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葡萄牙的欧洲化与国家政治发展 被引量:1
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作者 林娴岚 《现代国际关系》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第8期27-32,56,共7页
葡萄牙的欧洲化是葡萄牙参与欧洲一体化的动态发展进程。葡萄牙的欧洲化与该国的政治民主化和现代化相互交织、相互促进,虽然历经曲折但始终在向前发展,给当前遭遇疑欧、脱欧主义冲击的欧洲一体化予以有力支持。欧洲化巩固了葡萄牙的宪... 葡萄牙的欧洲化是葡萄牙参与欧洲一体化的动态发展进程。葡萄牙的欧洲化与该国的政治民主化和现代化相互交织、相互促进,虽然历经曲折但始终在向前发展,给当前遭遇疑欧、脱欧主义冲击的欧洲一体化予以有力支持。欧洲化巩固了葡萄牙的宪政民主制度,推动了其经济与社会发展,欧洲化的成果显著提升了葡萄牙的国际影响力以及国内政治的稳定性。然而,葡萄牙的欧洲化面临诸多问题。今后,葡萄牙需要在欧洲化的进程中下大力气解决诸多问题,进而才能保持国内政治稳定,并继续借助欧洲整体的力量真正促进国家结构的调整与综合国力的提升。 展开更多
关键词 欧洲一体化 葡萄牙 欧洲化 国家政治发展
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发展中国家政治参与阶段论及其超越——兼论经济发展与政治参与模式的选择 被引量:3
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作者 靳力 《求索》 CSSCI 2012年第4期69-71,共3页
经济发展与政治参与的关系是政治参与研究的核心问题之一。亨廷顿和纳尔逊"发展中国家政治参与阶段论"认为,在发展中国家,政治参与往往是政治精英获取权力和达到其他目标的手段。随着经济发展,这些国家的政治参与会呈现出不... 经济发展与政治参与的关系是政治参与研究的核心问题之一。亨廷顿和纳尔逊"发展中国家政治参与阶段论"认为,在发展中国家,政治参与往往是政治精英获取权力和达到其他目标的手段。随着经济发展,这些国家的政治参与会呈现出不同的阶段性特征,在不同的阶段政治精英会选择不同的政治参与模式。但不管哪种参与模式,都会出现难以避免的目标冲突,使其陷入困境。蒲岛郁夫以战后日本为例,对亨廷顿和纳尔逊的观点进行了反思,提出了超越"发展中国家政治参与阶段论"的不同发展模式。 展开更多
关键词 发展国家政治参与阶段论” 经济发展 政治参与
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“非洲国家独立以来的政治发展”学术讨论会综述
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作者 曾爱平 《西亚非洲》 CSSCI 北大核心 2004年第3期69-70,共2页
关键词 “非洲国家独立以来的政治发展”学术讨论会 综述 多党民主制度 民族主义 政府职能 政党政治 政治体制
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Women, Conflict and Politics: Assessing Margaret Ekpo's Approach to Political Emancipation and Liberation in Nigeria
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作者 Nonso N. Bisong E. E. Andrew-Essien 《Sociology Study》 2012年第4期252-260,共9页
For generations, the potential of Nigerian women to contribute effectively to national development seems to be suppressed by many factors which cut across religious, environmental and cultural constraints. Consequentl... For generations, the potential of Nigerian women to contribute effectively to national development seems to be suppressed by many factors which cut across religious, environmental and cultural constraints. Consequently, women have strongly resolved to renegotiate their relevance through the adoption and utilization of various initiatives. At the forefront, one of these initiatives early in time was Margaret Ekpo (1914-2006), a Nigerian female political activist who unilaterally began radical movements in parts of Nigeria to transform the political consciousness of the Nigerian women, and to reverse gender-related inequalities in the country. This paper sets out to evaluate her approaches to what could be described as political re-engineering. It develops a framework drawing from theories of conflict resolution and the principles of liberalism and feminism. Findings show that despite of the limited formal education and political ideologies to which she was exposed to, she was able to rise above the prevailing challenges of her time to build a firm pedestal upon which many women politicians in Nigeria have stood to launch themselves to political limelight. The study concludes that the principles of liberalism and a desire to foster the political development of Nigeria account for Margaret Ekpo's venture into the political field. 展开更多
关键词 Margaret Ekpo WOMEN CONFLICT POLITICS emancipation
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Language Policy Debate in Ghana: A Means of Elite Closure
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作者 Albert Agbesi Wornyo 《Sociology Study》 2015年第8期643-652,共10页
The language policy in Ghana's educational system has become an issue of debate in recent years. A change in the language policy from the local languages as the medium of instruction to English for the first three ye... The language policy in Ghana's educational system has become an issue of debate in recent years. A change in the language policy from the local languages as the medium of instruction to English for the first three years of primary school in the year 2002 was reversed in 2004. It is obvious that the language policy adopted does not reflect in improvement in school achievement. The debate must go beyond the use of English or the local languages for the first three years of primary education to address the real issues that hinder school achievement. This paper examines the factors that hinder school achievement in Ghana and other developing countries. The paper argues that the problem of poor academic performance in Ghana is not due to the language policy adopted. The paper points out that the language policy is just a veil that the politicians use to perpetuate the use of English as the language of rule in the higher domains in order to preserve the privileges with which this language is associated. The paper concludes that politicians in Ghana use the language policy in education as a means to perpetuate elite closure. 展开更多
关键词 Elite closure language policy school achievement
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Politics of Rail Transport Development in Developing Countries: Case of Nigeria
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作者 Joshua A. Odeleye 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2012年第12期1695-1702,共8页
Rail transport in most developing countries, is usually the least developed mode. For instance, in Nigeria the vibrant fortune of rail transport operations and development has been on decline since mid 1970s.The devel... Rail transport in most developing countries, is usually the least developed mode. For instance, in Nigeria the vibrant fortune of rail transport operations and development has been on decline since mid 1970s.The developmental gap in rail transport in Nigeria is responsible for a significant level of access denial to a safer, affordable and environmentally-friendly mode of transport, to the younger generation of Nigerians. Through a critique of past railways developmental projects and policies, this paper was able to identify the principal factors responsible for its intangible contributions to the socio-economic development of Nigeria. It further highlighted the role(s) politics of policies inconsistency and somersault plays, to the detriment of realization of a vibrant railway system in Nigeria. The findings revealed that discontinuity and incoherence in policy implementation by successful governments, policy reversal as well as uncoordinated national transport policy goal and objectives as clogs in the wheel of progress of railways development in Nigeria. In conclusion, the paper hinged the rapid development of the rail industry in Nigeria on institutional paradigm shift, whereby the rail authority will enjoy a reasonable level of autonomy in decision making, finance and investment in rail operations, infrastructure supply and technological advancement in Nigeria. 展开更多
关键词 Rail transport transport policy institutional framework public-private participation Nigeria.
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国防和军队现代化建设的必由之路
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作者 高民政 《军事历史研究》 2013年第1期7-15,共9页
从政治的高度和制度的角度透视中国共产党的国防和军队现代化发展道路,可以得出以下结论:军队建设必须服从服务整个国家建设的大局,走与经济建设协调发展之路;坚持党对军队的绝对领导制度,既是国防和军队现代化的政治保证,也是国家和政... 从政治的高度和制度的角度透视中国共产党的国防和军队现代化发展道路,可以得出以下结论:军队建设必须服从服务整个国家建设的大局,走与经济建设协调发展之路;坚持党对军队的绝对领导制度,既是国防和军队现代化的政治保证,也是国家和政治现代化的军事支撑。 展开更多
关键词 国防和军队建设 国家政治发展 现代化 中国共产党 军事政治
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