In the past, celiac disease was believed to be a chronic enteropathy, almost exclusively affecting people of European origin. The availability of new, simple, very sensitive and specific serological tests （anti-gliad...In the past, celiac disease was believed to be a chronic enteropathy, almost exclusively affecting people of European origin. The availability of new, simple, very sensitive and specific serological tests （anti-gliadin, anti- endomysium and anti-transglutaminase antibody assays） have shown that celiac disease is common not only in Europe and in people of European ancestry but also in the developing countries where the major staple diet is wheat （Southern Asia, the Middle East, North West and East Africa, South America）, both in the general population and in the groups at risk. Gluten intolerance thus appears to be a widespread public health problem and an increased level of awareness and clinical suspicion are needed in the New World where physicians must learn to recognize the variable clinical presentations （classical, atypical and silent forms） of celiac disease. In the developing countries, both serological screening in the general population and serological testing in groups at risk are necessary for an early identification of celiac patients. The gluten-free diet poses a challenging public health problem in the developing countries, especially since commercial gluten-free products are not available.展开更多
Actively taking the opportunity of participating in the Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games held last February, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea(DPRK) launched a fierce diplomatic offensive: in March, Kim Jo...Actively taking the opportunity of participating in the Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games held last February, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea(DPRK) launched a fierce diplomatic offensive: in March, Kim Jong-un, Chairman of the Korean Workers' Party, paid a visit to China; in April, the DPRK-ROK summit was held;and the DPRK and the US also announced that they would hold a summit in early June. Kim Jong-un has made positive moves, particularly on the nuclear issue: when visiting China, he affirmed that the DPRK would remain committed to denuclearization of the peninsula; at the Third Plenary Session of the 7 th National Congress of the Korean Workers' Party, he announced the termination of nuclear testing and the intercontinental ballistic missile(ICBM) test launches, as well as the abjuration of the nuclear testing site in the north; and later on, he affirmed with Moon Jae-in, President of the Republic of Korea(ROK), that the common goal of a nuclear free peninsula would be realized through denuclearization. This series of diplomatic moves by the DPRK has taken the world by surprise. The DPRK government's motivations are both internal and external. In their attempts to preserve and deepen the hard-won peace, and make it a true turning point in their history, the DPRK is obviously faced with multiple challenges, and a lot of work has to be done on the nuclear issue in particular.展开更多
The Republic of Uzbekistan differs amongst other countries of the Central Asia by its peculiar medical-geographical conditions. Uzbekistan has dry, roast summer and cool winter which is uncharacteristic to subtropical...The Republic of Uzbekistan differs amongst other countries of the Central Asia by its peculiar medical-geographical conditions. Uzbekistan has dry, roast summer and cool winter which is uncharacteristic to subtropical climate. These factors have certain influence on health of the population. The meteorological conditions of each season promote the activations or decrease of various diseases in the Republic. The growth of the diseases of digestive organs, respiratory apparatus and cardiovascular diseases cause the special anxiety in the country. The analysis shows that from 1999 to 2009 nosogeographical situation is mostly worsened in Navaiy region. On the contrary, in the regions of Dzhizak, Samarkand and Khorezm common sickness rate of the population is decreased slightly.展开更多
The relationship between the civil law and commercial law is a long-standing issue of controversy in the area of private law, and it is also an issue of unavoidably legislative selection during the codification the ci...The relationship between the civil law and commercial law is a long-standing issue of controversy in the area of private law, and it is also an issue of unavoidably legislative selection during the codification the civil code in almost every country. Since the founding of the People Republic of China, China has carried out the codification of civil code for four times, and since the part^s eighteen plenary session officially proposed the ＇codification of civil code＇, the issue of the civil and conmaercial relation draws the attention again, either unification or division of civil and commercial law directly affects the system and content of the civil code, and affects how to process the relationship between the civil law and commercial law during the codification of the civil code as well. The codification of the civil code should not only consider the legislative tradition of the civil and commercial legislation and the current legal system, but also pursue characteristics of the commercial law, in a system of combining civil and commercial law, through adding commercial law into the general principle of civil law; the existing commercial law should be separately retained.展开更多
In this work, the reflection of the education of women from the social problems in the early republic era when the novel genre was developed will be examined. In the study, in specific early republic era which covers ...In this work, the reflection of the education of women from the social problems in the early republic era when the novel genre was developed will be examined. In the study, in specific early republic era which covers the years 1923-1938, the theme of the education of women in Turkish novel, in general, the reflections of the look into the education of women by the Republic Era Turkey on literature of the era have been studied. The attitude in the novels which criticizes the educational institutes through the educational issues also shows similarities with the look of republic ideology into education. While the mentioned educational institutes of early republic are being systemized, the negative sides of existing educational institutes have been examined. The problems such as the duality in education, the education of the girls, modern, and neighborhood school＇s education together have been studied as subheadings. The goal of the study is to determine the insufficiency of the educational institutes which has become a social problem in Turkish novel with respect to the term novels. Within this respect, while the introduction part describes the conditions of the era on education, the part which constitutes the basic of the work, the education problem in the novels dealing with the education of women has been expressed with novel heroes.展开更多
Heart failure is a major public health problem worldwide. Despite advances in the therapy and care of heart failure, morbidity and mortality remain persistently high. Recent years have witnessed major breakthroughs in...Heart failure is a major public health problem worldwide. Despite advances in the therapy and care of heart failure, morbidity and mortality remain persistently high. Recent years have witnessed major breakthroughs in the investigations of pathogenesis, prevention, and treatment of heart failure in China. It is noteworthy that the continuing and growing support from funding agencies in China including the National Natural Science Foundation of China has yielded substantial effects on the basic and clinical research in heart failure in the last decade. In this review, we provide an update on the current status of heart failure research, both basic and translational/clinical, in China, including funding and publications. We also discuss the future challenges and possible strategies in improving our understanding and management of heart failure in China.展开更多
文摘In the past, celiac disease was believed to be a chronic enteropathy, almost exclusively affecting people of European origin. The availability of new, simple, very sensitive and specific serological tests （anti-gliadin, anti- endomysium and anti-transglutaminase antibody assays） have shown that celiac disease is common not only in Europe and in people of European ancestry but also in the developing countries where the major staple diet is wheat （Southern Asia, the Middle East, North West and East Africa, South America）, both in the general population and in the groups at risk. Gluten intolerance thus appears to be a widespread public health problem and an increased level of awareness and clinical suspicion are needed in the New World where physicians must learn to recognize the variable clinical presentations （classical, atypical and silent forms） of celiac disease. In the developing countries, both serological screening in the general population and serological testing in groups at risk are necessary for an early identification of celiac patients. The gluten-free diet poses a challenging public health problem in the developing countries, especially since commercial gluten-free products are not available.
文摘Actively taking the opportunity of participating in the Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games held last February, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea(DPRK) launched a fierce diplomatic offensive: in March, Kim Jong-un, Chairman of the Korean Workers' Party, paid a visit to China; in April, the DPRK-ROK summit was held;and the DPRK and the US also announced that they would hold a summit in early June. Kim Jong-un has made positive moves, particularly on the nuclear issue: when visiting China, he affirmed that the DPRK would remain committed to denuclearization of the peninsula; at the Third Plenary Session of the 7 th National Congress of the Korean Workers' Party, he announced the termination of nuclear testing and the intercontinental ballistic missile(ICBM) test launches, as well as the abjuration of the nuclear testing site in the north; and later on, he affirmed with Moon Jae-in, President of the Republic of Korea(ROK), that the common goal of a nuclear free peninsula would be realized through denuclearization. This series of diplomatic moves by the DPRK has taken the world by surprise. The DPRK government's motivations are both internal and external. In their attempts to preserve and deepen the hard-won peace, and make it a true turning point in their history, the DPRK is obviously faced with multiple challenges, and a lot of work has to be done on the nuclear issue in particular.
文摘The Republic of Uzbekistan differs amongst other countries of the Central Asia by its peculiar medical-geographical conditions. Uzbekistan has dry, roast summer and cool winter which is uncharacteristic to subtropical climate. These factors have certain influence on health of the population. The meteorological conditions of each season promote the activations or decrease of various diseases in the Republic. The growth of the diseases of digestive organs, respiratory apparatus and cardiovascular diseases cause the special anxiety in the country. The analysis shows that from 1999 to 2009 nosogeographical situation is mostly worsened in Navaiy region. On the contrary, in the regions of Dzhizak, Samarkand and Khorezm common sickness rate of the population is decreased slightly.
文摘The relationship between the civil law and commercial law is a long-standing issue of controversy in the area of private law, and it is also an issue of unavoidably legislative selection during the codification the civil code in almost every country. Since the founding of the People Republic of China, China has carried out the codification of civil code for four times, and since the part^s eighteen plenary session officially proposed the ＇codification of civil code＇, the issue of the civil and conmaercial relation draws the attention again, either unification or division of civil and commercial law directly affects the system and content of the civil code, and affects how to process the relationship between the civil law and commercial law during the codification of the civil code as well. The codification of the civil code should not only consider the legislative tradition of the civil and commercial legislation and the current legal system, but also pursue characteristics of the commercial law, in a system of combining civil and commercial law, through adding commercial law into the general principle of civil law; the existing commercial law should be separately retained.
文摘In this work, the reflection of the education of women from the social problems in the early republic era when the novel genre was developed will be examined. In the study, in specific early republic era which covers the years 1923-1938, the theme of the education of women in Turkish novel, in general, the reflections of the look into the education of women by the Republic Era Turkey on literature of the era have been studied. The attitude in the novels which criticizes the educational institutes through the educational issues also shows similarities with the look of republic ideology into education. While the mentioned educational institutes of early republic are being systemized, the negative sides of existing educational institutes have been examined. The problems such as the duality in education, the education of the girls, modern, and neighborhood school＇s education together have been studied as subheadings. The goal of the study is to determine the insufficiency of the educational institutes which has become a social problem in Turkish novel with respect to the term novels. Within this respect, while the introduction part describes the conditions of the era on education, the part which constitutes the basic of the work, the education problem in the novels dealing with the education of women has been expressed with novel heroes.
文摘Heart failure is a major public health problem worldwide. Despite advances in the therapy and care of heart failure, morbidity and mortality remain persistently high. Recent years have witnessed major breakthroughs in the investigations of pathogenesis, prevention, and treatment of heart failure in China. It is noteworthy that the continuing and growing support from funding agencies in China including the National Natural Science Foundation of China has yielded substantial effects on the basic and clinical research in heart failure in the last decade. In this review, we provide an update on the current status of heart failure research, both basic and translational/clinical, in China, including funding and publications. We also discuss the future challenges and possible strategies in improving our understanding and management of heart failure in China.
