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《利维坦》中以契约论为框架的国家出场理论 被引量:1
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作者 陈晓伟 《河南财经政法大学学报》 2016年第5期140-148,共9页
《利维坦》是霍布斯为英国资产阶级描绘的美好蓝图,倍受学界重视。其中蕴含的国家出场理论,在被埋没几个世纪后,也开始为学界关注。该理论以典型的社会契约论为框架,将"自然状态"中邪恶本性的原子人在"理想国家"中... 《利维坦》是霍布斯为英国资产阶级描绘的美好蓝图,倍受学界重视。其中蕴含的国家出场理论,在被埋没几个世纪后,也开始为学界关注。该理论以典型的社会契约论为框架,将"自然状态"中邪恶本性的原子人在"理想国家"中追求利益与保障自由和平的目标成功对接。为实现这些目标,国家必须出场,而这种出场又与古典时期国家出场有着本质区别,它以一种建构理性展开,把个人"生存"也即"生命保全"作为最主要的职责。将"生命保全"作为"国家出场"的逻辑起点与最终目的,暗含了"国家必须出场"的因果关联,"国家出场"因此成为一种必然的而非偶然的政治现象。契约论框架中的"国家"被描述得十分"强大",但是,霍布斯对"人性"随意使用以及个人"自我保全"的无上推崇,消解了"国家强大"的理论根基。 展开更多
关键词 利维坦 人性 社会契约 国家出场
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A Case Study of China as an Exporter of Higher Education Using Push-Pull Theory
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作者 Zhang Li 《Review of Global Academics》 2014年第4期277-292,共16页
Developing countries establishing international branch campuses (IBCs) is an emerging trend, and currently compromises 17% percent of the market in terms of the number of IBCs. While researchers have applied differe... Developing countries establishing international branch campuses (IBCs) is an emerging trend, and currently compromises 17% percent of the market in terms of the number of IBCs. While researchers have applied different social science perspectives to analyze cross-border higher education and IBCs, they usually emphasize developed countries as exporters and developing countries as importers of higher education. The phenomenon of developing countries as exporters of higher education has seldom been looked at so far in the research. This paper first describes the current development of IBCs, then illustrates what social science perspectives have been used on this topic, followed by how push-pull theory relates to developing countries being exporters of IBCs. The paper aims to combine E.S. Lee's push-pull theory and Gu's push-pull framework to analyze the push and pull factors in their advertisement and marketing claims when higher education institutions (HEIs) from developing countries plan to establish branch campuses in foreign countries. Soochow University in Laos is used as a case study. Furthermore, intermediate barriers and solutions are also identified in this case study. However, this case study has its own uniqueness and only serves heuristic for future research. 展开更多
关键词 push-pull theory international branch campuses cross-border higher education importers and exporters of higher education
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The enlightenment of rental housing market in the developed countries for our country
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作者 Zhaoyun Li Qing Wu 《International English Education Research》 2014年第8期20-22,共3页
a mature housing market is consist of housing market and the rental housing market .A reasonable housing rental market, not only can promote the residents' consumption, but also can realize the balance of purchase ut... a mature housing market is consist of housing market and the rental housing market .A reasonable housing rental market, not only can promote the residents' consumption, but also can realize the balance of purchase utility and the rental, reduce the impact on the microeconomic. In this paper, summarizes the Germany, the United States, Japan, Britain and other major developed countries the rental housing market management experience and make policy Suggestions on the legal protecting, Exploring the housing, protecting the interests of the lessee, paying the rent subsidies about our country housing rental market. 展开更多
关键词 housing rent developed counlries
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