自从欧洲实行原料药的登记注册制度以来,进行EDMF(欧洲药物管理档案European Drug Master File)文件注册就成为原料药进入欧盟地区的必经之路.但从1992年以来,随着"大欧洲"概念的逐渐深入,欧洲药典委员会又开始颁发COS(欧洲...自从欧洲实行原料药的登记注册制度以来,进行EDMF(欧洲药物管理档案European Drug Master File)文件注册就成为原料药进入欧盟地区的必经之路.但从1992年以来,随着"大欧洲"概念的逐渐深入,欧洲药典委员会又开始颁发COS(欧洲药典适用性证书,Certificate of Suitability),凡取得证书的原料药都可以进入欧洲市场.展开更多
In the last decade, parametric and generative design techniques become quite popular for form-finding strategies or for pushing automation in design processes. Nevertheless, these techniques could be applied in engine...In the last decade, parametric and generative design techniques become quite popular for form-finding strategies or for pushing automation in design processes. Nevertheless, these techniques could be applied in engineering processes as well in order to improve the effectiveness and the efficiency of manufacturing processes in BI （building industry）. Focusing on the case study of GLT （glued-laminated timber）, this paper shows the procedure of programming a parametric algorithm adopted by authors that pursues two specific design intents： reducing the usage of unneeded high-quality raw material and improving the efficiency of production processes by producing DF （digital fabrication） contents for standard production systems of GLT. According to different European and international standards, thanks to FEM （finite element model） simulations and curvature analysis, the algorithm allows saving at least 33% of high-quality raw material and, according to early first surveys on a standard production system, 30% of operation time among product engineering-processes.展开更多
文摘自从欧洲实行原料药的登记注册制度以来,进行EDMF(欧洲药物管理档案European Drug Master File)文件注册就成为原料药进入欧盟地区的必经之路.但从1992年以来,随着"大欧洲"概念的逐渐深入,欧洲药典委员会又开始颁发COS(欧洲药典适用性证书,Certificate of Suitability),凡取得证书的原料药都可以进入欧洲市场.
文摘In the last decade, parametric and generative design techniques become quite popular for form-finding strategies or for pushing automation in design processes. Nevertheless, these techniques could be applied in engineering processes as well in order to improve the effectiveness and the efficiency of manufacturing processes in BI （building industry）. Focusing on the case study of GLT （glued-laminated timber）, this paper shows the procedure of programming a parametric algorithm adopted by authors that pursues two specific design intents： reducing the usage of unneeded high-quality raw material and improving the efficiency of production processes by producing DF （digital fabrication） contents for standard production systems of GLT. According to different European and international standards, thanks to FEM （finite element model） simulations and curvature analysis, the algorithm allows saving at least 33% of high-quality raw material and, according to early first surveys on a standard production system, 30% of operation time among product engineering-processes.
