工作的顺利实施,根据国家有关财务规章制度,结合工作实际,制定本办法。
关键词 国产音像制品 出口专项资金 管理办法 试行稿 中国 文化市场
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Chinese Brands at the Crossroad? Demand State in Kerala Markets
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作者 Vanaja Menon Vadakepat 《Chinese Business Review》 2011年第6期424-428,共5页
Globalization and liberalization offer competitive openings for several world brands to the Indian markets. Bestowed with growing disposable incomes, Kerala consumers exhibit wide diversity in their buying habits. App... Globalization and liberalization offer competitive openings for several world brands to the Indian markets. Bestowed with growing disposable incomes, Kerala consumers exhibit wide diversity in their buying habits. Apparently, the emerging fascination for imported brands impels distributers to leave enough space to shelf more "made in China" brands in their showrooms. The substantial increase in consumers' demand for imported goods with considerable attraction for "made in China" products inspired this study to explore the demand state for various types of Chinese products in the Indian regional markets. Divided into two stages, at first, with a primary survey, the study explores the consumers' perception towards selected five vastly available consumer durables such as electrical appliances, handicrafts, stationeries, toys and builds wares. Later, the demand matrix developed from the primary data defines the types of demand prevailing for each category of"made in China" products based on their popularity and consumption in Kerala markets. 展开更多
关键词 MARKETING China brands consumer perception demand state matrix and Kerala
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Input-Output Analysis of the Impact of Environmental Regulation on Chinese Industries
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作者 董敏杰 梁泳梅 《China Economist》 2011年第4期40-52,共13页
In this paper, we attempted to calculate the impact of environmental regulation on the international competitiveness of China's industries. Calculations are based on the input-output model that incorporates pollution... In this paper, we attempted to calculate the impact of environmental regulation on the international competitiveness of China's industries. Calculations are based on the input-output model that incorporates pollution control costs. We took enterprises 'pollution control costs as the substitute variable for environmental regulation and price changes to measure the impact on international competitiveness for all sectors. Our studies reported three findings. First, price rises caused by pollution control costs were not more than 4 per cent in the manufacturing and trade sectors in 2007. Second, although the charging rate on pollutant discharge has become increasingly higher since 2003, the resultant price rise is only around O. 5 per cent across all sectors. Third, the impact brought about by increasingly stronger environmental regulation is limited and the resultant price rise does not exceed 2 per cent. Thesefindings indicate that the impact of environmental regulation on China's trade sectors is affordable. Therefore, it is needless to worry that environmental regulation will weaken the international competitiveness of Chinese products. 展开更多
关键词 environmental regulation input-output model price level exportcompetitiveness
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Should China's Manufacturing Industry Transition Towards Both Ends of the "Smiling Curve" ?——A Comparative Analysis between China and Traditional Manufacturing Powers
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作者 王茜 程都 《China Economist》 2014年第1期22-31,共10页
The manufacturing sector in China has surpassed that of the United States in terms of scale.Yet it still suffers from the shocks of an international economic downturn,the lack of core technologies,and the impact of &q... The manufacturing sector in China has surpassed that of the United States in terms of scale.Yet it still suffers from the shocks of an international economic downturn,the lack of core technologies,and the impact of "re-industrialization" of the developed economies.Based on an evaluation of the "smiling curve" theory and selected trade data from 1991 to 2011,this paper performs a comparative analysis of the differences between the manufacturing sectors of China and those of the traditional manufacturing powers in terms of product categories and architecture.This analysis is conducted in order to explore the question of whether China should transition from being the "world's manufacturing plant" to both ends of the "smiling curve".The paper then introduces Japan's "inverted smiling curve " to explore whether profit margins remain in the manufacturing sector.Research shows that China's manufacturing capacity,especially its "integrated" product assembly capacity,has not been fully realized,and that the development of the manufacturing sector can still yield high market returns.As a result,it is necessary for China to continue the path of being the "world's manufacturing plant". 展开更多
关键词 "smiling curve manufacturing industry modular type integration
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Analysis of China's Oil and Gas Policies in 2016
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作者 Jiang He Chen Jianrong 《China Oil & Gas》 CAS 2017年第1期3-9,共7页
Guided by President Xi Jinping's key speech about energy revolution— "Four Revolutions and One Cooperation"-the Chinese oil and gas industry continued to accelerate its pace of reform in 2016.China has ... Guided by President Xi Jinping's key speech about energy revolution— "Four Revolutions and One Cooperation"-the Chinese oil and gas industry continued to accelerate its pace of reform in 2016.China has deepened its supply-side structural reforms,prevented and resolved the problem of excess production capacity,increased the effective supply of clean energy such as natural gas,and formed an energy innovation system.It has pushed forward the reform of pricing mechanisms with significant adjustments in the pricing mechanisms of oil products,pipeline transportation,gas storage and gas used for fertilizer production.It has also accelerated market access reform and encouraged various investors to enter into the fields of exploration & production,pipeline transportation and crude oil imports.China has sped up the legislative process of environmental protection to promote green and low-carbon development.It has accelerated oil & gas industry institutional reform,with some provinces initiating the pilot reform of oil and gas. 展开更多
关键词 Oil and gas reform Supply-side reform Market access Price mechanism reform Clean energy
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Accounting Practice in Agricultural Enterprises in Turkey
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作者 Esin Yelgen Suleyman Uyar Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University +1 位作者 Alanya Turkey 《Chinese Business Review》 2017年第7期316-326,共11页
Agricultural sector is vital for human beings, it provides stuffto the other sectors and it contributes to employment considerably. A large proportion of the exportation of Turkey is made from the agricultural product... Agricultural sector is vital for human beings, it provides stuffto the other sectors and it contributes to employment considerably. A large proportion of the exportation of Turkey is made from the agricultural products. Thereby it can be said that the agricultural sector is one of the main sectors contributing to the economy of the country considerably. But it's known that the sector is affected by some risks and uncertainities such as: sector's being made-up of family-owned companies, its being sensitive to the weather conditions, the long process of buying products, the work's being seasonal, self-consumption, the difficulty in accounting the cost, unrecorded agricultural transactions. Within this context to determine the sector's contribution to the country's economy clearly is related to recording the agricultural transactions properly and choosing the realistic methods and implementations. But despite the importance that agricultural transactions carry, the rules of recognition of the related transactions stay at an area that is not much worked on by the operators and researchers till the accounting postulates published. One reason for this is the sector, which is generally made-up of family-owned companies, and the operators have a general view point that accounting is not the purpose of management but taxation. In recent years with the international development of economy and technology, it's seen that big investors have entered the sector. With the changed system of trade, agricultural sector became a strategic sector. In this respect, in-depth data and information, acquired from accounting system, became very important. In this study, the principles and the rules that are applied in the agricultural transactions within the frame of international accounting standards are explained. In which account group should be the biological assets that are agricultured and agricultural products according to their qualities, which accounts are used, and how they are recognitioned are explained. In this context, in the study the examples which are related with the implementation are given over annual plants and prennial plants. The differences between the accounts that are used, are mentioned over by these examples. 展开更多
关键词 agricultural activities accounting standards TMS 41 valuation of biological assets depreciation ofbiological assets TURKEY
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北京市居民进口乳制品消费行为研究——以石景山区为例 被引量:3
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作者 刘秀娟 杜宏宇 《黑龙江畜牧兽医(下半月)》 北大核心 2017年第12期34-36,共3页
进口乳制品正在逐步挤占国产乳制品市场,为促进中国乳业健康发展,笔者通过调查北京市石景山区居民对进口乳制品的消费行为,对关键影响因子进行二项Logistic回归分析,找出居民购买进口乳制品的主要影响因素,提出提升国产乳制品市场占有... 进口乳制品正在逐步挤占国产乳制品市场,为促进中国乳业健康发展,笔者通过调查北京市石景山区居民对进口乳制品的消费行为,对关键影响因子进行二项Logistic回归分析,找出居民购买进口乳制品的主要影响因素,提出提升国产乳制品市场占有率的对策。 展开更多
关键词 进口乳制品 消费者行为 影响因素 回归分析 国产制品
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鱼油品质浅析
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作者 王昔琴 刘殿京 《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》 CAS 1999年第5期272-274,共3页
通过对青岛地区市售若干种进口和国产鱼油制品的质量监测、比较和功能探讨,发现不同品种鱼油制品其特殊成分EPA和DHA的标示量与实际含量有一定差距,从而为科学评价鱼油制品的质量提供了可靠资料。
关键词 品质 进口鱼油制品 国产鱼油制品 质量监测 EPA DHA
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